Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Tropisch-subtropische Regenzeitenwälder und Savannen

  • Chapter
Book cover Allgemeine Geobotanik

Part of the book series: Springer-Lehrbuch

  • 5468 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

15.4 Literatur

  • Abbott I, Burrows N (2003) Fire in ecosystems of south-west Western Australia: impacts and management. Backhuys Leiden

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersen AN, Cook GD, Williams RJ (2003) Fire in Tropical Savannas. Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Arndt SK, Wanek W, Hoch G, Richter A, Popp M (2002) Flexibility of nitrogen metabolism in the tropical C3-crassulacean acid metabolism tree species, Clusia minor. Funct Plant Biol 29: 741–747

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Belsky AJ (1986) Population and community processes in a mosaic grassland in Serengeti, Tanzania. J Ecol 74: 841–851

    Google Scholar 

  • Belsky AJ (1990) Tree/grass ratios in East Africa savannas: a comparison of existing models. J Biogeogr 17: 483–489

    Google Scholar 

  • Belsky AJ, Canham CD (1994) Forest gaps and isolated savanna trees. Bio Science 44: 77–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergström R (1982) Browse characteristics and impact of browsing on trees and shrubs in African savannas. J Veg Sci 3: 315–324

    Google Scholar 

  • Blasco F (1977) Outlines of ecology, botany and forestry of the mangals of Indian subcontinent. In: Chapman VJ (ed) Ecosystems of the World, Vol 1: 241–260

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourlière F (ed)(1983) Tropical savannas. In: Goodall D (ed) Ecosystems of the World, Bd 13, Elsevier, Amsterdam Oxford London New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Box EO (1995) Factors determining distributions of tree species and plant functional types. Vegetatio 121: 101–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bucher EH (1982) Chaco and Caatinga; South American arid savannas, woodlands and thickets. In: Huntley BJ, Walker BH (eds): 48–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Burnham RJ, Graham A (1999) The history of neotropical savannas: New developments and status. Ann Missouri Bot Gard 86:546–585

    Google Scholar 

  • Coetzee BJ (1983) Phytosociology, Vegetation Structure and Landscapes of the Central District Kruger National Park, South Afrika. Diss Bot 69, 446 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole MM (1986) The savannas: biogeography and geobotany. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornelius R, Schlotka W (1993) Zur Gefahr der Desertifikation in nord-kenianischen Weidegebieten. Verh Ges Oekol 22: 313–318

    Google Scholar 

  • Cumming DHM (1982) The influence of large herbivores an savanna structure in Africa. In: Huntley BJ, Walker BH (eds) Ecology of tropical savannas. Ecol Stud 42: 217–245

    Google Scholar 

  • Darlington JPEC, Kaib M, Brandl R (2001) Termites (Isoptera) in forest remnants and forest islands in the Shimba Hills National Reserve, coastal province of Kenya. Sociobiology 37: 527–538

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubs B (1994) Differentation of woodland and wet savanna habitats in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil. The Botany of Mato Grosso Ser B, No 1, Betrono

    Google Scholar 

  • Eiten G (1982) Brazilian „savannas“. In: Huntley BJ, Walker BH (eds): Ecology of tropical savannas. Ecol Stud 42:25–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Eiten G (1986) The use of the term „Savanna“. Trop Ecol 27: 10–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellenberg H (1975) Vegetationsstufen in perhumiden bis perariden Bereichen der tropischen Anden. Phytocoenologia 2: 368–387

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellenberg H, Bergemann A (eds)(1990) Entwicklungsprobleme Costa Ricas. ASA-Studien 18, Breitenbach, Saarbrücken

    Google Scholar 

  • Furley PA, Proctor J, Ratter JA (eds)(1992) Nature and Dynamics of Forests savanna Boundaries. Chapman & Hall, London Glasgow New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldammer JG (1993) Feuer in Waldökosystemen der Tropen und Subtropen. Birkhäuser, Basel

    Google Scholar 

  • Gignoux J, Clobert J, Menaut JC (1997) Alternative fire resistance strategies in savanna trees. Oecologia 110(4):576–583

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gries B (1983) Der Erdglobus; Tiergeographie: Pflanzenfresser in den afrikanischen Savannen. Westfälisches Museum für Naturkunde, Münster

    Google Scholar 

  • Groves RH (ed)(1981) Australian Vegetation. Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge London New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Högberg P (1986) Nitrogen fixation and nutrient relations in savanna woodland trees (Tanzania). J Appl Ecol 23: 675–688

    Google Scholar 

  • Högberg P (1989) Root symbioses of trees in savannas. In: Proctor J (ed) Mineral Nutrients in Tropical Forests and Savanna Ecosystems. Brit Eco Soc, Spec Publ 9: 121–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins B (1974) Forest and Savanna (West Africa). 2nd ed, Ibadan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Huntley BJ, Morris JW (1978) Savanna ecosystem project. Phase 1 summary and phase 11 progress. South Africa Nat Sc Progr, Rep No 29

    Google Scholar 

  • Huntley BJ, Walker BH (eds)(1982) Ecology of tropical savannas. Ecological Studies 42, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Inchausti P (1995) Competition between perennial grasses in a neotropical savanna: the effect of fire and of hydricnutritional stress. J Ecol 83: 231–243

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs BF, Kingston JD, Jacobs LL (1999) The origin of grass dominated ecosystems. Ann Missouri Bot Gard 86: 590–643

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeltsch F, Milton SJ, Dean WRJ, van Rooyen N (1998) Modelling the impact of small-sale heterogeneities on tree grass coexistence in semi-arid savannas. J Ecol 86: 780–793

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones JA (1990) Termites, soil fertility and carbon cycling in dry tropical Africa: A hypotesis. J Trop Ecol 6: 291–305

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klaus D, Frankenberg P (1980) Pflanzengeographische Grenzen der Sahara und ihre Beeinflussung durch Desertifikationsprozesse. Geomethodica 5: 109–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Klötzli F (1980) Analysis of species oscillations in tropical grassland in Tanzania due to management and weather conditions. Phytocoenologia 8:13–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Klötzli F (2000) Savannen in globaler Betrachtung. Ber Reinh-Tüxen-Ges 12:31–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Knapp R (1973) Die Vegetation von Afrika, unter Berücksichtigung von Umwelt, Entwicklung, Wirtschaft, Agrar-und Forst-Geographie. Fischer, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamotte M (1975) The structure and function of a tropical savanna ecosystem. Ecol Stud 11: 179–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamotte M (1982) Consumption and decomposition in tropical grassland ecosystem at Lamto, Ivory Coast. In: Huntley BJ, Walker BH (eds) Ecology of tropical savannas. Ecol Stud 42: 414–429

    Google Scholar 

  • Lauer W (1952) Humide und aride Jahreszeiten in Afrika und Südamerika und ihre Beziehungen zu den Vegetationsgürteln. Bonner Geograph Abhandl 9, Bonn

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis JP, Collantes MB (1975) La vegetación de la Provincia de Santa Fe. Bol Soc Argentina de Bot 16: 151–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Ludwig JA, Tongway DJ, Eager RW, Williams JR, Cook GD (1999) Fine-scale Vegetation patches decline in size and cover with increasing rainfall in Australian savanns. Landscape Ecol 14: 557–566

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lüpnitz D (2000) Die Biodiversität australischer Lebensräume. Ber Reinh-Tüxen-Ges 12: 283–318

    Google Scholar 

  • Medina E, Silva JF, (1990) Savannas of northern South-America: a steady sate regulated by water-fire interaction on a background of low nutrient availability. J Biogeogr 17:403–413

    Google Scholar 

  • Menault JC, Cesar J (1982) The structure and dynamics of a West African Savanna. In: Huntley BJ, BH Walker (eds) Ecology of tropical savannas. Ecol Stud 42: 80–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Menault JC (1983) The Vegetation of African Savannas. In: Bourlière F, Goodall DW (eds) Tropical Savannas (Ecosystems of the World, Vol 13), 109–149. Elsevier, Amsterdamm Oxford New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Meurer M, Reiff K, Sturm HJ (1992) Savannentypen im Nordwesten Benins und ihr weidewirtschaftliches Nutzpotential. Geobot Kolloq 8: 3–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller JO (1993)Mensch und Ökosystem in der Krise der tropischen Feuchtwälder. Forstarchiv 64:259–263

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller-Hohenstein K (1993) Auf dem Weg zu einem neuen Verständnis von Desertifikation; Überlegungen aus der Sicht einer praxisorientierten Geobotanik. Phytocoenologia 23: 499–518

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor TG (1994) Composition and population response of an African savanna grassland to rainfall and grazing. J appl Ecol 31: 155–171

    Google Scholar 

  • Pott R, Hüppe J, Wildpret de la Torre W (2003) Die Kanarischen Inseln; Natur-und Kulturlandschaften. Ulmer, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Rauh W (1973) Über Zonierung und Differenzierung der Vegetation Madagaskars. Akad Wiss Mainz, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl 1, Wiesbaden

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodin LE, Bazilevich NI, Gradusov BP, Yarilova E A (1977) Trockensavanne von Rajputan (Wüste Thar). Aridnye pochvy, ikh genesis, geokhimia, ispol’novaniye, 195–225, Moskva

    Google Scholar 

  • Rundel PW (1982) The matorral zone of central Chile. Ecosystems of the world 11: 175–201

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutherford MC (1982) Woody plant biomass distribution in Burkea africana savannas. In: Huntley BJ, Walker BH (eds) Ecology of tropical savannas. Ecol Stud 42: 120–141

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez LF, GarcÍa-Miragaya J, Chacón N (1997) Nitrogen mineralisation in soils under grasses and under trees in a protected Venezuelan savanna. Act Oecol 18: 27–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarmiento G (1992) Adaptive strategies of perennial grasses in South American savannas. J Veg Sci 3:325–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarmiento G (1996) Biodiversity and water relations in tropical savannas. Ecol Stud 121: 61–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiessl M (1999) Floristic composition and structure of floodplain vegetation in Northern Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Phyton (Horn, A) 39: 303–326

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulze E-D, Gebauer G, Ziegler H, Lange OL (1991) Estimates of nitrogen fixation by trees on an aridity gradient in Namibia. Oecologia 88: 451–455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skarpe C (1991) Impact of grazing on savanna ecosystems. Ambio 20:351–356

    Google Scholar 

  • Skarpe C (1992) Dynamics of savanna ecosystems. J Veg Sci 3: 293–300

    Google Scholar 

  • Solbrig OT, Medina E, Silva JF (eds)(1996) Biodiversity and savanna ecosystem processes. Ecol Stud 121

    Google Scholar 

  • Vareschi V (1980) Vegetationsökologie der Tropen. Ulmer, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker J, Gillison AN (1982) Australian Savannas. In: Huntley BJ, Walker BH (eds) Ecology of tropical savannas. Ecol Stud 42: 5–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittig R, Hahan-Hadjali K, Krohmer J, Müller J (2000) Nutzung, Degradation und Regeneration von Flora und Vegetation in westafrikanischen Savannenlandschaften. Ber Reinh-Tüxen-Ges 12: 263–281

    Google Scholar 

  • Young MD, Solbrig OT (eds)(1993) The world’s savannas. MAB-Ser 12, Parthenon-Unesco, Paris

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2005). Tropisch-subtropische Regenzeitenwälder und Savannen. In: Allgemeine Geobotanik. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27527-4_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation