Skip to main content

Structural determinants of leaf light-harvesting capacity and photosynthetic potentials

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Progress in Botany ((BOTANY,volume 67))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aasamaa K, Sõber A, Rahi M (2001) Leaf anatomical characteristics associated with shoot hydraulic conductance, stomatal conductance and stomatal sensitivity to changes of leaf water status in temperate deciduous trees. Aust J Plant Physiol 28:765–774

    Google Scholar 

  • Aasamaa K, Sõber A, Hartung W, Niinemets Ü (2002) Rate of stomatal opening, shoot hydraulic conductance and photosynthesis characteristics in relation to leaf abscisic acid concentration in six temperate deciduous trees. Tree Physiol 22:267–276

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aasamaa K, Sõber A, Hartung W, Niinemets Ü (2004) Drought acclimation of two deciduous tree species of different layers in a temperate forest canopy. Trees 18:93–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Abrams MD, Mostoller SA (1995) Gas exchange, leaf structure and nitrogen in contrasting successional tree species growing in open and understory sites during a drought. Tree Physiol 15:361–370

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Abrams MD, Kubiske ME, Mostoller SA (1994) Relating wet and dry year ecophysiology to leaf structure in contrasting temperate tree species. Ecology 75:123–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Barabási AL (2002) Linked: the new science of networks. Perseus, Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beadle NCW (1966) Soil phosphate and its role in molding segments of the Australian flora and vegetation, with special reference to xeromorphy and sclerophylly. Ecology 47:992–1007

    Google Scholar 

  • Bragg JG, Westoby M (2002) Leaf size and foraging for light in a sclerophyll woodland. Funct Ecol 16:633–639

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brodribb TJ, Holbrook NM (2003) Changes in leaf hydraulic conductance during leaf shedding in seasonally dry tropical forest. New Phytol 158:295–303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brodribb TJ, Holbrook NM (2004) Stomatal protection against hydraulic failure: a comparison of coexisting ferns and angiosperms. New Phytol 162:663–670

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buckley TN, Farquhar GD (2004) A new analytical model for whole-leaf potential electron transport rate. Plant Cell Environ 27:1487–1502

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cao KF (2000) Leaf anatomy and chlorophyll content of 12 woody species in contrasting light conditions in a Bornean heath forest. Can J Bot 78:1245–1253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cescatti A, Niinemets Ü (2004) Sunlight capture. Leaf to landscape. In: Smith WK, Vogelmann TC, Chritchley C (eds) Photosynthetic adaptation. Chloroplast to landscape. (Ecological studies, vol 178) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 42–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Chazdon RL, Pearcy RW (1991) The importance of sunflecks for forest understory plants. Photosynthetic machinery appears adapted to brief, unpredictable periods of radiation. BioScience 41:760–766

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochard H, Nardinia A, Coll L (2004) Hydraulic architecture of leaf blades: where is the main resistance? Plant Cell Environ 27:1257–1267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dale JE (1988) The control of leaf expansion. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 39:267–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeLucia EH, Nelson K, Vogelmann TC, Smith WK (1996) Contribution of intercellular reflectance to photosynthesis in shade leaves. Plant Cell Environ 19:159–170

    Google Scholar 

  • DeLucia EH, Whitehead D, Clearwater MJ (2003) The relative limitation of photosynthesis by mesophyll conductance in co-occurring species in a temperate rainforest dominated by the conifer Dacrydium cupressinum. Funct Plant Biol 30:1197–1204

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eichelmann H, Oja B, Rasulov B, Padu E, Bichele I, Pettai H, Vapaavuori E, Niinemets Ü, Laisk A (2004) Development of leaf photosynthetic parameters in Betula pendula Roth. leaves: correlations with photosystem I density. Plant Biol 6:307–318

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Enquist BJ, West GB, Charnov EL, Brown JH (1999) Allometric scaling of production and lifehistory variation in vascular plants. Nature 401:907–911

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Epron D, Godard D, Cornic G, Genty B (1995) Limitation of net CO2 assimilation rate by internal resistances to CO2 transfer in the leaves of two tree species (Fagus sylvatica L. and Castanea sativa Mill.). Plant Cell Environ 18:43–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans JR (1989) Photosynthesis and nitrogen relationships in leaves of C3 plants. Oecologia 78:9–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans JR, Loreto F (2000) Acquisition and diffusion of CO2 in higher plant leaves. In: Leegood RC, Sharkey TD, von Caemmerer S (eds) Photosynthesis: physiology and metabolism. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 321–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans JR, Poorter H (2001) Photosynthetic acclimation of plants to growth irradiance: the relative importance of specific leaf area and nitrogen partitioning in maximizing carbon gain. Plant Cell Environ 24:755–767

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evans JR, Vogelmann TC (2003) Profiles of 14C fixation through spinach leaves in relation to light absorption and photosynthetic capacity. Plant Cell Environ 26:547–560

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evans JR, von Caemmerer S, Setchell BA, Hudson GS (1994) The relationship between CO2 transfer conductance and leaf anatomy in transgenic tobacco with a reduced content of Rubisco. Aust J Plant Physiol 21:475–495

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evans JR, Vogelmann TC, Williams WE, Gorton HL (2004) Sunlight capture. Chloroplast to leaf. In: Smith WK, Vogelmann TC, Chritchley C (eds) Photosynthetic adaptation. Chloroplast to landscape. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 15–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Farque L, Sinoquet H, Colin F (2001) Canopy structure and light interception in Quercus petraea seedlings in relation to light regime and plant density. Tree Physiol 21:1257–1267

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fleck S, Niinemets Ü, Cescatti A, Tenhunen JD (2003) Three-dimensional lamina architecture alters light harvesting efficiency in Fagus: a leaf-scale analysis. Tree Physiol 23:577–589

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garnier E, Salager J-L, Laurent G, Sonié L (1999) Relationships between photosynthesis, nitrogen and leaf structure in 14 grass species and their dependence on the basis of expression. New Phytol 143:119–129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geeske J, Aplet G, Vitousek PM (1994) Leaf morphology along environmental gradients in Hawaiian Metrosideros polymorpha. Biotropica 26:17–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Germino MJ, Smith WK (1999) Sky exposure, crown architecture, and low-temperature photoinhibition in conifer seedlings at alpine treeline. Plant Cell Environ 22:407–415

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilmore DW, Seymour RS, Halteman WA, Greenwood MS (1995) Canopy dynamics and the morphological development of Abies balsamea: effects of foliage age on specific leaf area and secondary vascular development. Tree Physiol 15:47–55

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Givnish TJ (1984) Leaf and canopy adaptations in tropical forests. In: Medina E, Mooney HA, Vásquez-Yánes C (eds) Physiological ecology of plants of the wet tropics. Tasks for vegetation science, vol 12. Junk, The Hague, pp 51–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Grace J (1978) The turbulent boundary layer over a flapping Populus leaf. Plant Cell Environ 1:35–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Green DS, Kruger EL (2001) Light-mediated constraints on leaf function correlate with leaf structure among deciduous and evergreen tree species. Tree Physiol 21:1341–1346

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grubb PJ (1977) Control of forest growth and distribution on wet tropical mountains: with special reference to mineral nutrition. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 8:83–107

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hacke UG, Sperry JS, Pockman WT, Davis SD, McCulloch KA (2001a) Trends in wood density and structure are linked to prevention of xylem implosion by negative pressure. Oecologia 126:457–461

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hacke UG, Stiller V, Sperry JS, Pittermann J, McCulloh KA (2001b) Cavitation fatigue. Embolism and refilling cycles can weaken the cavitation resistance of xylem. Plant Physiol 125:779–786

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanba YT, Miyazawa S-I, Terashima I (1999) The influence of leaf thickness on the CO2 transfer conductance and leaf stable carbon isotope ratio for some evergreen tree species in Japanese warm-temperate forests. Funct Ecol 13:632–639

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanba YT, Miyazawa SI, Kogami H, Terashima I (2001) Effects of leaf age on internal CO2 transfer conductance and photosynthesis in tree species having different types of shoot phenology. Aust J Plant Physiol 28:1075–1084

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanba YT, Kogami H, Terashima I (2002) The effect of growth irradiance on leaf anatomy and photosynthesis in Acer species differing in light demand. Plant Cell Environ 25:1021–1030

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hibberd JM, Quick WP (2001) Characteristics of C4 photosynthesis in stems and petioles of C3 flowering plants. Nature 415:451–454

    Google Scholar 

  • Hikosaka K, Terashima I (1996) Nitrogen partitioning among photosynthetic components and its consequence in sun and shade plants. Funct Ecol 10:335–343

    Google Scholar 

  • Hikosaka K, Hanba YT, Hirose T, Terashima I (1998) Photosynthetic nitrogen-use efficiency in leaves of woody and herbaceous species. Funct Ecol 12:896–905

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karabourniotis G (1998) Light-guiding function of foliar sclereids in the evergreen sclerophyll Phillyrea latifolia: a quantitative approach. J Exp Bot 49:739–746

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karabourniotis G, Bornman JF (1999) Penetration of UV-A, UV-B and blue light through the leaf trichome layers of two xeromorphic plants, olive and oak, measured by optical fibre microprobes. Physiol Plant 105:655–661

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karabourniotis G, Papastergiou N, Kabanopoulou E, Fasseas C (1994) Foliar sclereids of Olea europaea may function as optical fibres. Can J Bot 72:330–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Karabourniotis G, Bornman JF, Liakoura V (1999) Different leaf surface characteristics of three grape cultivars affect leaf optical properties as measured with fibre optics: possible implication in stress tolerance. Aust J Plant Physiol 26:47–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • King DA, Maindonald JH (1999) Tree architecture in relation to leaf dimensions and tree stature in temperate and tropical rain forests. J Ecol 87:1012–1024

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kitajima K, Mulkey SS, Wright SJ (1997) Decline of photosynthetic capacity with leaf age in relation to leaf longevities for five tropical canopy tree species. Am J Bot 84:702–708

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitajima K, Mulkey SS, Samaniego M, Wright SJ (2002) Decline of photosynthetic capacity with leaf age and position in two tropical pioneer tree species. Am J Bot 89:1925–1932

    Google Scholar 

  • Kogami H, Hanba YT, Kibe T, Terashima I, Masuzawa T (2001) CO2 transfer conductance, leaf structure and carbon isotope composition of Polygonum cuspidatum leaves from low and high altitudes. Plant Cell Environ 24:529–538

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koike T (1988) Leaf structure and photosynthetic performance as related to the forest succession of deciduous broadleaved trees. Plant Species Biol 3:77–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kouwenberg LLR, Kurschner WM, Visscher H (2004) Changes in stomatal frequency and size during elongation of Tsuga heterophylla needles. Ann Bot 94:561–569

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lamont BB, Groom PK, Cowling RM (2002) High leaf mass per area of related species assemblages may reflect low rainfall and carbon isotope discrimination rather than low phosphorus and nitrogen concentrations. Funct Ecol 16:403–412

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linton MJ, Sperry JS, Williams DG (1998) Limits to water transport in Juniperus osteosperma and Pinus edulis: implications for drought tolerance and regulation of transpiration. Funct Ecol 12:906–911

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd J, Syvertsen JP, Kriedemann PE, Farquhar GD (1992) Low conductances for CO2 diffusion from stomata to the sites of carboxylation in leaves of woody species. Plant Cell Environ 15:873–899

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lo Gullo MA, Noval LC, Salleo S, Nardini A (2004) Hydraulic architecture of plants of Helianthus annuus L. cv. Margot: evidence for plant segmentation in herbs. J Exp Bot 55:1549–1556

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lo Gullo MA, Nardini A, Trifilo P, Salleo S (2005) Diurnal and seasonal variations in leaf hydraulic conductance in deciduous and evergreen trees. Tree Physiol 25:505–512

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Martre P, Durand JL, Cochard H (2000) Changes in axial hydraulic conductivity along elongating leaf blades in relation to xylem maturation in tall fescue. New Phytol 246:235–247

    Google Scholar 

  • McClendon JH (1992) Photographic survey of the occurrence of bundle sheath extensions in deciduous dicots. Plant Physiol 99:1677–1679

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Medina E (1984) Nutrient balance and physiological processes at the leaf level. In: Medina E, Mooney HA, Vásquez-Yánes C (eds) Physiological ecology of plants of the wet tropics. Tasks for vegetation science, vol 12. Junk, The Hague, pp 134–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Meir P, Kruijt B, Broadmeadow M, Barbosa E, Kull O, Carswell F, Nobre A, Jarvis PG (2002) Acclimation of photosynthetic capacity to irradiance in tree canopies in relation to leaf nitrogen concentration and leaf mass per unit area. Plant Cell Environ 25:343–357

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyazawa S-I, Terashima I (2001) Slow development of leaf photosynthesis in an evergreen broad-leaved tree, Castanopsis sieboldii: relationships between leaf anatomical characteristics and photosynthetic rate. Plant Cell Environ 24:279–291

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miyazawa S-I, Makino A, Terashima I (2003) Changes in mesophyll anatomy and sink-source relationships during leaf development in Quercus glauca, an evergreen tree showing delayed leaf greening. Plant Cell Environ 26:745–755

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nardini A, Tyree MT, Salleo S (2001) Xylem cavitation in the leaf of Prunus laurocerasus and its impact on leaf hydraulics. Plant Physiol 125:1700–1709

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Niinemets Ü (1997) Acclimation to low irradiance in Picea abies: influences of past and present light climate on foliage structure and function. Tree Physiol 17:723–732

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Niinemets Ü (1998) Are compound-leaved woody species inherently shade-intolerant? An analysis of species ecological requirements and foliar support costs. Plant Ecol 134:1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niinemets Ü (1999a) Differences in chemical composition relative to functional differentiation between petioles and laminas of Fraxinus excelsior. Tree Physiol 19:39–45

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Niinemets Ü (1999b) Research review. Components of leaf dry mass per area — thickness and density — alter leaf photosynthetic capacity in reverse directions in woody plants. New Phytol 144:35–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niinemets Ü (2001) Global-scale climatic controls of leaf dry mass per area, density, and thickness in trees and shrubs. Ecology 82:453–469

    Google Scholar 

  • Niinemets Ü, Fleck S (2002a) Leaf biomechanics and biomass investment in support in relation to long-term irradiance in Fagus. Plant Biol 4:523–534

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niinemets Ü, Fleck S (2002b) Petiole mechanics, leaf inclination, morphology, and investment in support in relation to light availability in the canopy of Liriodendron tulipifera. Oecologia 132:21–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niinemets Ü, Kull O (1999) Biomass investment in leaf lamina versus lamina support in relation to growth irradiance and leaf size in temperate deciduous trees. Tree Physiol 19:349–358

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Niinemets Ü, Valladares F (2004) Photosynthetic acclimation to simultaneous and interacting environmental stresses along natural light gradients: optimality and constraints. Plant Biol 6:254–268

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Niinemets Ü, Kull O, Tenhunen JD (1998) An analysis of light effects on foliar morphology, physiology, and light interception in temperate deciduous woody species of contrasting shade tolerance. Tree Physiol 18:681–696

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Niinemets Ü, Kull O, Tenhunen JD (1999) Variability in leaf morphology and chemical composition as a function of canopy light environment in co-existing trees. Int J Plant Sci 160:837–848

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Niinemets Ü, Valladares F, Ceulemans R (2003) Leaf-level phenotypic variability and plasticity of invasive Rhododendron ponticum and non-invasive Ilex aquifolium co-occurring at two contrasting European sites. Plant Cell Environ 26:941–956

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Niinemets Ü, Al Afas N, Cescatti A, Pellis A, Ceulemans R (2004a) Determinants of clonal differences in light-interception efficiency in dense poplar plantations: petiole length and biomass allocation. Tree Physiol 24:141–154

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Niinemets Ü, Cescatti A, Christian R (2004b) Constraints on light interception efficiency due to shoot architecture in broad-leaved Nothofagus species. Tree Physiol 24:617–630

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Niinemets Ü, Kull O, Tenhunen JD (2004c) Within-canopy variation in the rate of development of photosynthetic capacity is proportional to integrated quantum flux density in temperate deciduous trees. Plant Cell Environ 27:293–313

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Niinemets Ü, Tenhunen JD, Beyschlag W (2004d) Spatial and age-dependent modifications of photosynthetic capacity in four Mediterranean oak species. Funct Plant Biol 31:1179–1193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niklas KJ (1989) The effect of leaf-lobing on the interception of direct solar radiation. Oecologia 80:59–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niklas KJ (1999) Research review. A mechanical perspective on foliage leaf form and function. New Phytol 143:19–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nikopoulos D, Liakopoulos G, Drossopoulos I, Karabourniotis G (2002) The relationship between anatomy and photosynthetic performance of heterobaric leaves. Plant Physiol 129:235–243

    Google Scholar 

  • Nobel PS (1977) Internal leaf area and cellular CO2 resistance: photosynthetic implications of variations with growth conditions and plant species. Physiol Plant 40:137–144

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parkhurst DF (1994) Tansley review no. 65. Diffusion of CO2 and other gases inside leaves. New Phytol 126:449–479

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parkhurst DF, Loucks OL (1972) Optimal leaf size in relation to environment. J Ecol 60:505–537

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearcy RW, Yang W (1998) The functional morphology of light capture and carbon gain in the redwood forest understorey plant, Adenocaulon bicolor Hook. Funct Ecol 12:543–552

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piel C, Frak E, Le Roux X, Genty B (2002) Effect of local irradiance on CO2 transfer conductance of mesophyll in walnut. J Exp Bot 53:2423–2430

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poorter H, Evans JR (1998) Photosynthetic nitrogen-use efficiency of species that differ inherently in specific leaf area. Oecologia 116:26–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poulson ME, Vogelmann TC (1990) Epidermal focussing and effects upon photosynthetic light-harvesting in leaves of Oxalis. Plant Cell Environ 13:803–811

    Google Scholar 

  • Reich PB (1998) Variation among plant species in leaf turnover rates and associated traits: implications for growth at all life stages. In: Lambers H, Poorter H, van Vuuren MMI (eds) Inherent variation in plant growth. Physiological mechanisms and ecological consequences. Backhuys, Leiden, pp 467–487

    Google Scholar 

  • Reich PB, Walters MB, Ellsworth DS (1997) From tropics to tundra: global convergence in plant functioning. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:13730–13734

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reich PB, Ellsworth DS, Walters MB, Vose JM, Gresham C, Volin JC, Bowman WD (1999) Generality of leaf trait relationships: a test across six biomes. Ecology 80:1955–1969

    Google Scholar 

  • Roderick ML, Berry SL, Saunders AR, Noble IR (1999) On the relationship between the composition, morphology and function of leaves. Funct Ecol 13:696–710

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth A, Mosbrugger V, Neugebauer HJ (1994) Efficiency and evolution of water transport systems in higher plants: a modelling approach. 1. The earliest land plants. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B 345:137–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth A, Mosbrugger V, Belz G, Neugebauer HJ (1995) Hydrodynamic modelling study of angiosperm leaf venation types. Bot Acta 108:121–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth-Nebelsick A (2001) Computer-based analysis of steady-state and transient heat transfer of small-sized leaves by free and mixed convection. Plant Cell Environ 24:631–640

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sack L (2004) Responses of temperate woody seedlings to shade and drought: do trade-offs limit potential niche differentiation? Oikos 107:107–127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sack L, Holbrook NM (2006) Leaf hydraulics. Annu Rev Plant Biol (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sack L, Tyree MT (2005) Leaf hydraulics and its implications in plant structure and function. In: Holbrook NM, Zwieniecki MA (eds) Vacular transport in plants. Elsevier, Academic Press, Oxford (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sack L, Marañón T, Grubb PJ (2002) Global allocation rules for patterns of biomass partitioning. Science 296:1923a

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sack L, Cowan PD, Jaikumar N, Holbrook NM (2003a) The ‘hydrology’ of leaves: co-ordination of structure and function in temperate woody species. Plant Cell Environ 26:1343–1356

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sack L, Grubb PJ, Marañón T (2003b) The functional morphology of juvenile plants tolerant of strong summer drought in shaded forest understories in southern Spain. Plant Ecol 168:139–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sack L, Streeter CM, Holbrook NM (2004) Hydraulic analysis of water flow through leaves of sugar maple and red oak. Plant Physiol 134:1824–1833

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salleo S, Gullo MAL, Raimondo F, Nardini A (2001) Vulnerability to cavitation of leaf minor veins: any impact on leaf gas exchange? Plant Cell Environ 24:851–859

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salleo S, Nardini A, Lo Gullo MA, Ghirardelli LA (2002) Changes in stem and leaf hydraulics preceding leaf shedding in Castanea sativa L. Biol Plant 45:227–234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sassenrath-Cole GF (1995) Dependence of canopy light distribution on leaf and canopy structure for two cotton (Gossypium) species. Agric For Meteorol 77:55–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Shipley B (1995) Structured interspecific determinants of specific leaf area in 34 species of herbaceous angiosperms. Funct Ecol 9:312–319

    Google Scholar 

  • Shipley B (2002) Cause and correlation in biology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Shipley B, Lechowicz MJ (2000) The functional co-ordination of leaf morphology, nitrogen concentration, and gas exchange in 40 wetland species. Ecoscience 7:183–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Singsaas EL, Laporte MM, Shi J-Z, Monson RK, Bowling DR, Johnson K, Lerdau M, Jasentuliytana A, Sharkey TD (1999) Kinetics of leaf temperature fluctuation affect isoprene emission from red oak (Quercus rubra) leaves. Tree Physiol 19:917–924

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sinoquet H, Thanisawanyangkura S, Mabrouk H, Kasemsap P (1998) Characterization of the light environment in canopies using 3D digitising and image processing. Ann Bot 82:203–212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sisó S, Camarero JJ, Gil-Pelegrín E (2001) Relationship between hydraulic resistance and leaf morphology in broadleaf Quercus species: a new interpretation of leaf lobation. Trees 15:341–345

    Google Scholar 

  • Slaton MR, Hunt ER, Smith WK (2001) Estimating near-infrared leaf reflectance from leaf structural characteristics. Am J Bot 88:278–284

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith SD, Naumburg E, Niinemets Ü, Germino MJ (2004) Environmental constraints. Leaf to landscape. In: Smith WK, Vogelmann TC, Chritchley C (eds) Photosynthetic adaptation. Chloroplast to landscape. (Ecological studies, vol 178) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 262–294

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith WK, Vogelmann TC, DeLucia EH, Bell DT, Shepherd KA (1997) Leaf form and photosynthesis. Do leaf structure and orientation interact to regulate internal light and carbon dioxide? BioScience 47:785–793

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith WK, Vogelmann TC, Critchley C (2004) Background and objectives. In: Smith WK, Vogelmann TC, Chritchley C (eds) Photosynthetic adaptation. Chloroplast to landscape. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 3–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun JD, Nishio JN (2001) Why abaxial illumination limits photosynthetic carbon fixation in spinach leaves. Plant Cell Physiol 42:1–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki K, Itoh T (2001) The changes in cell wall architecture during lignification of bamboo, (Phyllostachys aurea Carr.). Trees 15:137–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Syvertsen JP, Lloyd J, McConchie C, Kriedemann PE, Farquhar GD (1995) On the relationship between leaf anatomy and CO2 diffusion through the mesophyll of hypostomatous leaves. Plant Cell Environ 18:149–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Takashima T, Hikosaka K, Hirose T (2004) Photosynthesis or persistence: nitrogen allocation in leaves of evergreen and deciduous Quercus species. Plant Cell Environ 27:1047–1054

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takenaka A (1994) Effects of leaf blade narrowness and petiole length on the light capture efficiency of a shoot. Ecol Res 9:109–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Terashima I (1989) Productive structure of a leaf. In: Briggs WR (ed) Photosynthesis. Proceedings of the C.S. French Symposium on Photosynthesis, Stanford, California, 17–23 July 1988. Plant biology, vol 8. Liss, New York, pp 207–226

    Google Scholar 

  • Terashima I (1992) Anatomy of non-uniform leaf photosynthesis. Photosynth Res 31:195–212

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Terashima I, Miyazawa S-I, Hanba YT (2001) Why are sun leaves thicker than shade leaves? Consideration based on analyses of CO2 diffusion in the leaf. J Plant Res 114:93–105

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trifilo P, Gasco A, Raimondo F, Nardini A, Salleo S (2003) Kinetics of recovery of leaf hydraulic conductance and vein functionality from cavitation-induced embolism in sunflower. J Exp Bot 54:2323–2330

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turner IM (1994) A quantitative analysis of leaf form in woody plants from the world’s major broadleaved forest types. J Biogeogr 21:413–419

    Google Scholar 

  • Uhl D, Mosbrugger V (1999) Leaf venation density as a climate and environmental proxy: a critical review and new data. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 149:15–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valladares F (2003) Light heterogeneity and plants: from ecophysiology to species coexistence and biodiversity. In: Esser K, Lüttge U, Beyschlag W, Hellwig F (eds) (Progress in botany, vol 64) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 439–471

    Google Scholar 

  • Valladares F, Pearcy RW (1999) The geometry of light interception by shoots of Heteromeles arbutifolia: morphological and physiological consequences for individual leaves. Oecologia 121:171–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valladares F, Skillman JB, Pearcy RW (2002) Convergence in light capture efficiencies among tropical forest understory plants with contrasting crown architectures: a case of morphological compensation. Am J Bot 89:1275–1284

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Arendonk JJCM, Poorter H (1994) The chemical composition and anatomical structure of leaves of grass species differing in relative growth rate. Plant Cell Environ 17:963–970

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vogel S (1970) Convective cooling at low airspeeds and the shapes of broad leaves. J Exp Bot 21:91–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogelmann TC, Evans JR (2002) Profiles of light absorption and chlorophyll within spinach leaves from chlorophyll fluorescence. Plant Cell Environ 25:1313–1323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vogelmann TC, Martin G (1993) The functional significance of palisade tissue: penetration of directional versus diffuse light. Plant Cell Environ 16:65–72

    Google Scholar 

  • West GB, Brown JH, Enquist BJ (1999) The fourth dimension of life: fractal geometry and allometric scaling of organisms. Science 284:1677–1679

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson D, Cooper JP (1970) Effect of selection for mesophyll cell size on growth and assimilation in Lolium perenne L. New Phytol 69:233–245

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson KB, Baldocchi DD, Hanson PJ (2001) Leaf age affects the seasonal pattern of photosynthetic capacity and net ecosystem exchange of carbon in a deciduous forest. Plant Cell Environ 24:571–583

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Witkowski ETF, Lamont BB (1991) Leaf specific mass confounds leaf density and thickness. Oecologia 88:486–493

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright IJ, Westoby M (2002) Leaves at low versus high rainfall: coordination of structure, lifespan and physiology. New Phytol 155:403–416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wright IJ, Westoby M (2003) Nutrient concentration, resorption and lifespan: leaf traits of Australian sclerophyll species. Funct Ecol 17:10–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wright IJ, Westoby M, Reich PB (2002) Convergence towards higher leaf mass per area in dry and nutrient-poor habitats has different consequences for leaf life span. J Ecol 90:534–543

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wright IJ, Groom PK, Lamont BB, Poot P, Prior LD, Reich PB, Schulze ED, Veneklaas EJ, Westoby M (2004a) Leaf trait relationships in Australian plant species. Funct Plant Biol 31:551–558

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wright IJ, Reich PB, Westoby M, Ackerly DD, Baruch Z, Bongers F, Cavender-Bares J, Chapin T, Cornelissen JHC, Diemer M, Flexas J, Garnier E, Groom PK, Gulias J, Hikosaka K, Lamont BB, Lee T, Lee W, Lusk C, Midgley JJ, Navas M-L, Niinemets Ü, Oleksyn J, Osada N, Poorter H, Poot P, Prior L, Pyankov VI, Roumet C, Thomas SC, Tjoelker MG, Veneklaas E, Villar R (2004b) The world-wide leaf economics spectrum. Nature 428:821–827

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zwieniecki MA, Boyce CK, Holbrook NM (2004) Hydraulic limitations imposed by crown placement determine final size and shape of Quercus rubra L. leaves. Plant Cell Environ 27:357–365

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Niinemets, Ü., Sack, L. (2006). Structural determinants of leaf light-harvesting capacity and photosynthetic potentials. In: Esser, K., Lüttge, U., Beyschlag, W., Murata, J. (eds) Progress in Botany. Progress in Botany, vol 67. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27998-9_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics