Abstract
One of the key challenges in large information systems such as online shops and digital libraries is to discover the relevant knowledge from the enormous volume of information. Recommender systems can be viewed as a way of reducing large information spaces and to personalize information access by providing recommendations for information items based on prior usage.
Collaborative Filtering, the most commonly-used technique for this task, which applies the nearest-neighbor algorithm, does not make use of object attributes. Several so-called content-based and hybrid recommender systems have been proposed, that aim at improving the recommendation quality by incorporating attributes in a collaborative filtering model.
In this paper, we will present an adapted as well as two novel hybrid techniques for recommending items. To evaluate the performances of our approaches, we have conducted empirical evaluations using a movie dataset. These algorithms have been compared with several collaborative filtering and non-hybrid approaches that do not consider attributes. Our experimental evaluations show that our novel hybrid algorithms outperform state-of-the-art algorithms.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
AGGARWAL, C. C., WOLF, J. L., WU, K.-L. and YU, P. S. (1999): Horting hatches an egg: A new graph-theoretic approach to collaborative filtering. In Proceedings of ACMSIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. ACM, New York.
BALABANOVIC, M. and SHOHAM, Y. (1997): Fab: Content-based, collaborative recommendation. Commun. ACM 40, 66–72.
BASILICO, J. and HOFMANN, T. (2004): Unifying collaborative and content-based filtering. In Proceedings of the 21 st International Conference on Machine Learning, Banff, Canada, 2004.
BASU, C., HIRSH, H., and COHEN, W. (1998): Recommendation as classification: Using social and content-based information in recommendation. In Proceedings of the 1998 Workshop on Recommender Systems. AAAI Press, Reston, Va. 11–15.
BILLSUS, D. and PAZZANI, M. J. (1998): Learning collaborative information filters. In Proceedings of ICML. 46–53.
BREESE, J. S., HECKERMAN, D. and KADIE, C. (1998): Empirical analysis of predictive algorithms for collaborative filtering. In Proceedings of the 14th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI-98). G. F. Cooper, and S. Moral, Eds. Morgan-Kaufmann, San Francisco, Calif., 43–52.
BURKE, R. (2002): Hybrid Recommender Systems: Survey and Experiments, User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, 12/4, 331–370.
CLAYPOOL, M., GOKHALE, A. and MIRANDA T. (1999): Combining content-based and collaborative filters in an online newspaper. In Proceedings of the SIGIR-99 Workshop on Recommender Systems: Algorithms and Evaluation.
DESHPANDE, M. and KARYPIS, G. (2004): Item-based top-N recommendation algorithms, ACM Transactions on Information Systems 22/1, 143–177.
GOLDBERG, D., NICHOLS, D., OKI, B. M. and TERRY, D. (1992): Using collaborative filtering to weave an information tapestry. Commun. ACM 35, 61–70.
MELVILLE, P., MOONEY, R. J. and NAGARAJAN, R. In Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-2002), pp. 187–192, Edmonton, Canada, July 2002.
MITCHELL, T. (1997): Machine Learning. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
MOVIELENS (2003): Available at http://www.grouplens.org/data.
PAZZANI, M. J. (1999): A framework for collaborative, content-based and demographic filtering. Artificial Intelligence Review 13(5–6):393–408.
RESNICK, P., IACOVOU, N., SUCHAK, M., BERGSTROM, P. and RIEDL, J. (1994): GroupLens: An open architecture for collaborative filtering of netnews. In Proceedings of the 1994 Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Work. R. Furuta and C. Neuwirth, Eds. ACM, New York. 175–186.
SARWAR, B. M., KARYPIS, G., KONSTAN, J. A. and RIEDL, J. (2000): Analysis of recommendation algorithms for E-commerce. In Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce (EC’00). ACM, New York. 285–295.
ZIEGLER, C., SCHMIDT-THIEME, L., LAUSEN, G. (2004): Exploiting Semantic Product Descriptions for Recommender Systems, Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGIR Semantic Web and Information Retrieval Workshop (SWIR’ 04), July 25–29, 2004, Sheffield, UK.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer Berlin · Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tso, K., Schmidt-Thieme, L. (2006). Attribute-aware Collaborative Filtering. In: Spiliopoulou, M., Kruse, R., Borgelt, C., Nürnberger, A., Gaul, W. (eds) From Data and Information Analysis to Knowledge Engineering. Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-31314-1_75
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-31314-1_75
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-31313-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31314-4
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)