Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Phenomenology of Active Galactic Nuclei

  • Chapter
Active Galactic Nuclei

Part of the book series: Saas-Fee Advanced Courses ((SAASFEE,volume 20))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Andrillat, Y., Souffrin, S.: 1968, Astrophys. Lett. 1, 111

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Angonin, M.C., Remy, M., Surdej, J., Vanderriest, C.: 1990, Astron. Astrophys. 233, L5

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Antonucci, R.R.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 278, 499

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Antonucci, R.R., Ulvestad, J.S.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 294, 158

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Antonucci, R.R., Miller, J.S.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 297, 621

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Arons, M.: 1972, Astrophys. J. 172, 553

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Auriemma, C., Perola, G.C., Ekers, R., Fanti, R., Lari, C., Jaffe, W.J., Ulrich, M.H.: 1977, Astron. Astrophys. 57, 41

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Baldwin, J.A.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 201, 26

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Baldwin, J.A.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 214, 679

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Barthel, P.D., Schilizzi, R.T., Miley, G.K., Jägers, W.J., Strom, R.G.: 1985, Astron. Astrophys. 148, 243

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Barthel, P.D., Miley, G.K., Schilizzi, R.T., Lonsdale, C.J.: 1988, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 73, 515

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Barthel, P.D.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 336, 606

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bechtold, J.: 1987, High Redshift and Primeval Galaxies, eds. J. Bergeron, D. Kunth, B. Rocca-Volmerange, J. Tran Thanh Van, Editions Frontières, p. 397

    Google Scholar 

  • Beichman, C.A., Soifer, B.T., Helou, G., Chester, T.J., Neugebauer, G., Gillett, F.C., Low, F.J.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 308, L1

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, A.S.: 1962, Mem. Roy. Astron. Soc. 68, 163

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bergeron, J.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 155, L8

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bergeron, J.: 1987, High Redshift and Primeval Galaxies, eds. J. Bergeron, D. Kunth, B. Rocca-Volmerange, J. Tran Thanh Van, Editions Frontières, p. 371

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergeron, J., Boulade, O., Kunth, D., Tytler, D., Boksenberg, A., Vigroux, L.: 1988, Astron. Astrophys. 191, 1

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bergeron, J., D’Odorico, S., Kunth, D.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 180, 1

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bicknell, G.V., de Ruiter, H.R., Fanti, R., Morganti, R., Parma, P.: 1990, Astrophys. J. 354, 98

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Blandford, R.D., Rees, M.J.: 1978, Pittsburgh Conf. on BL Lac Objects, ed. A.M. Wolfe, University of Pittsburgh, p. 328

    Google Scholar 

  • Boggess, A., Daltabuit, E., Torres-Peimbert, S., Estabrook, F.B., Wahlquist, H.D., Lane, A.L., Green, R., Oke, J.B., Schmidt, M., Zimmerman, B., Morton, D.C., Roeder, R.C.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 230, L131

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Boroson, T.A., Persson, S.E., Oke, J.B.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 293, 120

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyle, B.J., Fong, R., Shanks, T.: 1988, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 231, 897

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyle, B.J., Fong, R., Shanks, T., Peterson, B.A.: 1990, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 243, 1

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Braccesi, A., Formiggini, L., Gandolfi, E.: 1970, Astron. Astrophys. 5, 204 (Erratum Astron. Astrophys. 23, 159)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Braun, E., Milgrom, M.: 1990, Astrophys. J. 349, L35

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bregman, J.N.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 276, 423

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bromage, G.E.et al.: 1985, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 215, 1

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Browne, I.W.: 1983, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 204, 23P

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Canizares, C.R.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 263, 508

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Carswell, R.F., Wheelan, J.A., Smith, M.G., Boksenberg, A., Tytler, D.: 1982, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 198, 91

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chambers, K.C., Miley, G.K., van Breugel, W.: 1987, Nature 329, 604

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chambers, K.C., McCarthy, P.J.: 1990, Astrophys. J. 354, L9

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chernomordik, V.V., Ozernoy, L.M.: 1983, Nature 303, 153

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Clavel, J., Wamsteker, W., Glass, I.S.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 337, 236

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, M.H.: 1989, BL Lac Objects, in Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 334: Proc, Como, eds. L. Maraschi, T. Maccacaro, M.-H. Ulrich, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p. 13

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, R.D., Osterbrock, D.E.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 243, 81

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cristiani, S., Shaver, P.A.: 1987, High Redshift and Primeval Galaxies, eds. J. Bergeron, D. Kunth, B. Rocca-Volmerange, J. Tran Thanh Van, Editions Frontières, p. 383

    Google Scholar 

  • Cristiani, S., Vio, R.: 1990, Astron. Astrophys. 227, 385

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • di Serego Alighieri, A., Fosbury, R.A.E., Quinn, PJ., Tadhunter, C.N.: 1989, Nature 341, 307

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Eachus, L.J., Liller, W.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 200, L61

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Edelson, R.A.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 313, 651

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Edelson, R.A., Malkan, M.A., Ricke, G.H.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 321, 233

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Edelson, R.A., Malkan, M.A.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 323, 516

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ekers, R.D., Goss, W.M., Wellington, K.J., Bosma, A., Smith, R.M., Schweizer, F.: 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 127, 361

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Fall, S.M., Pei, Y.C., McMahon, R.G.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 341, L5

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Fanaroff, B., Riley, J.: 1974, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 167, 31P

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Felten, J.E.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 207, 700

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Filippenko, A.V., Sargent, W.L.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 324, 134

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Foltz, C.B., Weyman, R.J., Röser, H.J., Chaffee, F.H.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 281, L1

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gioia, I.M., Maccacaro, T., Schild, R.E., Wolter, A., Stocke, J.T., Morris, S.L., Henry, J.P.: 1990, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 72, 567

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Giommi, P. et al.: 1989, BL Lac Objects, in Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 334: Proc, Como, eds. L. Maraschi, T. Maccacaro, M.-H. Ulrich, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p. 231

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodrich, R.W.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 340, 190

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, M.A.: 1990, Astrophys. J. 350, L29

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Grandi, S.A.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 251, 451

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Grandi, S.A., Osterbrock, D.E.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 220, 783

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, R.E., Padovani, P.: 1990, Astrophys. J. (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins, M.R.: 1986, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 219, 417

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hazard, C., McMahon, R., Sargent, W.L.: 1986, Nature 322, 38

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Heckman, T.M.: 1980, Astron. Astrophys. 87, 152

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Heckman, T.M., Balick, B., Crane, P.C.: 1980, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 40, 295

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Heyvaerts, J., Norman, C.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 347, 1005

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Huchtmeier, W.K., Bregman, J.N., Hogg, D.E., Roberts, M.S.: 1988, Astron. Astrophys. 198, L17

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hummel, E.: 1981, Astron. Astrophys. 93, 91

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunstead, R.W., Murdoch, H.S., Peterson, B.A., Blades, J.C., Jauncey, D.L., Wright, A.E., Pettini, M., Savage, A.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 305, 496

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ikeuchi, S., Norman, C.A.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 312, 485

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Inoue, H.: 1989, in Big Bang, Active Galactic Nuclei and Supernovae, Universal Ac. Press, Tokyo, p. 301

    Google Scholar 

  • Kayser, R., Refsdal, S.: 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 128, 156

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kellermann, K.I., Sramek, R., Schmidt, M., Shaffer, D.B., Green, R.: 1989, Astron. J. 98, 1195

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kennicut, R.C., Keel, W.C.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 279, L5

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kollatschny, W., Fricke, KJ.: 1985, Astron. Astrophys. 146, L11

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Koo, D.C., Kron, R.G.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 325, 92

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Koski, A.T.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 223, 56

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Krolik, J.H., Begelman, M.C.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 308, L55

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Krolik, J.H., Begelman, M.C.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 329, 702

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Krolik, J.H., Lepp, S.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 347, 179

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kühr, H., Witzel, A., Pauliny Toth, I.I., Nauber, U.: 1981, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 45, 367

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lazareff, B., Castets, A., Kim, D.-W., Jura, M.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 336, L13

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Le Fèvre, O., Hammer, F., Jones, J.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 331, L73

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lilly, S.J.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 340, 77

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Longair, M.S.: 1978, in Observational Cosmology, eds. A. Maeder, L. Martinet, G. Tammann, Geneva Observatory, p. 142

    Google Scholar 

  • Low, F.J., Huchra, J.P., Kleinmann, S.G., Cutri, R.M.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 327, L41

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Maccacaro, T., Gioia, I.M., Schild, R.E., Wolter, A., Morris, S.L., Stocke, J.T.: 1989, BL Lac Objects, in Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 334: Proc, Como, eds. L. Maraschi, T. Maccacaro, M.-H. Ulrich, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p. 222

    Google Scholar 

  • Malkan, M.A.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 287, 555

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, F.E., Boldt, E.A., Holt, S.S., Miller, R.B., Mushotzky, R.F., Rose, L.A., Rothschild, R.E., Serlemitsos, PJ.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 235, 4

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mather, J.C. et al.: 1990, Astrophys. J. 354, L37

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mattig, W.: 1958, Astron. Nachrichten 284, 109

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • McAlary, C.W., Rieke, G.H.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 333, 1

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy, P.J., Spinrad, H., Djorgovski, S., Strauss, M.A., van Breugel, W., Liebert, J.: 1987a, Astrophys. J. 319, L39

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy, P.J., van Breugel, W., Spinrad, H., Djorgovski, S.: 1987b, Astrophys. J. 321, L29

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Meisenheimer, K., Röser, H.-J., Hiltner, P.R., Yates, M.G., Longair, M.S., Chini, R., Perley, R.A.: 1989, Astron. Astrophys. 219, 63

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Melnick, J., Mirabel, I.F.: 1990, Astron. Astrophys. 231, L19

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, D.M., Welty, D.E., York, D.G.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 343, L37

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Miley, G.K., Neugebauer, G., Soifer, B.T.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 293, L11

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J.S.: 1981, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 93, 681

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J.S., Antonucci, R.R.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 271, L7

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mirabel, I.F., Sanders, D.B., Kazès, I.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 340, L9

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, R.L., Stockman, H.S.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 279, 465

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgand, R., Fanti, C., Fanti, R., Parma, P., de Ruiter, H.R.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 183, 203

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Muldoch, H.S., Hunstead, R.W., Pettini, M., Blades, J.C.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 309, 19

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mutel, R.L.: 1990 (Preprint)

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers, S.T., Scoville, N.Z.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 312, L39

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Neugebauer, G. et al.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 278, L1

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Neugebauer, G., Miley, G.K., Soifer, B.T., Clegg, P.E.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 308, 815

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Norris, R.P.: 1989, IAUSymp. 134, 379

    Google Scholar 

  • Osmer, P.S., Porter, A.C., Green, R.F.: 1988, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 20, 968

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Osmer, P.S.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 253, 28

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Osterbrock, D.E.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 215, 733

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Osterbrock, D.E.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 249, 462

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ostriker, J.P., Ikeuchi, S.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 268, L63

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ostriker, J.P., Vietri, M.: 1990, Nature 344, 45

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Peimbert, M., Torres-Peimbert, S.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 245, 845

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pfenniger, D., Norman, C.: 1990, Astrophys. J. (to be published)

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, M.M., Charles, P.A., Baldwin, J.A.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 266, 485

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pica, A.J., Smith, A.G.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 272, 11

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Prieto, A., di Serego Alighieri, S., Fosbury, R.A.: 1989, Extranuclear Activity in Galaxies, ESO Conf. Proc. 32, 31

    Google Scholar 

  • Refsdal, S.: 1966, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 132, 101

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Romanishin, W., Hintzen, P.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 341, 41

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Salter, CJ., Brown, R.L.: 1988, Galactic and Extragalactic Radio Astronomy, ed. G.L. Verschuur and K.I. Kellermann, Springer-Verlag, p. 6

