Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Mitchell DG, Winston CB, Outwater EK, Ehrlich SM (1995) Delineation of the pancreas with MR imaging: multiobserver comparison of five pulse sequences. J Magn Reson Imaging 5: 193–199
Semelka RC, Ascher SM (1993) MR imaging of the pancreas. Radiology 188: 593–602
Winston CB, Mitchell DG, Outwater EK, Ehrlich SM (1995) Pancreatic signal intensity on T1-weighted fat saturation MR images: clinical correlation. J Magn Reson Imaging 5: 267–271
References
Laubenberger J, Büchert M, Schneider B, Blum B, Hennig J, Langer M (1995) Breath-hold projection magnetic resonance cholangio-pancreaticography (MRCP): a new method for the examination of the bile and pancreatic ducts. Magn Reson Med 33: 18–23
Reinhold C, Bret P (1996) MR cholangiopancreatography. Abdom Imaging 21: 105–116
References
Millbourn E (1960) Calibre and appearance of the pancreatic ducts and relevant clinical problems: a roentgenographic and anatomic study. Acta Chir Scand 118: 286–303
Reinhold C, Bret P (1996) MR cholangiopancreatography. Abdom Imaging 21: 105–116
Taylor AJ, Bohorfoush AG (1997) Interpretation of ERCP. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, p 210
References
Leyendecker JR, Elsayes KM, Gratz BI et al. (2002) MR cholangiopancreatography: spectrum of pancreatic duct abnormalities. AJR Am J Roentgenol 179: 1465–1471
Sigfusson BF, Wehlin L, Lindström CG (1983) Variants of pancreatic duct system of importance in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Acta Radiol Diagn 24: 113–128
References
Dawson W, Langman J (1961) An anatomical-radiological study on the pancreatic duct pattern in man. Anat Rec 139: 51–56
Tanaka T, Ichiba Y, Miura Y, Itoh H, Dohi K (1992) Variations of the pancreatic ducts as a cause of chronic alcoholic pancreatitis; ansa pancreatica. Am J Gastroenterol 87: 806
References
Belber JP, Bill K (1977) Fusion anomalies of the pancreatic ductal system: differentiation from pathologic states. Radiology 122: 637–642
Sivak MV, Sullivan BH (1976) Endoscopic retrograde pancreatography: analysis of the normal pancreatogram. Am J Dig Dis 21: 263–269
References
Bret P, Reinhold C, Taourel P, Guibaud L, Atri M, Barkun AN (1996) Pancreas divisum: evaluation with MRCP. Radiology 199: 99–103
Delhaye M, Engelholm L, Cremer M (1988) Pancreas divisum: controversial clinical significance. Dig Dis 6: 30–39
References
Marchal G, Verbeken E, Van Steenbergen W, Baert AL, Lauweryns J (1989) Uneven lipomatosis: a pitfall in pancreatic sonography. Gastrointest Radiol 14: 233–237
Matsumoto S, Mori H, Miyake H et al. (1995) Uneven fatty replacement of the pancreas: evaluation with CT. Radiology 194: 453–458
References
Ross B, Brooke Jeffrey R, Mindelzun R (1996) Normal variations in the lateral contour of the head and neck of the pancreas mimicking neoplasm: evaluation with dual-phase helical CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 166: 799–801
References
Macari M, Giovanniello G, Blair L, Krinsky G (1998) Diagnosis of agenesis of the dorsal pancreas with MR pancreatography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 170: 144–146
Wang JT, Lin JT, Chuang CN et al. (1990) Complete agenesis of the dorsal pancreas: a case report and review of the literature. Pancreas 5: 493–497
References
Choi JY, Kim MJ, Kim JH et al. (2004) Annular pancreas: emphasis on magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr 28: 528–532
Glazer GM, Margulis AR (1979) Annular pancreas: etiology and diagnosis using ERCP. Radiology 133: 303–306
References
Fékété F, Noun R, Sauvanet A, Réjou JF, Bernades P, Belghiti J (1996) Pseudotumor developing in heterotopic pancreas. World J Surg 20: 295–298
Lai EC, Tompkins RK, Heterotopic pancreas: review of a 26-year experience. Am J Surg 151: 697–700
References
Agha FP (1987) Duplex ventral pancreas. Gastrointest Radiol 12: 23–25
Hoffman M, Sugerman HJ, Heuman D, Turner MA, Kisloff B (1987) Gastric duplication cyst communicating with aberrant pancreatic duct: a rare cause of recurrent acute pancreatitis. Surgery 101: 369–372
Kikuchi K, Nomiyama T, Miwa M, Harasawa S, Miwa T (1983) Bifid tail of the pancreas: a case presenting as a gastric submucosal tumor. Am J Gastroenterol 78: 23–27
References
Jones SN, McNeil NI, Lees WR (1989) The interpretation of retrograde pancreatography in the elderly. Clin Radiol 40: 393–396
Schmitz-Moormann P, Himmelmann GW, Brandes JW et al. (1985) Comparative radiological and morphological study of the human pancreas. Pancreatitis-like changes in postmortem ductograms. Possible implications for ERCP. Gut 26: 406–414
Winston CB, Mitchell DG, Outwater EK, Ehrlich SM (1995) Pancreatic signal intensity on T1-weighted fat saturation MR images: clinical correlation. J Magn Reson Imaging 5: 267–271
References
Freed KS, Paulson EK, Frederick MG, Keogan MT, Pappas TN (1997) Abdomen after a Puestow procedure: postoperative CT appearance, complications, and potential pitfalls. Radiology 203: 790–794
Rossi RL, Heiss FW, Braasch JW (1985) Surgical management of chronic pancreatitis. Surg Clin North Am 65: 79–101
Taylor AJ, Bohorfoush AG (1997) Pancreatic duct — miscellaneous. In: Taylor AJ, Bohorfoush AG (eds) Interpretation of ERCP. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp 291–303
References
Gore RM, Levine MS, Laufer I (eds) (1994) Textbook of gastrointestinal radiology. Saunders, Philadelphia, p 2204
Kelcz F, Sollinger HW, Pirsch JD (1991) MRI of the pancreas transplant: lack of correlation between imaging and clinical status. Magn Reson Med 21: 30–38
Pozniak MA, Propeck PA, Kelcz F, Sollinger H (1995) Imaging of pancreas transplants. Rad Clin North Am 33: 581–594
References
Manfredi R, Costamagna G, Brizi MG et al. (2000) Pancreas divisum and “santorinicele”: diagnosis with dynamic MR cholangiopancreatography with secretin stimulation. Radiology 217: 403–408
Eisen G, Schutz S, Metzler D, Baillie J, Cotton B (1994) Santorinicele: new evidence for obstruction in pancreas divisum. Gastrointest Endoscop 40: 73–76
References
Balthazar EJ (1994) Pancreatitis. In: Gore RM, Levine MS, Laufer I (eds) Textbook of gastrointestinal radiology. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 2132–2160
Balthazar EJ, Ranson JHC, Naidich JP, Megibow AJ, Caccavale R, Cooper MM (1985) Acute pancreatitis: prognostic value of CT. Radiology 156: 767–772
Chalmers AG (1997) The role of imaging in acute pancreatitis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 9: 106–116
Curran FT, Neoptolemos JP (1995) Acute biliary pancreatitis. Ann Ital Chir 66: 197–202
References
Amano Y, Oishi T, Takahashi M et al. (2001) Nonenhanced magnetic resonance imaging of mild acute pancreatitis. Abdom Imaging 26: 59–63
Gryspeerdt S, Van Hoe L, Baert AL (1998) MRI of pancreatitis. In: Heuck A, Reiser M (eds) Magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen and pelvis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 91–108
References
Gryspeerdt S, Van Hoe L, Baert AL (1998) MRI of pancreatitis. In: Heuck A, Reiser M (eds) Magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen and pelvis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 91–108
Saïfuddin A, Ward J, Ridgway J, Chalmers AG (1993) Comparison of MR and CT scanning in severe acute pancreatitis: initial experience. Clin Radiol 48: 111–116
References
Balthazar EJ (1994) Pancreatitis. In: Gore RM, Levine MS, Laufer I (eds) Textbook of gastrointestinal radiology. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 2132–2160
Balthazar EJ, Ranson JHC, Naidich JP, Megibow AJ, Caccavale R, Cooper MM (1985) Acute pancreatitis: prognostic value of CT. Radiology 156: 767–772
Morgan DE, Baron TH, Smith JK, Robbin ML, Kenney PJ (1997) Pancreatic fluid collections prior to intervention: evaluation with MR imaging compared with CT and US. Radiology 203: 773–778
References
Balthazar EJ, Robinson DL, Megibow AJ, Ranson JH (1990) Acute pancreatitis: value of CT in establishing prognosis. Radiology 174: 331–336
Miller FH, Keppke AL, Dalal K et al. (2004) MRI of pancreatitis and its complications: part 1, acute pancreatitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 183: 1637–1644
Piironen A, Kivisaari R, Pitkäranta P et al (1997) Contrast-enhanced MRI for the detection of acute hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis. Eur Radiol 7: 17–20
Ranson JHC, Balthazar E, Caccavale R, Cooper M (1985) Computed tomography and the prediction of abscess in acute pancreatitis. Ann Surg 201: 656–665
References
Ahearne PM, Baillie JM, Cotton PB, Baker ME, Meyers WC, Pappas TN (1992) An endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-based algorithm for the management of pancreatic pseudocysts. Am J Surg 163: 111–115
Miller FH, Keppke AL, Dalal K et al. (2004) MRI of pancreatitis and its complications: part 1, acute pancreatitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 183: 1637–1644
References
Gaa J, Laub G, Georgi M (1997) Breath-hold three-dimensional gadolinium-enhanced dual-phase MR angiography in the abdomen: first clinical results. In: Oudkerk M, Edelman R (eds) Highpower gradient MR-imaging. Blackwell Science, Berlin, pp 334–339
Mandel SR, Jaques PF, Sanofsky S, Mauro MA (1987) Non operative management of peripancreatic arterial aneurysms. A 10 years experience. Ann Surg 205: 126–128
Vujic I (1989) Vascular complications of pancreatitis. Radiol Clin North Am 27: 81–91
References
Asbun HJ, Rossi RL, Heiss FW, Shea JA (1993) Acute relapsing pancreatitis as a complication of papillary stenosis after sphincterotomy. Gastroenterology 104: 1814–1817
Mori K, Nagakawa T, Ohta T et al. (1991) Acute pancreatitis associated with anomalous union of the pancreaticobiliary ductal system. J Clin Gastroenterol 13: 673–677
Venu RP, Geenen JE, Hogan WJ, Stone J, Johnson GK, Soergel K (1989) Idiopathic recurrent pancreatitis. An approach to diagnosis and treatment. Dig Dis Sci 34: 1943–1945
References
Semelka RC, Ascher SM (1993) MR imaging of the pancreas. Radiology 188: 593–602
Sittek H, Heuck AF, Folsing C, Gieseke J, Reiser M (1995) Static and dynamic MR tomography of the pancreas: contrast media kinetics of the normal pancreatic parenchyma in pancreatic carcinoma and chronic pancreatitis. ROFO 162: 396–403
Winston CB, Mitchell DG, Outwater EK, Ehrlich SM (1995) Pancreatic signal intensity on T1-weighted fat saturation MR images: clinical correlation. J Magn Reson Imaging 5: 267–271
References
Axon AT (198) Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in chronic pancreatitis. Cambridge classification. Radiol Clin North Am 27: 39–50
Chari ST, Singer MV (1994) The problem of classification and staging of chronic pancreatitis. Proposals based on current knowledge of its natural history. Scand J Gastroenterol 29: 949–960
Ponette E, Brys P, Van Steenbergen W (1994) Chronic pancreatitis: endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. In: Baert AL (ed) Radiology of the pancreas. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 106–115
Taylor AJ, Bohorfoush AG (1997) Pancreatic duct in inflammation of the pancreas. In: Taylor AJ, Bohorfoush AG (eds) Interpretation of ERCP. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp 231–259
References
Fulcher AS, Capps GW, Turner MA (1999) Thoracopancreatic fistula: clinical and imaging findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr 23: 181–187
