Skip to main content

Geophysical Investigations of the Siljan Impact Structure — A Short Review

  • Chapter
Impact Tectonics

Part of the book series: Impact Studies ((IMPACTSTUD))

Abstract.

Siljan in southwest Sweden is the largest impact structure in western Europe, with a present topographic diameter of ca. 75 km. Recent age determinations indicate an age of 377 Ma. The bedrock geology of the region has recently been re-mapped by the Geological Survey of Sweden in the scale of 1:50 000. There is now complete coverage with airborne geophysics. New maps of the geophysical data have been prepared for this review. In connection with the Deep Gas Project, further geophysical studies were made and two drill holes were sunk to over 6 km depth in the central uplift of the structure. The Deep Gas Project produced a large number of reports and publications, which are listed in the summary report of Juhlin (1991). Some of the results are compiled and shortly summarized here. Digital elevation data are available with 50 m spatial resolution, and a gray tone map has been prepared with the regional trend removed. A profile of these data shows that the peak ring of the structure is still visible in the morphology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abels A, Plado J, Pesonen LJ, Lehtinen M (2002) The impact cratering record of Fennoscandia — a close look at the database. In: Plado J, Pesonen LJ (eds) Impacts in Precambrian shields. Berlin: Springer 1–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Aldahan A (1990) Alteration and mass transfer in cataclasites and mylonites in 6.6 km of granitic crust at the Siljan impact structure, central Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 105: 662–676

    Article  ISI  Google Scholar 

  • Aldahan A (1991) Albitized feldspars in granite and their bearing on the recognition of diagenetic vs detrital origin of albitized feldspar in sandstone. Bulletin of the Geological Institute. Uppsala 16: 47–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Aldahan A, Norell B, Collini B (1993) Stenberg-1 deep well-Geology, Geochemistry and Geophysics. Dala Djupgas Production AB, 200 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Bottomley RJ, York D, Grieve RAF (1978) 40Ar–39Ar ages of Scandinavian impact structures. Mien and Siljan. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 68: 79–84

    Article  ISI  Google Scholar 

  • Collini B (1988) Geological setting of the Siljan ring structure. In Bodén A, Eriksson K (eds) Deep Drilling in Crystalline Bedrock Vol 1 The Deep Gas Drilling in the Siljan Impact Structure, Sweden and Astroblemes, pp 349–354, Springer Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyrelius D (1990) Gravity field analysis in the Siljan ring area. Report, Vattenfall U(G) 1990/48

    Google Scholar 

  • Fredriksson K, Wickman FE (1963) Meteorites. Svensk Naturvetenkap 1963, 121–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman VI (1994) The conditions of shock metamorphism. In: Dressler, BO, Grieve, RAF, Sharpton VL (eds), Large Meteorite Impacts and Planetary Evolution. Geological Society of America Special Paper 293: 121–132

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaal G, Gorbatschev R (1987) An outline of the Precambrian evolution of the Baltic Shield. Precambrian Research 35: 15–52.

    ISI  Google Scholar 

  • Gold T, Soter S (1980) The deep gas hypothesis. Scientific American 242: 154–161

    Article  ISI  Google Scholar 

  • Grieve RAF (1988) The formation of large impact structures and constraints on the nature of Siljan. In: Bodén A, Eriksson K (eds): Deep Drilling in Crystalline Bedrock, Volume 1: The Deep Gas Drilling in the Siljan Impact Structure, Sweden and Astroblemes, pp 328–348, Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Henkel H (1992) Geophysical aspects of meteorite impact craters in eroded shield environment, with special emphasis on electric resistivity. Tectonophysics 216: 63–89

    ISI  Google Scholar 

  • Henkel H (2003) The Björkö geothermal energy project: Norges Geologiske Undersökelse Bulletin 439: 45–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Henkel H, Guzmán M (1977) Magnetic features of fracture zones. Geoexploration 15: 173–181

    Article  ISI  Google Scholar 

  • Henkel H, Reimold WU (1997) Integrated gravity and magnetic modeling of the Vredefort impact structure — reinterpretation of the Witwatersrand basin as the erosional remnant of an impact basin. Department of Geodesy and Photogrammetry, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm. TRITA GEOFOTO 1997: 14, 90 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Henkel H, Reimold WU (1998) Integrated geophysical modeling of a giant, complex impact structure: Anatomy of the Vredefort Structure, South Africa. Tectonophysics 287: 1–20

    Article  ISI  Google Scholar 

  • Henkel H, Reimold WU (2002) Magnetic model of the central uplift of the Vredefort impact structure, South Africa. Journal of Applied Geophysics 51: 43–62

    Article  ISI  Google Scholar 

  • Hjelmquist S (1966) Beskrivning till berggrundskartan över Kopparbergs län. Geological Survey of Sweden Ca 40

    Google Scholar 

  • Hode T, von Dalwigk I, Broman C (2002) A hydrothermal system associated with the Siljan impact structure, Sweden — Implications for the search for fossil life on Mars. Astrobiology 3: 271–289

    ISI  Google Scholar 

  • Juhlin C (1991) Scientific summary report of the Deep Gas Drilling Project in the Siljan ring impact structure. Vattenfall U(G) 1991/4, 257 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Juhlin C, Pedersen LB (1987) Reflection seismic investigations of the Siljan impact structure, Sweden. Journal of Geophysical Research 92: 14113–14122

    ISI  Google Scholar 

  • Juhlin C, Pedersen LB (1993) Further constraints on the formation of the Siljan impact crater from seismic reflection studies. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 115: 151–158

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenkmann T, von Dalwigk I (2000) Radial transpression ridges: A new structural feature of complex impact craters. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 35: 1189–1202

    Google Scholar 

  • Kresten P, Aaro S, Karis L (1991) Berggrundskartorna Ai Nr 46, 48, 50, and 51. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning

    Google Scholar 

  • Masaitis VL, Maschak MS, Raikhlin AI, Selinovskaya TV, Shafranovsky GI (eds) (1998) Diamond bearing impactites of the Popigai astrobleme. Karpinsky All-Russia Geological Research Institute VSEGEI Press, 179 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Melosh HJ, Ivanov B (1999) Impact crater collapse. Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Science 27: 385–415

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen LB, Rasmussen TM, Dyrelius D (1990) Construction of component maps from aeromagnetic total field anomaly maps, Geophysical Prospecting 38: 795–804

    ISI  Google Scholar 

  • Ramseyer K, Aldahan A, Collini B, Landström O (1992) Petrological modifications in granitic rocks from the Siljan impact structure: evidence from cathodoluminescence. Tectonophysics 216: 195–204

    Article  ISI  Google Scholar 

  • Reimold U, Kelley SP, Sherlock S, Henkel H, Koeberl C (2004) Laser argon dating of melt breccias from the Siljan impact structure, Sweden-Implications for possible relationship to late Devonian extinction events. [abs.] Lunar and Planetary Science 35 abs. 1480, CD-ROM

    Google Scholar 

  • Rondot J (1975) Comparaison entre les astroblémes de Siljan, Suède, et de Charlevoix, Quebec. Uppsala Universitet Geologiska Institutionens Bulletin 6: 85–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Svenson NB (1973) Shatter cones from the Siljan structure, central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 110: 418–419

    Google Scholar 

  • Stolpe M (1872) Om Siljanstraktens sandstenar. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 1(2)

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorslund P, Collini B (1980) An Eocambrian sequence in the Siljan Ring structure. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 102: 188

    Google Scholar 

  • Wickman FE, Blomqvist NG, Geijer P, Parwel A, von Ubisch H, Welin E (1962) Isotopic constitution of ore lead in Sweden. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi 3: 11

    Google Scholar 

  • Zang P, Rasmussen TM, Pedersen LB (1988) Electric resistivity structure of the Siljan impact region. Journal of Geophysical Research 93: 6485–6501

    Google Scholar 

  • Åström K, Lund C-E (1994) Thin superficial layer and lateral heterogeneities in southern Sweden using short-period Raleigh wave dispersion. Geophysical Journal International 118: 231–244

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Henkel, H., Aaro, S. (2005). Geophysical Investigations of the Siljan Impact Structure — A Short Review. In: Koeberl, C., Henkel, H. (eds) Impact Tectonics. Impact Studies. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27548-7_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics