Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The Ocean Volume

  • Chapter
Sound Images of the Ocean in Research and Monitoring

  • 1120 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literature

L.6.1.1

  • Bower AS, et al. (2000) Warm-water pathways in the Subpolar North Atlantic: an overview of the ACCE RAFOS float programme. WOCE International Newsletter 38:14–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Bower A, Zenk W, et al. (2002) Directly measured mid-depth circulation in the northeastern North Atlantic Ocean. Nature 419:604

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heywood KJ, McDonagh EL, White MA (1994) Eddy kinetic energy of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre from satellite altimetry. J Geophys Res 99:22525–22539

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lavender KL, Davis RE, Owens WB (2000) Direct velocity measurements describe a new circulation regime in the Labrador and Irminger Seas. Nature 407:66–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCartney MS, Mauritzen C (2001) On the origin of the warm inflow to the Nordic Seas. Prog Oceanogr 51:125–214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCartney MS, Talley LD (1984) Warm-to-cold conversion in the northern North Atlantic Ocean. J Phys Oceanogr 14:922–935

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paillet J, Arhan M, McCartney MS (1998) Spreading of Labrador Sea water in the eastern North Atlantic. J Geophys Res 103:10223–10239

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Speer K, Gould J, LaCasce J (1999) Year-long float trajectories in the Labrador Sea water of the eastern North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res Pt II 46:165–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Sy A, Schauer U, Meincke J (1992) The North Atlantic Current and its associated hydrographic structure above and eastwards of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Deep-Sea Res 39:825–853

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zenk W (2000) Labrador Sea water in the Iceland Basin: an overview of the present Kiel RAFOS float program. WOCE International Newsletter 39:3–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Zenk W, Pinck A, Becker S, Tillier P (2000) The float park: a new tool for a cost-effective collection of Lagrangian time series with dual release RAFOS floats. J Atmos Ocean Tech 17:1439–1443

    Google Scholar 

L.6.1.2

  • Bersch M (1995) On the circulation of the northeastern North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res I 42:1583–1607

    Google Scholar 

  • Bersch M (2002) North Atlantic Oscillation-induced changes of the upper layer circulation in the northern North Atlantic Ocean. J Geophys Res 107(C10):3156, doi:10.1029/2001JC000901

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bersch M, Meincke J, Sy A (1999) Interannual thermocline changes in the northern North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res Pt II 46:55–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer J, Visbeck M (1993) Deep velocity profiling with self-contained ADCPs. J Atmos Ocean Tech 10:764–773

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer J, Brandt P, Dengler M, Mueller M, Symonds D (2003) Surveying the upper ocean with the ocean surveyor: a new phased array doppler current profiler. J Atmos Ocean Tech 20:742–751

    Google Scholar 

L.6.1.3

  • Dushaw B, Bold G, Chiu C-S, Colosi J, Cornuelle B, Desaubies Y, Dzieciuch M, Forbes A, Gaillard F, Gavrilov A, Gould J, Howe B, Lawrence M, Lynch J, Menemenlis D, Mercer J, Mikhalevsky P, Munk W, Nakano I, Schott F, Send U, Spindel R, Terre T, Worcester P, Wunsch C (2001) Observing the ocean in the 2000s: a strategy for the role of acoustic tomography in ocean climate observation. In: Koblinsky CJ, Smith NR (eds) Observing the oceans in the 21st Century. Godae Project Office, Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Australia, pp 391–418, ISBN0642-70618-2

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaillard F, Desaubies Y, Send U, Schott F (1997) A 4-D analysis of the thermal structure in the Gulf of Lions. J Geophys Res 102(C6):12515–12537

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kindler D, Send U, Skarsoulis E (2001) Relative-time inversions in the Labrador Sea acoustic tomography experiment. Acta Acust Acustica 87:738–747

    Google Scholar 

  • Menemenlis D, Webb T, Wunsch C, Send U, Hill C (1997) Basin-scale ocean circulation from combined altimetric, tomographic and model data. Nature 385:618–621

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Send U, Krahmann G, Mauuary D, Desaubies Y, Gaillard F, Terre T, Papadakis J, Taroudakis M, Skarsoulis E, Millot C (1997) Acoustic observations of heat content across the Mediterranean Sea. Nature 385:615–617

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Send U, Worcester PF, Cornuelle BD, Tiemann CO, Baschek B (2002) Integral measurements of mass transport and heat content in straits from acoustic transmissions. Deep-Sea Res 49(19):4069–4096

    Google Scholar 

L.6.2.1

  • Gerdom M, Tréhu AM, Flueh ER, Klaeschen D (2000) The continental margin off Oregon from seismic Investigations. Tectonophysics 329:79–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heeschen KU, Tréhu AM, Collier RW, Suess E, Rehder G (2003) Distribution and height of methane bubble plumes on the Cascadia Margin characterized by acoustic imaging. Geophys Res Lett 30(12):1643, doi:10.1029/2003GL016974

