Abstract
This proposal has two unique features. First, the literature section distills complex research in geomorphology into easily understood concepts. Further, the author explicitly cites the works from which the hypotheses are derived. Second, the methods section of this proposal provides a solid example how research methodologies are inherently linked to the literature review. Additionally, the proposal’s introduction and explanation of the methods and associated equations is both economical and effective.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bagnold, R.A. 1960. Some aspects of the shape of river meanders. USGS Professional Paper No. 282E. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
Bardecki, M.J. 1984. What value wetlands? Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 39(3):166–169.
Beschta, R.I. and Platts, W.S. 1986. Morphological features of small streams: Significance and function. Water Resources Bulletin 22(3):369–379.
Bhowmik, N.G. 1989. Physical impacts of human alterations within river basins: The case study of the Kankakee, Mississippi, and Illinois rivers. In Hydraulics and the Environment, Proceedings of the 23rd Congress of the International Association for Hydraulic Research, Technical Session B: Fluvial Hydraulics, August 21–25, Ottawa, Canada, pp. B139–B146.
Bhowmik, N.G. and Bonini, A.P. 1981. An historical review of the Kankakee River basin development. in Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 74(1-2):203–216.
Callahan, et al. 1992. An inland wetlands commissioner’s guide to site plan review. Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Water Management, Inland Water Resources Division/Inland Wetland Programs, Hartford, Connecticut.
Carter, V. 1986. Overview of the hydrologic concerns related to wetlands in the United States. Canadian Journal of Botany 64(2):364–374.
Chang, H.H. 1984. Analysis of river meanders. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 110:37–50.
Cooke, J.C. 1995. Wetland mitigation, volume 3 of 6: Mycorrhizal associations in some Connecticut wetland plants. Connecticut Joint Highway Research Advisory Council (JHRAC), Project No. 87-06, Report No. JHR 94-228, Connecticut State Department of Transportation.
Cowardin, L.M., et al. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Services Program FWS/OBS-79/31. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
ERDAS, Inc. 1995. ERDAS Imagine Field Guide, 3rd Edition. Atlanta, Georgia: ERDAS, Inc.
ESRI, Inc. 1995. Arc/Info, version 7.0.4. Redlands, California: Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc.
ESRI, Inc. 1996. ArcView, version 3.0a. Redlands, California: Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc.
Garlo, A.S. 1990. Wetland mitigation — case study. In Proceedings of the Second Annual New England Environmental Exposition. April 10–12, Boston, Massachusetts, pp. 945–949.
Gildersleeve, R.P., Jr., Williams, D.J., and Cooper, D.J. 1989. Two urban stream construction and wetland restoration/creation projects in Aurora, Colorado. In Wetlands: Concerns and Successes Symposium. American Water Resources Association, September 17–22, Tampa, Florida, pp. 345–353.
Jurmu, M.C. and Andrle, R. 1997. Morphology of a wetland stream. Environmental Management 21(6): 921–941.
Hack, J.T. 1957. Studies of longitudinal stream profiles in Virginia and Maryland. US Geological Survey Professional Paper 294-B. Washington, D.C.: Us Government Printing Office.
Hickin, E.J. 1974. The development of meanders in natural river-channels. American Journal of Science 274:414–442.
Keller, E.A. and Melhorn, W.N. 1978. Rhythmic spacing and origin of pools and riffles. Geological Society of America Bulletin 89:723:730.
Kusler, J.A., and Kentula, M.E. 1989. Wetland Creation and Restoration: The Status of the Science, Vol. I and II. Corvallis, Oregon: U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory.
Langbein, W.B. and Leopold, L.B. 1966. River meanders — Theory of minimum variances. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 422-H Physiographic and Hydraulic Studies of Rivers. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
LaPorte County. 1996. LaPorte County, Indiana 1996 Plat Book. LaPorte, Indiana: Authentic, Inc.
Lefor, M.W. et al. 1995. Wetland mitigation, volume 5 of 6: Technical summary. Connecticut Joint Highway Research Advisory Council (JHRAC), Project No. 87-06, Report No. JHR 94-226. Connecticut State Department of Transportation.
Lefor, M.W. and Gadwa, S.N. 1995. Wetland mitigation, Volume 1 of 6: Botany. Connecticut Joint Highway Research Advisory Council, Project No. 87-06, Report No. JHR 95-241. Connecticut State Department of Transportation.
Leopold, L.B. 1994. A View of the River. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Leopold, L.B., et al. 1964. Fluvial Processes in Geomorphology. San Francisco: W.F. Freeman.
Leopold, L.B. and Wolman, G.M. 1960. River meanders. Geological Society of America Bulletin 71: 769–794.
Lowry, D.J. 1990. Restoration and creation of palustrine wetlands associated with riverine systems of the glaciated northeast. In Wetland Creation and Restoration: The Status of the Science. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, pp. 267–280.
Mangelsdorf, J., Scheurmann, K., and Weiss, F.H. 1990. River Morphology: A Guide for Geoscientisits and Engineers. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Mitsch, W.J. and Cronk, J.K. 1992. Creation and restoration of wetlands: Some design consideration for ecological engineering. In Advances in Soil Science, Vol. 17: Soil Restoration. R. Lal and B.A. Stewart Eds. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 217–259.
Mitsch, W.J. and Gooselink, J.G. 1993. Wetlands. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
National Research Council. 1992. Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystems: Science, Technology, and Public Policy. Committee on Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystems, Water Science and Technology Board, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
O’Neill, M.P. and Abrahams, A.D. 1984. Objective identification of pools and riffles. Water Resources Research 20(7):921–926.
O≠ill, M.P. and Abrahams, A.D. 1986. Objective identification of meanders and bends. Journal of Hydrology 83(3/4):337–353.
Parker, G. 1976. On the cause and characteristic scale of meandering and braiding in rivers. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 76:459–480.
Rhoads, B.L. and Miller, M.V. 1990. Impacts of riverine wetlands construction and operation on stream channel stability: Conceptual framework for geomorphic assessment. Environmental Management 14(6):799–807.
Rich, P.H. and Murray, T.E. 1995. Wetland mitigation, volume 4 of 6: Wetland mitigation and water quality associated with the Central Connecticut Expressway. Connecticut Joint Highway Research Advisory Council (JHRAC), Project No. 87-06, Report No. JHR 94-227.
Richards, K.S. 1976. The morphology of riffle-pool sequences. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 1:71–88.
Richards, K.S. 1978. Channel geometry in the riffle-pool sequence. Geografiska Annaler, Series A Physical Geography 60A(1-2):23–27.
Richards, K.S. 1982. River: Form and Process in Alluvial Channels. New York: Methuen.
Riley, S.J. 1972. A comparison of morphometric measures of bank full. Journal of Hydrology 17(1-2): 23–31.
Schumm. S.A. 1960. The shape of alluvial channels in relation to sediment type. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 352-B. Washington, D.C.: US Government Printing Office.
Schumm, S.A. 1963. Sinuosity of alluvial rivers on the Great Plains. Geological Society of America Bulletin 74:1089–1100.
State of Indiana. 1976. Kankakee River Basin, Indiana. Department of Natural Resources.
State of Indiana. 1990. Water Resource Availability in the Kankakee River Basin, Indiana. Department of Natural Resources Division of Water, Water Resource Assessment 90-3, Indianapolis, Indiana: State of Indiana.
Vance, H.A. 1987. Hydrology and hydraulic requirements of successful wetlands. In Proceedings of the National Wetland Symposium: Wetland Hydrology. September 16–18, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 283–286.
Williams, G.P. 1986. River meanders and channel size. Journal of Hydrology 88(1/2):147–164.
Wolman, M.G. 1955. The natural channel of Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 271. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jurmu, M. (2005). Dissertation III: Physical Systems. In: Research Design and Proposal Writing in Spatial Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27953-9_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27953-9_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-27952-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-27953-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)