Summary
Constraint is limitation of motion in a joint, e.g., due to an axis mechanism or to conformity between two articular surfaces. In addition to flexion and extension, the normal knee has some anterior-posterior translation and rotates around a vertical axis. If these motions are impeded by excessive constraint in a prosthetic design, no physiological motion will be possible. Unfavorable long-term results and complications have been reported in this setting. Possible sequels of excessive constraint are fatigue of the bone-prosthesis interface, limitation of motion, patellar displacement, or periprosthetic fracture.
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Wülker, N., Lüdemann, M. (2005). Failure in Constraint: "Too Much". In: Bellemans, J., Ries, M.D., Victor, J.M. (eds) Total Knee Arthroplasty. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27658-0_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27658-0_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
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