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson JE, Goldfinger C, Suess E (2003) Geophysical constraints on the surface distribution of authigenic carbonates across the Hydrate Ridge region, Cascadia margin. Mar Geol 202:79–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paull CK, Dillon WP (eds) (2002) Natural gas hydrates: occurrence, distribution, and dynamics. American Geophysical Union, Washington, Special Publication 124, 315 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Suess E, Torres ME, Bohrmann G, Collier RW, Greinert J, Linke P, Rehder G, Tréhu A, Wallmann K, Winckler G, Zuleger E (1999) Gas hydrate destabilization: enhanced dewatering, benthic material turnover and large methane plumes at the Cascadia convergent margin. Earth Planet Sc Lett 170:1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Tréhu AM, Bangs NL, Arsenault MA, Bohrmann G, Goldfinger C, Johnson JE, Nakamura Y, Torres ME (2002) Complex subsurface plumbing beneath southern Hydrate Ridge, Oregon continental margin, from high-resolution 3-D seismic reflection and OBS Data. Fourth Int. Conf. Gas Hydrates, Yokohama, Japan, 19023, pp 90–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Tréhu AM, Long PE, Torres ME, Bohrmann G, Rack RR, Collett TS, et al. (2004) Three-dimensional distribution of gas hydrate beneath southern Hydrate Ridge. Constraints from ODP Leg 204./Earth Planet Sc Lett 222:845–862

    Google Scholar 

L.6.2.2

  • Anderson AL, Abegg F, Hawkins JA, Duncan ME, Lyons AP (1998) Bubble populations and acoustic interaction with the gassy seafloor of Eckernfoerder Bay. Cont Shelf Res 18:1807–1838

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis KS, Bryant WR, Slowey NC, Lambert DN (1995) Reflections on the geoacoustic and geotechnical characteristics of Eckernfoerder Bay sediments. In: Wever TF (ed) Proceedings of modeling methane-rich sediments of Eckernfoerder Bay. Eckernfoerder, Germany, 26–30 June, 1995, FWG Report 22, pp 39–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons AP, Duncan ME, Anderson AL, Hawkins JA (1996) Predic-tions of the acoustic scattering response of freemethane bubbles in muddy sediments. J Acoust Soc Am 95:163–172

    Google Scholar 

L.6.2.3

  • Crawford GB, Farmer DM (1987) On the spatial distribution of ocean bubbles. J Geophys Res 92:8231–8243

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahl P, Plant W, Nützel B, Schmidt A, Herwig H, Terray E (1997) Simultaneous acoustic and microwave backscattering from the sea surface. J Acoust Soc Am 101

    Google Scholar 

  • Detsch RM (1991) Small air bubbles in reagent grade water and sea water 1. rise velocities of 20-to 1 000-µm-diameter bubbles. J Geophys Res 96

    Google Scholar 

  • Farmer DM, Lemon DD (1984) The influence of bubbles on ambient noise in the ocean at high wind speeds. J Phys Oceanogr 14:1762–1778

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farmer DM, Vagle S (1989) Waveguide propagation of ambient sound in the ocean-surface bubble layer. J Acoust Soc Am 86(5):1897–1908

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farmer DM, Vagle S, Ding L (1991) Acoustical studies of breaking waves and bubble clouds. Air/Sea Acoustics Conference, Sidney, B.C., Canada

    Google Scholar 

  • Farmer DM, McNeill CL, Johnson BD (1993) Evidence for the importance of bubbles in increasing air-sea gas flux. Nature 361:620–623

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farmer DM, Deane GB, Vagle S (2001) The influence of bubble clouds on acoustic propagation in the surf zone. IEEE J Oceanic Eng 26(1):113–124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garrett CC, Li M, Farmer D (2000) The connection between bubble size spectra and energy dissipation rates in the upper ocean. J Phys Oceanogr 30:2163–2171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herwig H, Nützel B (1994) Attenuation and scattering by bubbles and their influence on surface backscattering strength. In: Bjørnø L (ed) Proceedings of the 2nd European Conference on Underwater Acoustics, Luxembourg

    Google Scholar 

  • Hühnerfuss H, Garrett WD (1981) Experimental sea slicks: their practical applications and utilization for basic studies of air-sea interactions. J Geophys Res 86:439–447

    Google Scholar 

  • Nützel B, Herwig H (1991) Measurements of acoustic backscattering of the near-surface layer during SAXON-FPN 1990, IGARSS 1991 Remote Sensing: Global Monitoring for Earth Management, Vol. IV, Helsinki

    Google Scholar 

  • Nützel B, Herwig H (1994) A two-frequency scatterometer for bubble scattering investigations. IEEE J Oceanic Eng 19(1)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nützel B, Herwig H (1995) Wind speed dependence of acoustic backscattering. J Geophys Res 100

    Google Scholar 

  • Vagle S, Farmer DM (1992) The measurement of bubble-size distributions by acoustical backscatter. J Atmos Ocean Tech 9(5):630–644

    Google Scholar 

  • Vagle S, Farmer DM (1998) A comparison of four methods for bubble size and void fraction measurements. IEEE J Oceanic Eng 23(3):211–221

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zedel L, Farmer DM (1991) Organised structures in subsurface bubble clouds: Langmuir circulation in the open ocean. J Geophys Res 96:8889–8900

    Article  Google Scholar 

L.6.3.1

  • Böttcher U, Götze E, Gröhsler T (2003) Survey report for RV “Walther Herwig III” 03.05.–21.05.2002. ICES Baltic International Fish Survey Working Group 2003, ICES CM 2003/G:05 (Annex 2), pp 140–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Gröhsler T, Götze E (2002) Survey report for RV “SOLEA” 28.09–18.10.2001. ICES Planning Group for Herring Surveys 2002, ICES CM 2002/G:02 (Appendix III), pp 134–150

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLennan DN, Fernandes PG, Dalen J (2002) A consistent approach to definitions and symbols in fisheries acoustics. ICES J Mar Sci 59:365–369

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ona E (1987) The equivalent beam angle and its effective value when applying an integrator threshold. ICES C.M: 1987/B35, 13 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynisson P (1992) Target strength measurements of oceanic redfish in the Irminger Sea. ICES C.M: 1992/B:8, 13 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynisson P (1996) Evaluation of threshold-induced bias in the integration of single-fish echoes. ICES J Mar Sci 53:345–350

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sigurdsson T, Pedchenko A, Stransky C, Mamylov V, Bethke E, Reynisson P, Bakay Y, Malmberg SA, Nedreaas K, Dalen J (2001) Draft report on the joint German/Icelandic/Norwegian/Russian trawl-acoustic survey on pelagic redfish in the Irminger Sea and adjacent waters in June/July 2001. NAFO SCR Doc. 01/161, Ser. No. N4555, 43 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann C, Jansen S, Bethke E, Götze E (2003) Survey report for FRV “Walther Herwig III” cruise 240. International Herring Acoustic Survey in the North Sea, ICES Planning Group for Herring Surveys 2003, ICES CM 2003/ G:03 (Appendix IIF), pp 129–143

    Google Scholar 

L.6.3.2

  • Busdosh M, Robilliard GA, Tarbox K, Beehler CL (1982) Chemoreception in an Arctic amphipod crustacean: a field study. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 62:261–269

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klages M, Vopel K, Bluhm H, Brey T, Soltwedel T, Arntz WE (2001) Deep-sea food falls: first observation of a natural event in the Arctic Ocean. Polar Biol 24:292–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klages M, Muyakshin S, Soltwedel T, Arntz WE (2002) Mechanoreception, a possible mechanism for food fall detection in deep-sea scavengers. Deep-Sea Res 49:143–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Premke K, Muyakshin S, Klages M, Wegner J (2003) Evidence for long-range chemoreceptive tracking of food odour in deep-sea scavengers by scanning sonar data. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 285/286:283–294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sainte-Marie B (1992) Foraging of scavenging deep-sea lysianassid amphipods. In: Rowe GT, Pariente V (eds) Deep-sea food chains and the global carbon cycle. Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp 105–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith KL, Baldwin RJ (1982) Scavenging deep-sea amphipods: effects of food odor on oxygen consumption and a proposed metabolic strategy. Mar Biol 68:287–298

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weissburg MJ (1997) Chemo-and mechanosensory orientation by crustaceans in laminar and turbulent flows: from odor trails to vortex streets. In: Lehrer M (ed) Orientation and communication in arthropods. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, pp 215–246

    Google Scholar 

L.6.3.3

  • American Cetacean Society Fact Sheet (n.y.) Pilot whale, http://www.acsonline.org/factpack/PilotWhale.htm

    Google Scholar 

  • Cetacean Research & Rescue Unit (2004) Striped dolphin, Scottish Charity No. SC 035473, Scotland, UK, http://www.crru.org.uk/homemain.htm

    Google Scholar 

  • Col J (1996) Bottlenose dolphin. http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/whales/activities/whaletemplates/Bottledolphintemplate.shtml

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornish J (2000) Sperm whale. Gander Academy, Newfoundland, Canada

    Google Scholar 

  • Folkens P, Reeves RR, Stewart BS, Clapham PJ, Powell JA (2002) National Audubon Society guide to the marine mammals of the world. Alfred A. Knopf, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Leatherwood SL, Reeves RR (1983) The Sierra Club handbook of whales and dolphins. Sierra Club Books, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Maptia A (1990) Whales and dolphins. Salamander Books, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrin WF, Wursig B, Thewissen JGM (2002) Encyclopedia of marine mammals. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson WJ, Greene Jr. CR, Malme CI, Thomson DH (1995) Marine mammals and noise. Academic Press, San Diego

    Google Scholar 

  • Ridgeway SH, Harrison R (1981) Handbook of marine mammals. Vol. 6, Academic Press, London, pp 245–279

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead H (2003) Sperm whales: social evolution in the ocean. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

L.6.3.4

  • Acunto S, Lyons AP, Pouliquen E (2000) Characteristics of the Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica contributing to high frequency acoustic scattering. Nato Undersea Research Centre, Saclantcen Memorandum SM-372

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2005). The Ocean Volume. In: Sound Images of the Ocean in Research and Monitoring. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27910-5_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation