Natural and Anthropogenic Environmental Problems

Summary

Naturally occurring processes continually alter the Earth’s atmosphere, topography, biomass and biofaunal loads, and their distributions around the world. When these processes adversely impact the environment relative to the perceived needs of humanity, they are considered environmental problems. Remediation can be performed but preventative measures seem difficult to provide. Anthropogenic processes are those produced by Man’s activities in exploiting and modifying the environment. In general, there is usually a negative effect on the environment caused by such anthropogenic processes.

Remediation can be performed and, moreover, preventative measures can also be provided. This chapter presents an overview of the influence of both natural and anthropogenic processes on the environment. Remediation methods are considered as part of the entrepreneurial activities of mankind, while preventative measures are viewed from the self-preservation perspective of humanity. Finally, some basic rules of engagement are given when one is handling environmental problems, which enable a logical, ordered approach to be taken subject to the expediencies of cost/benefit/health and intrinsic need. Arguments can also be given to evaluate quantitatively the relevant conditions for prioritizing remediation and avoidance procedures.