Ponette E, Brys P, Van Steenbergen W (1994) Chronic pancreatitis: endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. In: Baert AL (ed) Radiology of the pancreas. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 106–115
Takehara Y, Ichijo K, Tooyama N et al. (1994) Breathhold MR cholangiopancreatography with a longecho-train fast spin-echo sequence and a surface coil in chronic pancreatitis. Radiology 192: 73–78
Taylor AJ, Bohorfoush AG (1997) Pancreatic duct in inflammation of the pancreas. In: Taylor AJ, Bohorfoush AG (eds) Interpretation of ERCP. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp 231–259
References
Fulcher AS, Capps GW, Turner MA (1999) Thoracopancreatic fistula: clinical and imaging findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr 23: 181–187
Ponette E, Brys P, Van Steenbergen W (1994) Chronic pancreatitis: endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. In: Baert AL (ed) Radiology of the pancreas. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 106–115
Takehara Y, Ichijo K, Tooyama N et al. (1994) Breathhold MR cholangiopancreatography with a longecho-train fast spin-echo sequence and a surface coil in chronic pancreatitis. Radiology 192: 73–78
References
Ponette E, Brys P, Van Steenbergen W (1994) Chronic pancreatitis: endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. In: Baert AL (ed) Radiology of the pancreas. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 106–115
References
Ahearne PM, Baillie JM, Cotton PB, Baker ME, Meyers WC, Pappas TN (1992) An endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-based algorithm for the management of pancreatic pseudocysts. Am J Surg 163: 111–115
Sand JA, Seppannen SK, Nordback IH (1997) Intracystic hemorrhage in pancreatic pseudocysts: initial experiences of a treatment protocol. Pancreas 14: 187–191
van Sonnenberg E, Wittich GR, Casola G et al. (1989) Percutaneous drainage of infected and noninfected pancreatic pseudocysts: experience in 101 cases. Radiology 170: 757–761
References
Fulcher AS, Capps GW, Turner MA (1999) Thoracopancreatic fistula: clinical and imaging findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr 23: 181–187
Maule WF, Reber HA (1985) Diagnosis and management of pancreatic pseudocysts, pancreatic ascites, and pancreatic fistulas. In: Go VLM, Gardner JD, Brooks FP et al. (eds) The exocrine pancreas: biology, pathobiology and diseases. Raven, New York, pp 601–610
Miller FH, Keppke AL, Wadhwa A et al. (2004) MRI of pancreatitis and its complications: part 2, chronic pancreatitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 183: 1645–1652
Sankaran S, Sugawa C, Walt AJ (1979) Value of endoscopic retrograde pancreatography in pancreatic ascites. Surg Gynecol Obstet 148: 185–192
Vujic I (1989) Vascular complications of pancreatitis. Radiol Clin North Am 27: 81–91
References
Büchler M, Malfertheiner M, Friess H, Senn T, Beger HG (1990) Chronic pancreatitis with inflammatory mass in the head of the pancreas: a specific entity? In: Beger HG (ed) Chronic pancreatitis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 41–46
Ichikawa T, Sou H, Araki T et al. (2001) Duct-penetrating sign at MRCP: usefulness for differentiating inflammatory pancreatic mass from pancreatic carcinomas. Radiology 221: 107–116
Ishihara T, Yamaguchi T, Tsuyuguchi T, Hayasake A, Saisho H (1996) Characteristic findings of ERCP in the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis with inflammatory mass. Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 93: 725–731
Luetmer PH, Stephens DH, Ward EM (1989) Chronic pancreatitis: reassessment with current CT. Radiology 171: 353–357
References
Freeny PC (1989) Classification of pancreatitis. Radiol Clin North Am 27: 1–3
References
Bogomoletz W (1997) Duct destructive chronic pancreatitis. A new insight into the pathology of idiopathic non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. Gut 41: 272–273
Ectors N, Maillet B, Aerts R et al. (1997) Non-alcoholic duct destructive chronic pancreatitis. Gut 41: 263–268
Irie H, Honda H, Baba S et al. (1998) Auto-immune pancreatitis: CT and MR characteristics. AIR; 170: 1323–1327
Sahani DV, Kalva SP, Farrell J et al. (2004) Autoimmune pancreatitis: imaging features. Radiology 233: 345–352
Van Hoe L, Gryspeerdt S, Ectors N et al. (1998) Nonalcoholic duct destructive chronic pancreatitis: imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 170: 643–647
References
Niederau C, Luthen R (1997) Hereditary pancreatitis is due to a mutation of the cationic trypsinogen gene. Z Gastroenterol 35: 363–365
Perrault J (1994) Hereditary pancreatitis. Gastroenterology Clin North Am 23: 743–752
Rohrmann CA, Surawicz CM, Hutchinson D, Silverstein FE, White TT, Marchioro TL (1981) The diagnosis of hereditary pancreatitis by pancreatography. Gastrointest Endosc 27 168–173
References
Heindryckx E, Van Steenbergen W, Van Vaerenbergh W, Van Hoe L, Vanbeckevoort D, Ectors N, Baert AL. Solitary true cyst of the pancreas: case report. Eur Radiol (in press)
Kim YH, Saini S, Sahani D, Hahn PF, Mueller P, Auh Y (2005) Imaging diagnosis of cystic pancreatic lesions: pseudocyst versus nonpseudocyst. RadioGraphics 25: 671–685
Mao C, Greenwood S, Wagner S, Howard JM (1992) Solitary true cyst of the pancreas in an adult. Int J Pancreatol 12: 181–186
Sperti C, Pasquali C, Constantino V, Perasole A, Liessi G, Pedrazzoli S (1995) Solitary true cyst of the pancreas in adults. Int J Pancreatol 18: 161–67
Zhang X, Mitchell DG, Dohke M, Holland GA, Parker L (2002) Pancreatic cysts: depiction on singleshot fast spin-echo MR images. Radiology 223: 547–553
References
Horton WA, Wong V, Eldridge R (1976) Von Hippel-Lindau disease: clinical and pathological manifestations in nine families with 50 affected members. Arch Intern Med 136: 769–777
Hough DM, Stephens DH, Johnson CD, Binkovitz LA (1994) Pancreatic lesions in von Hippel-Lindau disease: prevalence, clinical significance, and CT findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 162: 1091–1094
Neumann HP, Dinkel E, Brambs H et al. (1991) Pancreatic lesions in the von Hippel Lindau syndrome. Gastroenterology 101: 465–471
References
Khandelwal M, Lichtenstein GR, Morris JB, Furth EE, Long WB (1995) Abdominal lymphangioma masquerading as a pancreatic cystic neoplasm. J Clin Gastroenterol 20: 142–144
Pandolfo I, Scribano E, Gaeta M, Fiumara F, Longo M (1985) Cystic lymphangioma of the pancreas: CT demonstration. J Comp Assist Tomogr 9: 209–210
Salimi Z, Fishbein M, Wolverson MK, Johnson FE (1991) Pancreatic lymphangioma: CT, MRI, and angiographic features. Gastrointest Radiol 16: 248–250
References
Ferrozzi F, Bova D, Campodonico F et al. (1996) Cystic fibrosis: MR assessment of pancreatic damage. Radiology 198: 875–879
Hernanz-Schulman M, Teele RL, Perez-Atayde et al. (1986) Pancreatic cystosis in cystic fibrosis. Radiology 158: 629–631
King LJ, Scurr ED, Murugan N et al. (2000) Hepatobiliary and pancreatic manifestations of cystic fibrosis: MR imaging appearances. Radiographics 20: 767–777
References
Compagno J, Oertel J (1978) Microcystic adenomas of the pancreas (glycogen-rich cystadenomas): a clinicopathologic study of 34 cases. Am J Clin Pathol 69: 289–298
Kim YH, Saini S, Sahani D, Hahn PF, Mueller P, Auh Y (2005) Imaging diagnosis of cystic pancreatic lesions: pseudocyst versus nonpseudocyst. RadioGraphics 25: 671–685
Procacci C, Graziani R, Bicego E et al. (1997) Serous cystadenoma of the pancreas: report of 30 cases with emphasis on the imaging findings. J Comp Assist Tomogr 21: 373–382
References
Lewandrowski K, Warshaw A, Comptom C (1992) Macrocystic cystadenoma of the pancreas: a morphologic variant differing from microcystic adenoma. Hum Pathol 23: 871–875
Mori K, Takeyama S, Hirosawa H et al. (1995) A case of macroscopic serous cystadenoma of the pancreas. Int J Pancreatol 17: 91–93
References
Buetow PC, Parrino TV, Buck JL et al. (1995) Islet cell tumors of the pancreas: pathologic-imaging correlation among size, necrosis and cysts, calcification, malignant behaviour, and functional status. AJR Am J Roentgenol 165: 1175–1179
Kraus BB, Ros PR (1994) Insulinoma: diagnosis with fat-suppressed MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 162: 69–70
Pavone P, Mitchell DG, Leonetti F et al. (1993) Pancreatic beta-cell tumors: MRI. J Comput Assist Tomogr 17: 403–407
Sheth S, Hruban RK, Fishman EK (2002) Helical CT of islet cell tumors of the pancreas: typical and atypical manifestations. AJR Am J Roentgenol 179: 725–730
Van Hoe L, Vanbeckevoort D, Baert AL (1997) Endocrine tumors of the pancreas: computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Chir Gastroenterol 13: 301–306
References
Cerofolini E, Landi A (1991) MR of benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors. J Comput Assist Tomogr 15: 593–597
Kim SH, Choi BI, Han MC, Kim YI (1992) Retroperitoneal neurilemoma: CT and MR findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 159: 1923–1026
Urban BA, Fishman EK, Hruban RH, Cameron JL (1992) CT findings in cystic schwannoma of the pancreas. J Comp Assist Tomogr 16: 492–493
References
Bonhomme A, Dhadamus A, De Bie P, Van Hoe L, Baert AL (1997) Pancreatic involvement in systemic sarcoidosis: CT findings. J Belge Radiol 80: 116–117
Caldwell JH, Evans WE (1978) Granuloma (sarcoid?) of the pancreas. Am J Gastroenterol 69: 320–322
Purdy DJ, Levine EJ, Forsthoefel KJ, Fromkes JJ (1994) Periampullary pseudotumor secondary to granulomatous disease. Am J Gastroenterol 89: 2087–2088
Toda K, Souda S, Yoshikawa Y, Momiyama T, Ohshima M (1994) Narrowing of the distral common bile duct and the portal vein secondary to pancreatic sarcoidosis. Am J Gastroenterol 89: 1259–1261
References
Runge VM, Clanton JA, Smith FW et al. (1983) NMR of iron and copper disease states. AJR Am J Roentgenol 141: 943–948
Yoon DY, Choi BI, Han JK, Park MO, Suh SJ (1994) MR findings in secondary hemochromatosis: transfusional versus erythropoietic. J Comput Asist Tomogr 18: 416–419
References
Carr ND, Cairns SJ, Lees WR, Russell RC (1989) Late complications of pancreatic trauma. Br J Surg 76: 1244–1246
Fulcher AS, Turner MA, Yelon JA et al. (2000) Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) in the assessment of pancreatic duct trauma and its sequelae: preliminary findings. J Trauma 48: 1001–1007
Van Hoe L, Gryspeerdt S, Oyen R, Baert AL (1996) Retroperitoneal trauma. In: Heller M (ed) Radiology of trauma. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 163–192
References
Moudry-Munns K, Gruessner A, Sutherland DE (1994) Analysis of United States pancreas transplant registration data. J Transplant Coordination 4: 18–22
Yuh WT, Hunsicker LG, Nghiem DD et al. (1989) Pancreatic transplants: evaluation with MR imaging. Radiology 170: 171–177
References
Fernandez MP, Bernardino ME, Neylan JF, Olson RA (1991) Diagnosis of pancreatic transplant dysfunction: value of gadopentetate dimeglumineenhanced MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 156: 1171–1176
Snider JF, Hunter DW, Kuni CC, Castenada-Zuniga WR, Letourneau JG (1991) Pancreatic transplantation: radiologic evaluation of vascular complications. Radiology 178: 749–753
Heverhagen JT, Wagner HJ, Ebel H et al. (2004) Pancreatic transplants: noninvasive evaluation with secretin-augmented MR pancreatography and MR perfusion measurements — preliminary results. Radiology 233: 273–280
References
Lepanto L, Gianfelice D, Déry R, Dagenais M, Lapointe R, Roy A (1994) Postoperative changes, complications, and recurrent disease after Whipple’s operation: CT features. AJR Am J Roentgenol 163: 841–846
Trerotola SO, Jones B, Crist DW, Cameron JL (1989) Pylorus-preserving Whipple pancreaticoduo-denectomy: postoperative evaluation. Radiology 171: 735–738
References
Cubilla AL, Fitzgerald PJ (1979) Cancer of the pancreas (nonendocrine): a suggested morphological classification. Semin Oncol 6: 285–297
Warshaw AL, Fernandez-del Castillo C (1992) Pancreatic carcinoma. New Engl J Med 326: 455–465
References
Gabata T, Matsui O, Kadoya M et al. (1994) Small pancreatic adenocarcinomas: efficacy of MR imaging with fat suppression and gadolinium enhancement. Radiology 193: 683–688
Ichikawa T, Haradome H, Hachiya J et al. (1997) Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: preoperative assessment with helical CT versus dynamic MR imaging. Radiology 202: 655–662
Kelekis NL, Semelka RC (1997) MRI of pancreatic tumors. Eur Radiol 7: 875–886
References
Freeny PC, Bilbao MK, Katon RM (1976) “Blind” evaluation of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in the diagnosis of pancreatic carcinoma: the “double duct” and other signs. Radiology 119: 271–274
Kim JH, Kim MJ, Chung JJ et al. (2002) Differential diagnosis of periampullary carcinomas at MR imaging. Radiographics 22: 1335–1352
Stewart E, Vennes J, Geenen J (1977) Atlas of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Mosby, St Louis, p 182
References
Fukumoto K, Nakajima M, Murakami K, Kawai K (1974) Diagnosis of pancreatic cancer by endoscopic cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Am J Gastroenterol 60: 210–213
Kim JH, Kim MJ, Chung JJ et al. (2002) Differential diagnosis of periampullary carcinomas at MR imaging. Radiographics 22: 1335–1352
Muranaka T (1990) Morphologic changes in the body of the pancreas secondary to a mass in the pancreatic head. Analysis by CT. Acta Radiol 31: 483–488
References
Bilabao MK, Katon RM (1977) Neoplasms of the pancreas. In: Stewart E, Vennes J, Geenen J (eds) Atlas of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Mosby, St Louis, pp 181–192
Sahani D, Prasad S, Saini S, Mueller P (2002) Cystic pancreatic neoplasms: evaluation by CT and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography. Gastrointest Endoscopy Clin N Am 12: 657–672
References
Kelekis NL, Semelka RC (1995) Carcinoma of the pancreatic head area. Diagnostic imaging: magnetic resonance imaging. Rays 20: 289–303
References
Gaa J, Wendl K, Trede M, Georgi M (1997) New concepts in MR imaging of pancreatic carcinoma: the all-in-one approach. In: Oudkerk M, Edelman R (eds) High-power gradient MR-imaging. Blackwell Science, Berlin, pp 425–430
Hommeyer S, Freeny PC, Crabo LG (1995) Carcinoma of the head of the pancreas: evaluation of the pancreaticoduodenal veins with dynamic CT — potential for improved accuracy in staging. Radiology 196: 233–238
Loyer EM, David CL, Dubrow RA, Evans DB, Charnsangavej C (1996) Vascular involvement in pancreatic adenocarcinoma: reassessment by thin-section CT. Abdom Imaging 21: 202–206
Mitchell DG, Hill MC, Cooper R et al. (1987) The superior mesenteric artery fat plane: is obliteration pathognomonic of pancreatic carcinoma? J Comp Assist Tomogr 11: 247–253
References
Kelekis NL, Semelka RC (1997) MRI of pancreatic tumors. Eur Radiol 7: 875–886
Megibow AJ, Zhou XH, Rotterdam H et al. (1995) Pancreatic adenocarcinoma: CT versus MR imaging in the evaluation of resectability — report of the Radiology Diagnostic Oncology Group. Radiology 195: 327–332
References
Baert AL, Rigauts H, Marchal G (1994) Ductal adenocarcinoma. In: Baert AL (ed) Radiology of the pancreas. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 129–172
Kelekis NL, Semelka RC (1997) MRI of pancreatic tumors. Eur Radiol 7: 875–886
References
Delmaschio A, Vanzulli A, Sironi S et al. (1991) Pancreatic cancer versus chronic pancreatitis: diagnosis with CA 19-9 assessment, US, CT, and CT-guided fine-needle biopsy. Radiology 178: 95–99
Kelekis NL, Semelka RC (1997) MRI of pancreatic tumors. Eur Radiol 7: 875–886
Shemesh E, Czerniak A, Nass S, Klein E (1990) Role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in differentiating pancreatic cancer coexisting with chronic pancreatitis. Cancer 65: 893–896
References
Coombs RJ, Zeiss J, Howard JM, Thomford NR, Merrick HW (1990) CT of the abdomen after the Whipple procedure: value of depicting postoperative anatomy, surgical complications and tumor recurrence. AJR Am J Roentgenol 154: 1011–1014
References
Ehrlich A, Stalder G, Geller W, Sherlock P (1968) Gastrointestinal manifestations of malignant lymphoma. Gastroenterology 54: 1115–1121
Roland CF, Van Heerden JA (1989) Nonpancreatic primary tumors with metastases to the pancreas. Surg Gynecol Obstet 168: 345–347
References
Berger JF, Laissy JP, Limot O et al. (1996) Differentiation between multiple liver hemangiomas and liver metastases of gastrinomas: value of enhanced MRI. J Comp Assist Tomogr 20: 349–355
Marcos HB, Libutti SK, Alexander HR, et al. (2002) Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas in von Hippel-Lindau disease: spectrum of appearances at CT and MR imaging with histopathologic comparison. Radiology 225: 751–758
Van Hoe L, Vanbeckevoort D, Baert AL (1997) Endocrine tumors of the pancreas: computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Chir Gastroenterol 13: 301–306
References
Compagno J, Oertel JE (1978) Mucinous cystic neoplasms of the pancreas with overt and latent malignancy (cystadenocarcinoma and cystadenoma): a clinicopathologic study of 41 cases. Am J Clin Pathol 69: 573–580
Kim YH, Saini S, Sahani D, Hahn PF, Mueller P, Auh Y (2005) Imaging diagnosis of cystic pancreatic lesions: pseudocyst versus nonpseudocyst. Radio Graphics 25: 671–685
Minami M, Itai Y, Ohtono K, Yoshida H, Yoshikawa K, Lio M (1989) Cystic neoplasms of the pancreas: comparison of MR imaging with CT. Radiology 171: 53–56
Sahani D, Prasad S, Saini S, Mueller P (2002) Cystic pancreatic neoplasms: evaluation by CT and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography. Gastrointest Endoscopy Clin N Am 12: 657–672
References
Irie H, Honda H, Aibe H et al. (2000) MR cholangiopancreatographic differentiation of benign and malignant intraductal mucin-producing tumors of the pancreas. AJR Am J Roentgenol 174: 1403–1408
Irie H, Yoshimitsu K, Aibe H et al. (2004) Natural history of pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous tumor of branch duct type: follow-up study by magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 28: 117–122
Itai Y, Ohtomo K (1996) Cystic tumors of the pancreas. Eur Radiol 6: 844–850
Itai Y, Ohhashi K, Nagai H et al. (1986) ‘Ductectatic’ mucinous cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma of the pancreas. Radiology 161: 697–700
Lim JH (2003) Cholangiocarcinoma: morphologic classification according to growth pattern and imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 181: 819–827
Procacci C, Graziani R, Bicego E et al. (1996) Intraductal mucin-producing tumors of the pancreas: imaging findings. Radiology 198: 249–257
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2006). Pancreatic Ducts. In: MR Cholangiopancreatography. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30971-3_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30971-3_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22269-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30971-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)