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandage, A.: 1961, Astrophys. J. 133, 355

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Sandage, A.: 1965, Astrophys. J. 141, 1560

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sandage, A.: 1972, Astrophys. J. 178, 25

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sandage, A., Tammann, G.A.: 1981, A Revised Shapley-Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies, Carnegie Inst. Washington, Publication 635

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, D.B., Mirabel, I.F.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 298, L31

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, D.B., Scoville, N.Z., Sargent, A.I., Soifer, B.T.: 1988a, Astrophys. J. 324, L55

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, D.B., Soifer, B.T., Elias, J.H., Madore, B.F., Matthews, K., Neugebauer, G., Scoville, N.Z.: 1988b, Astrophys. J. 325, 74

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, D.B., Soifer, B.T., Elias, J.H., Neugebauer, G., Matthews, K.: 1988c, Astrophys. J. 328, L35

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, D.B., Scoville, N.Z., Soifer, B.T.: 1988d, Astrophys. J. 335, L1

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, D.B., Phinney, E.S., Neugebauer, G., Soifer, B.T., Matthews, K.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 347, 29

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sargent, W.L., Young, P.J., Boksenberg, A., Tytler, D.: 1980, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 42, 41

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sargent, W.L., Steidel, C.C., Boksenbeig, A.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 334, 22

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Saripalli, L., Gopal-Krishna, Reich, W., Kühr, H.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys, 170, 20

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schechter, P.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 203, 297

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, M.: 1968, Astrophys. J. 151, 393

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, M., Green, R.F.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 269, 352

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, M., Green, R.F.: 1986, Astrophys, J. 305, 68

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, M., Schneider, D.P., Gunn, J.E.: 1986, Astrophys, J. 310, 518

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, M., Schneider, D.P., Gunn, J.E.: 1987, Astrophys, J. 316, L1

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, D.P., Schmidt, M., Gunn, J.E.: 1989a, Astron. J. 98, 1507

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, D.P., Schmidt, M., Gunn, J.E.: 1989b, Astron. J. 98, 1951

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, P.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 183, 189

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, D.A., Brissenden, R.J.V., Tuohy, I.R., Feigelson, E.D., Hertz, P.L., Remillard, R.A.: 1989, BL Lac Objects, in Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 334: Proc, Como, eds. L. Maraschi, T. Maccacaro, M.-H. Ulrich, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p. 209

    Google Scholar 

  • Schweizer, F.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 237, 303

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Scoville, N.Z., Sanders, D.B., Sargent, A.I., Soifer, B.T., Scott, S.L., Lo, K.Y.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 311, L47

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Scoville, N.Z., Matthews, K., Carico, D.P., Sanders, D.B.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 327, L61

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Scoville, N.Z., Sanders, D.B., Sargent, A.I., Soifer, B.T., Tinney, C.G.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 345, L25

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Setti, G., Woltjer, L.: 1989, Astron. Astrophys. 224, L21

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Seyfert, C.K.: 1943, Astropbys. J. 97, 28

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Shaver, P.A., Robertson, J.G.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 268, L57

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Shields, J.C., Filippenko, A.V.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 332, L55

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Shuder, J.M., Osterbrock, D.E.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 250, 55

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, E.P., Heckman, T.M., Bothun, G.D., Romanishin, W.R., Balick, B.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 306, 64

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, E.P., Heckman, T.M.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 341, 658

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Stauffer, J.R.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 262, 66

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Stockman, H.S., Moore, R.L., Angel, J.R.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 279, 485

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, M.A., Kirhakos, S.D., Yahil, A.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 332, L45

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Strom, R.G., Jägers, W.J.: 1988, Astron. Astrophys. 194, 79

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Surdej, J., Hutsémekers, D.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 177, 42

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Telesco, C.M.: 1988, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 26, 343

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Thronson, H.A. Jr., Hereld, M., Majewski, S., Greenhouse, M., Johnson, P., Spillar, E., Woodward, C.E., Harper, DA., Rauscher, B.J.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 343, 158

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tohline, J.E., Osterbrock, D.E.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 210, L117

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Trevese, D., Pitella, G., Kron, R.G., Koo, D.C., Bershady, M.: 1989a, Astron. J. 98, 108

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Trevese, D., Koo, D.C., Kron, R.G.: 1989b, IAUSymp. 34, 47

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, T.J., Pounds, K.A.: 1989, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 240, 833

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Turnshek, D.A., Foltz, C.B., Grillmair, C.J., Weyman, R.J.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 325, 651

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tumshek, D.A.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 280, 51

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tyson, J.A.: 1988, Astron. J. 96, 1

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tytler, D.: 1987a, Astrophys. J. 321, 49

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tytler, D.: 1987b, Astrophys. J. 321, 69

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ulrich, M.H.: 1981, Astron. Astrophys. 103, L1

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ulvestad, J.S., Wilson, A.S.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 343, 659

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Urry, C.M.: 1989, BL Lac Objects, in Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 334: Proc, Como, eds. L. Maraschi, T. Maccacaro, M.-H. Ulrich, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p. 435

    Google Scholar 

  • Véron-Cetty, M.P., Véron, P.: 1986, Astron, Astrophys. Suppl. 66, 335

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Véron-Cetty, M.P., Véron, P.: 1989, A Catalogue of Quasars and Active Nuclei (4th ed.), ESO Sci. Rep. 7

    Google Scholar 

  • Véron-Cetty, M.P., Woltjer, L.: 1990a, Astron. Astrophys. 236, 69

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Véron-Cetty, M.P., Woltjer, L.: 1990b, Astron. Astrophys. (to be published)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wampler, EJ., Gaskell, C.M., Burke, W.L., Baldwin, JA: 1984, Astrophys. J. 276, 403

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wampler, EJ.: 1990 (to be published)

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, SJ., Hewett, P.C., Osmer, P.S.: 1988, Astron. Soc. Pacific Conf. Series 2, 96

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Weinberg, S.: 1976, Astrophys, J. 208, L1

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Westin, B.A.: 1985, Astron. Astrophys. 151, 137

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wills, B.J.: 1989, BL Lac Objects, in Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 334: Proc, Como, eds. L. Maraschi, T. Maccacaro, M.-H. Ulrich, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p. 109

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe, A.M., Briggs, F.H., Jauncey, D.L.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 248, 460

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Woltjer, L.: 1989, BL Lac Objects, in Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 334: Proc, Como, eds. L. Maraschi, T. Maccacaro, M.-H. Ulrich, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p. 460

    Google Scholar 

  • Woltjer, L., Setti, G.: 1982, Astrophysical Cosmology, eds. H.A. Brück, G.V. Coyne, M.S. Longair, Pont. Ac. Scient. Scripta Varia 48, 293

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, K.S., Meekins, J.F., Yentis, D.J., Smathers, H.W., McNutt, D.P., Bleach, R.D., Byram, E.T., Chubb, T.A., Friedman, H., Meidav, M.: 1984, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 56, 507

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, C.C., Boggess, A., Gull, T.R.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 266, 28

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yanni, B., York, D.G., Williams, T.B.: 1990, Astrophys. J. 351, 377

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zeldovitch, Y.B.: 1964, Soc. Astron. 8, 13

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zensus, J.A.: 1989, BL Lac Objects, in Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 334: Proc, Como, eds. L. Maraschi, T. Maccacaro, M.-H. Ulrich, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p. 3

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Observatoire de Haute-Provence, CNRS, F-04870 Saint-Michel-L’Observatoire, France

    L. Woltjer (Professor)

Authors
  1. L. Woltjer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Observatoire de Genève, CH. des Maillettes 51, CH-1290, Sauverny, Switzerland

    T. J.-L. Courvoisier  & M. Mayor  & 

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Woltjer, L. (1990). Phenomenology of Active Galactic Nuclei. In: Courvoisier, T.JL., Mayor, M. (eds) Active Galactic Nuclei. Saas-Fee Advanced Courses, vol 20. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-31625-6_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-31625-6_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-53285-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31625-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation