Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Avaste, O.A., Y.R. Mullamaa, K.Y. Niylisk, and M.A. Sulev (1974). On the coverage of sky by clouds. In Heat Transfer in the Atmosphere. Technical Report (Tech. Transl. TT-F-790), NASA, Washington (DC).
Barker, H.W. and B.A. Wielicki (1997). Parameterizing grid-averaged longwave fluxes for inhomogenous marine boundary layer clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2785–2798.
Ellingson, R.G. and Y. Fouquart (1991). The intercomparison of radiation codes in climate models (ICRCCM): An overview. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8925–8927.
Goody, R.M. and Y.L. Yung (1989). Atmospheric Radiation Theoretical Basis. Oxford University Press, New York (NY).
Han, D. (1999). Studies of Longwave Radiative Transfer Under Broken Cloud Conditions: Cloud Parameterizations and Validations. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park (MD).
Han, D. and R.G. Ellingson (1999). Cumulus cloud formulations for longwave radiation calculations. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 837–851.
Harshvardhan (1982). The effect of brokenness on cloud-climate sensitivity. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 1853–1861.
Liou, K.-N. (1980). An Introduction to Atmospheric Radiation. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, San Diego (CA).
Takara, E.E. and R.G. Ellingson (2000). Broken cloud field longwave scattering effects. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1298–1310.
Thomas, G. and K. Stamnes (1999). Radiative Transfer in the Atmosphere and Ocean. Cambridge University Press, New York (NY).
Warner, J. and R. Ellingson (2000). A new narrowband radiation model for water vapor absorption. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1481–1496.
Suggested Further Reading
Benassi, A., F. Szczap, A.B. Davis, M. Masbou, C. Cornet and P. Bleuyard (2004). Thermal radiative fluxes through inhomogeneous cloud fields: A sensitivity study using a new stochastic cloud generator. Atmos. Res., 72, 291–315.
Cahalan, R.F. and J.H. Joseph (1989). Fractal statistics of cloud fields. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 261–272.
Clough, S.A., F.X. Kneizys and R.W. Davies (1989). Line shape and the water vapor continuum. Atmos. Res., 23, 229–241.
Clough, S.A., M.J. Iacono and J.L. Moncet (1992). Line-by-line calculations of atmospheric fluxes and cooling rates: Application to water vapor. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 15,761–15,785.
Ebert, E.E. and J.A. Curry (1992). A parameterization of ice cloud optical properties for climate models. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 3831–3836.
Ellingson, R.G. and J.C. Gille (1978). An infrared transfer model. Part I: Model description and comparison of observations with calculations. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 523–545.
Ellingson, R.G. (1982). On the effects of cumulus dimensions on longwave irradiance and heating rates. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 886–896.
Ellingson, R.G., J. Ellis and S. Fels (1991). The intercomparison of radiation codes in climate models (ICRCCM): Longwave results. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8929–8953.
Fu, Q. and K.N. Liou (1993). Parameterization of the radiative properties of cirrus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2008–2025.
Hu, Y.X. and K. Stamnes (1993). An accurate parameterization of the radiative properties of water clouds suitable for use in climate models. J. Climate, 6, 728–742.
Kauth, R.J. and J.L. Penquite (1967). The probability of clear lines of sight through a cloudy atmosphere. J. Appl. Meteor., 6, 1005–1017.
Killen, R. and R.G. Ellingson (1994). The effects of shape and spatial distribution of cumulus clouds on longwave irradiance. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2123–2136.
Niylisk, K.Y. (1968). Atmospheric thermal radiation in partly cloudy regions. Izv. Acad. Sci. USSR, Atmos. Oceanic Phys., 4, 383–396.
Plank, V.G. (1969). The size distribution of cumulus clouds in representative Florida populations. J. Appl. Meteor., 8, 46–67.
Takara, E.E. and R.G. Ellingson (1996). Scattering effects on longwave fluxes in broken cloud fields. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1464–1476.
Zhu, T., J. Lee, R.C. Weger and R.M. Welch (1992). Clustering, randomness, and regularity in cloud fields: 2. Cumulus cloud fields. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 20,537–20,558.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ellingson, R., Takara, E. (2005). Longwave Radiative Transfer in Inhomogeneous Cloud Layers. In: Marshak, A., Davis, A. (eds) 3D Radiative Transfer in Cloudy Atmospheres. Physics of Earth and Space Environments. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28519-9_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28519-9_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23958-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-28519-9
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)