This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Weil MH, Shubin H (1968) Shock following acute myocardium infarction: Current understanding of hemodynamic mechanisms. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 11:1–17
MacLean LD, Duff JH, Scott HM, Peretz DI (1965) Treatment of shock in man based on hemodynamic diagnosis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 190:1–16
Joly HR, Weil MH (1969) Temperature of the great toe as an indication of the severity of shock. Circulation 39:131–139
Cohn JN (1967) Blood pressure measurement in shock. JAMA 199:972–976
Weil MH (1998) The assault on the Swan-Ganz catheter: a case history of constrained technology, constrained bedside clinicians, and constrained monitoring expenditures. Chest 113:1379–1386
DeBaker D, Creteur J, Dubois MJ, Sarer Y, Vincent JL (2004) Microvascular alterations in patients with acute severe heart failure and cardiogenic shock. Am Heart J 147:91–99
Pernat A, Weil MH, Sun S, Tang W (2003) Stroke volumes and end-tidal CO2 generated by precordial compression during ventricular fibrillation. Crit Care Med 31:1819–1923
Vincent JL, Dufaye P, Berre J, et al (1983) Serial lactate determinations during circulator shock. Crit Care Med 11:479–451
Weil MH, Rackow EC, Trevino R, Grundler W, Falk JL, Griffel MI (1986) Difference in acid-base state between venous and arterial blood during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. N Engl J Med 315:153–156
Fiddian-Green RG, Baker S (1987) Predictive value of stomach wallpH for complications after cardiac operations. Crit Care Med 15:153–156
Tang W, Weil MH, Sun S, Noc M, Gazmuri RJ, Bisera J (1994) Gastric intramural PCO2 as a monitor of perfusion failure during hemorrhagic and anaphylactic shock. J Appl Physiol 76:572–577
Nakagawa Y, Weil MH, Tang W, et al (1998) Sublingual capnometry for diagnosis and quantitation of circulatory shock. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 157:1838–1843
Weil MH, Nakagawa Y, Tang W, et al (1999) Sublingual capnometry: A new noninvasive measurement for diagnosis and quantitation of severity of circulatory shock. Crit Care Med 27:1225–1229
Merrick PE (2001) Sublingual capnography: a clinical validation study. Chest 120:923–927
Weil MH (1988) Defining hemodynamic instability. In: Braunwald E (ed) Heart Disease. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 561–568
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Weil, M.H. (2005). Defining Hemodynamic Instability. In: Pinsky, M.R., Payen, D. (eds) Functional Hemodynamic Monitoring. Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, vol 42. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26900-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26900-2_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22349-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-26900-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)