Skip to main content

'Collective Innovation’ in a Model of Network Formation with Preferential Meeting

  • Conference paper
Nonlinear Dynamics and Heterogeneous Interacting Agents

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems ((LNE,volume 550))

Summary

In this paper, we present a model of ‘collective innovation’ building upon the network formation formalism introduced by Jackson and Wolinski (1996) and Jackson and Watts (2002). Agents localized on a circle benefit from knowledge flows from some others with whom they are directly or indirectly connected. They also face costs for direct connections which are linearly increasing with geographical distance separating them. The dynamic process of network formation departs from available literature in that it exhibits preferential meetings for agents close to each other. As our main result, we provide a characterisation of the set of stochastically stable networks selected in the long run. Their architectures are compared to the ones obtained in the simple ‘connections model'. Our main result is to show under what circumstances pairwise stable “small worlds” networks are stochastically selected.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Albert R, Barabási AL (2002) Statistical mechanics of complex networks. Reviews of Modern Physics 74:47–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Allen RC (1983) Collective invention. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 4:1–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bala V, Goyal S (2000) A non-cooperative model of network formation. Econometrica 68:1181–1229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Barabási AL, Albert R (1999) Emergence of scaling in random networks. Science 286:509–512

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Barabási AL, Albert R (2000) Topology of evolving networks: Local events and universality. Physical Review Letters 85:5234–5237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Barabási AL, Jeong H, Néda Z, Ravasz E, Schubert A, Viscek T (2001) Evolution of the social network of scientific collaborations. Physica A 311:590–614

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bianconi G, Barabási AL (2001) Competition and multiscaling in evolving networks. Europhysics Letters 54:436–442

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bolton P, Dewatripont M (1994) The firm as a communication network. Quarterly Journal of Economics 99(4):809–839

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Calvó-Armengol A (2003) Job contact networks. Mimeo University of Barcelona and CERAS-ENPC

    Google Scholar 

  10. Calvó-Armengol A, Jackson MO (2001) Social networks and the resulting dynamics and patterns of employment and wages. Mimeo California Institute of Technology, Pasadena

    Google Scholar 

  11. Carayol N, Roux P (2003) Behavioral Foundations and Equilibrium Notions for Social Network Formation Processes. Mimeo BETA Strasbourg

    Google Scholar 

  12. Carayol N, Roux P (2004) Self-organizing innovation networks: When do Small Worlds emerge? To appear in European Journal of Economic and Social Systems

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cowan R, Jonard N (2001) Knowledge creation, knowledge diffusion and network structure. In: Kirman A, Zimmermann JB (eds) Economies with Heterogenous Interacting Agents. Springer 503:327–343

    Google Scholar 

  14. David PA (1985) Clio and the economics of Qwerty. American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings 75:332–337

    Google Scholar 

  15. Debreu G (1969) Neighboring economic agents. La Decision 171:85–90

    Google Scholar 

  16. Freidlin M, Wentzell A (1984) Random perturbations of dynamical systems. Springer Verlag, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  17. Goyal S, Joshi S (2000) Networks of collaboration in oligopoly. Discussion Paper TI 2000-092/1, Tinbergen Institute, Amsterdam-Rotterdam

    Google Scholar 

  18. Goyal S, Moraga JL (2001) R and D networks. Mimeo, Tinbergen Institute, Rotterdam

    Google Scholar 

  19. Guimerà R, Arenas A, Díaz-Guilera A, Vega-Redondo F (2001) Information processing and optimal organizational structures. Working paper

    Google Scholar 

  20. Jackson MO (2003) A survey of models of network formation: Stability and efficiency. Mimeo California Institute of Technology, Pasadena

    Google Scholar 

  21. Jackson MO, Watts A (2002) The evolution of social and economic networks. Journal of Economic Theory 106(2):265–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Jackson MO, Wolinsky A (1996) A strategic model of social and economic networks. Journal of Economic Theory 71:44–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Jeong H, Néda Z, Barabási AL (2003) Measuring preferential attachment in evolving networks. Europhysics Letters 61(4):567–572

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Johnson C, Gilles RP (2000) Spatial social networks. Review of Economic Design 5:273–299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Kandori M, Mailath G, Rob R (1993) Learning, mutation and long run equilibria in games. Econometrica 61:29–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Milgram, S (1967) The small world problem. Psychology Today 2:60–67

    Google Scholar 

  27. Newman MEJ (2001) Clustering and preferential attachment in growing networks. Cond-mat/0104209

    Google Scholar 

  28. Newman MEJ, Watts DJ, Strogatz SH (2001) Random graphs models of social networks. Preprint, to appear in Proceedings of the National Academy of Science

    Google Scholar 

  29. Powell WW, Koput KW, Smith-Doerr L (1996) Interorganizational collaboration and the locus of innovation: Networks and learning in biotechnology. Administrative Science Quarterly 41:116–145

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Radner R (1993) The organization of decentralized information processing. Econometrica 61(5):109–1146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Slikker M, van den Nouweland A (2000) Network formation models with costs for establishing links. Review of Economic Design 5:333–362

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Valente T (1996) Social network thresholds in the diffusion of innovations. Social Networks 18:69–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Vega-Redondo F (2002) Building up social capital in a changing world. Mimeo, University of Alicante

    Google Scholar 

  34. Von Hippel E (1989) Cooperation between rivals: Informal knowhow trading. In: Carlsson B (ed) Industrial Dynamics, Technological, Organizational and Structural Changes in Industries and Firms. Kluwer, Boston 157–176

    Google Scholar 

  35. Watts, A (2001) A dynamic model of network formation. Games and Economic Behavior 34:331–341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Watts DJ, Strogatz SH (1998) Collective dynamics of 'small worlds’ networks. Nature 393:440–442

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Weisbuch G, Kirman A, Herreiner D (2000) Market organization. Economica 110:411–436

    Google Scholar 

  38. Yook S, Jeong H, Barabási AL, Tu Y (2001) Weighted evolving networks. Physical Review Letters 86(25):5835–5838

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Young HP (2002) The diffusion of innovations in social networks. Working Paper, SantaFe

    Google Scholar 

  40. Young HP (1993) The evolution of conventions. Econometrica 61(l):57–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Carayol, N., Roux, P. (2005). 'Collective Innovation’ in a Model of Network Formation with Preferential Meeting. In: Lux, T., Samanidou, E., Reitz, S. (eds) Nonlinear Dynamics and Heterogeneous Interacting Agents. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, vol 550. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27296-8_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics