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Globalization and urban environmental transitions: Comparison of New York’s and Tokyo’s experiences

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Globalization and Urban Development

Part of the book series: Advances in Spatial Science ((ADVSPATIAL))

Abstract

This article argues that urban environmental transitions (McGranahan et al. 2001) are experienced differently by cities, such as New York and Tokyo. While New York has experienced shifts in its environmental burdens over long periods of time and in sequential order, Tokyo, which developed rapidly under the forces of globalization, has experienced shifts in environmental burdens over shorter periods and simultaneously. Starting from the viewpoint that associates long waves of development with the Western experience, the paper demonstrates that there were different transitions among sets of environmental conditions within the United States in general and New York City in particular. Then, the focus turns to the contemporary urban development of Japan and Tokyo. David Harvey’s (1989) notion of “time-space compression,” helps to explain the compressed and telescoped transitions.

The authors would like to thank the United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies, the Summer Program in Japan, sponsored by the National Science Foundation and the Japanese Ministry of Education for their financial support.

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Marcotullio, P.J., Rothenberg, S., Nakahara, M. (2005). Globalization and urban environmental transitions: Comparison of New York’s and Tokyo’s experiences. In: Richardson, H.W., Bae, CH.C. (eds) Globalization and Urban Development. Advances in Spatial Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28351-X_19

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