Skip to main content

Controls on the Population Dynamics of Invading Mammals

  • Chapter
Biological Invasions in New Zealand

Part of the book series: Ecological Studies ((ECOLSTUD,volume 186))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Andrewartha HG, Birch LC (1954) The distribution and abundance of animals. Univ Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Barlow ND (1991) Control of endemic bovine Tb in New Zealand possum populations: results from a simple model. J Appl Ecol 28:794–809

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barlow ND, Clout MN (1983) A comparison of 3-parameter, single-species population models, in relation to the management of brushtail possums in New Zealand. Oecologia 60:250–258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bayliss P, Choquenot D (2002) The numerical response: rate of increase and food limitation in herbivores and predators. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B 57:1233–1248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caughley G (1970) Eruption of ungulate populations, with emphasis on Himalayan thar in New Zealand. Ecology 51:53–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caughley G (1976) Wildlife management and the dynamics of ungulate populations. In: Coaker TH (ed) Applied Biology, vol 1. Academic Press, London, pp 183–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Caughley G, Shepherd N, Short J (eds) (1987) Kangaroos: their ecology and management in the sheep rangelands of Australia. Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Challies CN (1977) Effects of commercial hunting on red deer densities in the Arawata Valley, South Westland, 1972–76. NZ J For Sci 7:263–273

    Google Scholar 

  • Challies CN (1978) Assessment of the physical well-being of red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) populations in South Westland, New Zealand. PhD Thesis, University of Canterbury, Christchurch

    Google Scholar 

  • Challies CN (1985) Establishment, control, and commercial exploitation of wild deer in New Zealand. In: Fennessy PF, Drew KR (eds) Biology of deer production. R Soc NZ Bull 22:23–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Challies CN (1990) Red Deer. In: King CM (ed) The handbook of New Zealand mammals. Oxford Univ Press, Auckland, pp 436–458

    Google Scholar 

  • Choquenot D (1998) Testing the relative influence of intrinsic and extrinsic variation in food availability on feral pig populations in Australia’s rangelands. J Anim Ecol 67:887–907

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coomes DA, Allen RB, Forsyth DM, Lee WG (2003) Factors preventing the recovery of New Zealand forests following control of invasive deer. Conserv Biol 17:450–459

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson MM, Fraser KW (1991) Official hunting patterns, and trends in the proportions of sika (Cervus nippon) and red deer (C. elaphus scoticus) in the Kaweka Range, New Zealand, 1958–1988. NZ J Ecol 15:31–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennis B (2002) Allee effects in stochastic populations. Oikos 96:389–401

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Efford M (2000) Possum density, population structure, and dynamics. In: Montague TL (ed) The brushtail possum: biology, impact and management of an introduced marsupial. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, Canterbury, pp 47–61

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsyth DM (1999) Long-term harvesting and male migration in a New Zealand population of Himalayan tahr Hemitragus jemlahicus. J Appl Ecol 36:351–362

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forsyth DM (2000) Habitat selection and coexistence of the Alpine chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) and Himalayan tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus) in the eastern Southern Alps, New Zealand. J Zool (Lond) 252:215–225

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsyth DM, Caley P (2006) Testing the irruptive paradigm of large-herbivore dynamics. Ecology 87:2997–303

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsyth DM, Clarke CMH (2001) Advances in New Zealand mammalogy 1990–2000: chamois. J R Soc NZ 31:243–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsyth DM, Duncan RP (2001) Propagule size and the relative success of exotic ungulate and bird introductions to New Zealand. Am Nat 157:583–595

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Forsyth DM, Hickling GJ (1998) Increasing Himalayan tahr and decreasing chamois densities in the eastern Southern Alps, New Zealand: evidence for interspecific competition. Oecologia 113:377–382

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forsyth DM, Coomes DA, Nugent G, Hall GMJ (2002) Diet and diet preferences of introduced ungulates (Order: Artiodactyla) in New Zealand. NZ J Zool 29:323–343

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsyth DM, Hone J, Parkes JP, Reid G, Stronge D (2003) Feral goat control in Egmont National Park, New Zealand, and the implications for eradication. Wildl Res 30:437–450

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forsyth DM, Duncan RP, Bomford M, Moore G (2004) Climatic suitability, life-history traits, introduction effort and the establishment and spread of introduced mammals in Australia. Conserv Biol 18:557–569

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forsyth DM, Duncan RP, Tustin KG, Gaillard J-M (2005) A substantial energetic cost to male reproduction in a sexually dimorphic ungulate. Ecology 86:2154–2163

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilpin ME, Ayala FJ (1973) Global models of growth and competition. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 70:3590–3593

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holloway JT (1950) Deer and the forests of western Southland. NZ J For 6:123–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard WE (1964a) Introduced browsing mammals and habitat stability in New Zealand. J Wildl Manage 28:421–429

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard WE (1964b) Modification of New Zealand’s flora by introduced mammals. Proc NZ Ecol Soc 11:59–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson GE (1948) Circular causal systems in ecology. Ann NY Acad Sci 50:221–246

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Illius AW, Gordon IJ (1999) Scaling up from functional response to numerical response in vertebrate herbivores. In: Olff H, Brown VK, Drent RH (eds) Herbivores: between plants and predators. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 397–425

    Google Scholar 

  • Maas S (1997) Population dynamics and control of feral goats in a semi-arid environment. Master Appl Sci Thesis, University of Canberra, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • May RM (1973) Stability and complexity in model ecosystems. Princeton Univ Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • May RM (1976) Models for single populations. In: May RM (ed) Theoretical ecology: principles and applications. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 4–25

    Google Scholar 

  • May RM, Oster GF (1976) Bifurcations and dynamic complexity in simple ecological models. Am Nat 110:573–599

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCullough DR (1997) Irruptive behavior in ungulates. In: McShea WJ, Underwood HB, Rappole JH (eds) The science of overabundance: deer ecology and population management. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, pp 69–98

    Google Scholar 

  • McLeod SR (1997) Is the concept of carrying capacity useful in variable environments? Oikos 79:529–542

    Google Scholar 

  • Moen R, Pastor J, Cohen Y (1997) A spatially explicit model of moose foraging and energetics. Ecology 78:505–521

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murdoch WW (1994) Population regulation in theory and practice. Ecology 75:271–287

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nugent G, Parkes JP, Tustin KG (1987) Changes in the density and distribution of red deer and wapiti in northern Fiordland. NZ J Ecol 10:11–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Nugent G, Fraser W, Sweetapple P (2001a) Top down or bottom up? Comparing the impacts of introduced arboreal possums and “terrestrial” ruminants on native forests in New Zealand. Biol Conserv 99:65–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nugent G, Fraser KW, Asher GW, Tustin KG (2001b) Advances in New Zealand mammalogy 1990–2000: deer. J R Soc NZ 31:263–298

    Google Scholar 

  • Owen-Smith RN (2002) Adaptive herbivore ecology: from resources to populations in variable environments. Cambridge Univ Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Pacala SW, Canham CD, Saponara J, Silander JA Jr, Kobe RK, Ribbens E (1996) Forest models defined by field measurements: estimation, error analysis and dynamics. Ecol Monogr 66:1–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parkes JP (1984) Feral goats on Raoul Island. I. Effect of control methods on their density, distribution, and productivity. NZ J Ecol 7:85–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Parkes JP, Thomson C (1995) Management of thar, part II. Diet of thar, chamois and possums. Science for Conservation 7, Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramsey D, Efford M, Cowan P, Coleman J (2002) Factors influencing annual variation in breeding by common brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula) in New Zealand. Wildl Res 29:39–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riney T (1964) The impact of introductions of large herbivores on the tropical environment. IUCN Publ New Ser 4:261–273

    Google Scholar 

  • Sæther B-E (1997) Environmental stochasticity and population dynamics of large herbivores: a search for mechanisms. Trends Ecol Evol 12:143–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sæther B-E, Engen S, Filli F, Aanes R, Schræer W, Andersen R (2002) Stochastic population dynamics of an introduced Swiss population of the ibex. Ecology 83:3457–3465

    Google Scholar 

  • Schauber EM, Kelly D, Turchin P, Simon C, Lee WG, Allen RB, Payton IJ, Wilson PR, Cowan PE, Brockie RE (2002) Masting by eighteen New Zealand plant species: the role of temperature as a synchronizing cue. Ecology 83:1214–1225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scheffer VB (1951) The rise and fall of a reindeer herd. Sci Monthly 73:356–362

    Google Scholar 

  • Sibly RM, Hone J (2002) Population growth rate and its determinants: an overview. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B 357:1153–1170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas MD, Hickling GJ, Coleman JD, Pracy LT (1993) Long-term trends in possum numbers at Pararaki: evidence of an irruptive fluctuation. NZ J Ecol 17:29–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Tustin KG, Challies CN (1978) The effects of hunting on the numbers and group sizes of Himalayan thar (Hemitragus jemlahicus) in Carneys Creek, Rangitata catchment. NZ J Ecol 1:153–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Wells A, Duncan RP, Stewart GH (2001) Forest dynamics in Westland, New Zealand: the importance of large, infrequent earthquake-induced disturbance. J Ecol 89:1006–1018

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Forsyth, D.M. (2006). Controls on the Population Dynamics of Invading Mammals. In: Allen, R.B., Lee, W.G. (eds) Biological Invasions in New Zealand. Ecological Studies, vol 186. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30023-6_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics