Abstract
This article argues that urban environmental transitions (McGranahan et al. 2001) are experienced differently by cities, such as New York and Tokyo. While New York has experienced shifts in its environmental burdens over long periods of time and in sequential order, Tokyo, which developed rapidly under the forces of globalization, has experienced shifts in environmental burdens over shorter periods and simultaneously. Starting from the viewpoint that associates long waves of development with the Western experience, the paper demonstrates that there were different transitions among sets of environmental conditions within the United States in general and New York City in particular. Then, the focus turns to the contemporary urban development of Japan and Tokyo. David Harvey’s (1989) notion of “time-space compression,” helps to explain the compressed and telescoped transitions.
The authors would like to thank the United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies, the Summer Program in Japan, sponsored by the National Science Foundation and the Japanese Ministry of Education for their financial support.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
American Lung Association (2001) Trends in air quality. Best Practices and Program Services
Bai X, Imura H (2000) A comparative study of urban environment in East Asia: stage model of urban environmental evolution. International Review for Environmental Strategies 1(1):135–158
Bartone C, Bernstein J, Leitmann J, Eigen J (1994) Toward environmental strategies for cities: Policy consideration for urban environmental management in developing countries. World Bank, Washington, DC
Berry BJL (1997) Long waves and geography in the 21st century. Futures 29(4/5):301–310
Borchert JA (1967) American metropolitan evolution. Geographical Review 57:301–332
Brenner N (1999) Globalization as reterritorialisation: the re-scaling of urban governance in the European Union. Urban Studies 36(3):431–451
Bruchey S (1992) The sources of the economic development of the United States. International Social Science Journal 134:531–548
Burns R, Sanders J, Ades L (1999) New York: An Illustrated History. Alfred A. Knopf, New York
Center for Global Environmental Research, and Japan, E. A. O. (1993) The potential effects of climate change in Japan. Center for Global Environmental Research, Tokyo
Crafts N (2000) Globalization and growth in the twentieth century. In: IMF (ed) World economic outlook, supporting studies. International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC
Cybriwksy R (1991) Tokyo: The changing profile of an urban giant. G.K. Hall & Co., Boston
Dicken P (1998) Global shift: Transforming the world economy, 3rd ed. Paul Chapman, London
Edington DW (1994) Planning for technology development and information systems in Japanese cities and regions. In: Shapria P, Masser I, Edington DW (eds) Planning for cities and regions in Japan. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool, pp 126–154
Friedmann J, Wolff G (1982) World city formation: an agenda for research and action. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 6(3):309–343
Goldman JA (1997) Building New York’s sewers, developing mechanisms of urban management. Purdue University Press, West Lafayette, Indiana
Goldstein EA, Izeman MA (1995) Pollution. In: Jackson KT (ed) The encyclopedia of New York City. Yale University Press, New Haven, pp 914–916
Grava S (1995) Streets. In: Jackson KT (ed) The encyclopedia of New York City. Yale University Press, New Haven, pp 1130–1132
Haines MR (2001) The urban mortality transition in the United States, 1800–1940. NBER Working Paper Series on Historical Factors in Long Run Growth. Cambridge
Hammack DC (1987) Power and society, greater New York at the turn of the century. Columbia University Press, New York
Harvey D (1989) The condition of postmodernity: An enquiry into the origins of cultural change. Blackwell, Oxford
Hatano J (1995) Edo’s water supply. In: McClain JL, Merriman JM, Kaoru U (eds) Edo and Paris, urban life & the state in the early modern era. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, pp 234–250
Held D, McGrew A, Goldblatt D, Perraton J (1999) Global transformations, politics, economics and culture. Polity Press, Cambridge
Hobsbawn E (1996) The age of extremes: A history of the world, 1914–1991. Vintage Books, New York
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and Working Group II (1996) Climate change 1995: Impacts, adaptations and mitigation of climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and Working Group II (1998) The regional impacts of climate change: An assessment of vulnerability. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Ishizuka H, Ishida Y (1988) Tokyo, metropolis of Japan and its urban development. In: Ishizuka H, Ishida Y (eds) Tokyo: urban growth and planning 1868–1988. Tokyo. Metroplitan University, Center for Urban Studies, Tokyo, pp 3–68
Jackson KR (1985) Crabgrass frontier, the suburbanization of the United States. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Janelle DG (1968) Central place development in a time-space framework. Professional Geographer 20: 5–10
Johnston RJ, Taylor PJ, Watts MJ (1995) Geographies of global change: Remapping the world in the late twentieth century. Blackwell, Oxford
Kates RW (2000) Has the environment improved? Environment, vol. 42, pp Editorial
Kelly WW (1995) Incendiary actions: fires and firefighting in the Shogun’s capital and the people’s city. In: McClain JL, Merriman JM, Kaoru U (eds) Edo and Paris, urban life & the State in the early modern era. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, pp 310–331
Knox P, Agnew J (1998) The geography of the world economy, 3rd ed. Arnold, London
Knox P, Taylor PJ (eds) (1995) World cities in a world-system. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Kondratieff ND (1979) The long waves of economic life. Review II(4): 519–562
Kubo T (no date) Historical factors/overviews and recent development in wastewater treatment/ management in Japan and the way directing toward 21st Century, 6th JADE’s Conference
Maddison A (1991) Dynamic forces in capitalist development: A long-run comparative view. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Matsui S (1993) Industrial pollution control in Japan: a historical perspective. In: University UN (ed) Environmental pollution control, the Japanese experience. UNU, Tokyo, pp 1–54
McGranahan G, Jacobi P, Songsore J, Surjadi C, Kjellen M (2001) The citizens at risk, from urban sanitation to sustainable cities. Earthscan, London
McGranahan G, Songsore J (1994) Wealth, health, and the urban household: weighing environmental burden in Jakarta, Accra, Sao Paulo. Environment 36(6): 4–11, 40–45
McShane C (1979) Transforming the use of urban space: a look at the revolution in street pavements, 1880–1924. Journal of Urban History 5(3): 279–307
Melosi MV (2000) The sanitary city: Urban infrastructure in America from colonial times to the present. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore
Miller B (2000) Fat of the land: Garbage of New York: The last two hundred years. Four Walls Eight Windows, New York
Mosk C (2001) Japanese industrial history, technology, urbanization and economic growth. M. E. Sharpe, Armonk
New York Conservation Education Fund (2001) New York City citizen’s guide to government and the urban environment. NY Conservation Fund and NY League of Conservation Voters, New York
Okada M, Peterson SA (2000) Water pollution control policy and management: The Japanese experience. Gyosei, Tokyo
Opdycke S (1995) Sewers. In: Jackson KT (ed) The encyclopedia of New York City. Yale University Press, New Haven, pp 1062
Riis JA (1972) How the other half lives; Studies among the tenements of New York. Corner House, Williamstown
Rosenwaike I (1972) Population history of New York City. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse
Sassen S (1991) The global city: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Sawa T (1997) Japan’s experience in the battle against air pollution. Committee on Japan’s Experience in the Battle against Air Pollution, Tokyo
Schneider KR (1972) Autokind vs mankind. Schocken Books, New York
Sorenson A (1999) Land readjustment, urban planning and urban sprawl in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area. Urban Studies 36(1):2333–2360
Sorenson A (2001) The making of urban Japan: Japanese urbanization and planning from edo to the 21st century (Draft for comments). Routledge, London
Stradling D (1999) Smokestacks and progressives. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
Takahashi J, Sugiura N (1996) The Japanese urban system and the growing centrality of Tokyo in the global economy. In: Lo F-c, Yeung Y-M (eds) In emerging world cities in Pacific Asia. UNU Press, Tokyo, pp 101–143
Tarr J (1999) Decisions about wastewater technology, 1850–1932. In: Roberts GR (ed) The American Cities & technology reader. Routledge and the Open University, London, pp 154–162
Thrift N (1995) A hyperactive world. In: Johnston RJ, Taylor PJ, Watts MJ (eds) Geographies of global change. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 18–35
Tokyo Metropolitan Government (1999a) Suginami incineration plant wins ISO environmental certification. Tokyo Metropolitan News, A Quarterly Journal of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government 49:5
Tokyo Metropolitan Government (1999b) Tokyo announces water environment master plan. Tokyo Metropolitan News, A Quarterly Journal of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government 49: 5
Tokyo Metropolitan Government (1999c) Tokyo Current Issues. TMG, Tokyo
Tokyo Metropolitan Government (1999d) Water Supply in Tokyo. TMG, Tokyo
Warner SB (1968) The private city: Philadelphia in three periods of its growth. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia
Webster D (1995) The urban environment in Southeast Asia: challenges and opportunities. In: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ed) Southeast Asian affairs. ISAS, Singapore, pp 89–107
World Bank (1992) World development report. World Bank and Oxford University Press, New York
Yamamura T (1983) A comparison of the development of public water supplies in England and Wales and in Japan. A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the diploma of Imperial College, London
Yeates M (1998) The North American City, 5th ed. Longman, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Marcotullio, P.J., Rothenberg, S., Nakahara, M. (2005). Globalization and urban environmental transitions: Comparison of New York’s and Tokyo’s experiences. In: Richardson, H.W., Bae, CH.C. (eds) Globalization and Urban Development. Advances in Spatial Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28351-X_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28351-X_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22362-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-28351-5
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsEconomics and Finance (R0)