Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway — update. American Society of Anesthesiologists task force on management of the difficult airway. Oktober 2002
Miller CG. Management of the difficult intubation in closed malpractice claims. ASA Newsletter. 6; 2000
Georgi R. in Krier C, Gerorgi R. Airway-Management. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York 2001; 106 ff.
Williamson JA, Webb RK, Szekely S, Gillies ER et al. The Australian Incident Monitoring Study. Difficult Intubation: an analysis of 2000 incident reports. Anesth Intensive Care. 1990; Oct, 21(5): 603–607
Adnet F, Racine SK, Borron SW et al. A survey of tracheal intubation difficulty in the operating room: a prospective observational study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2001; 45(3): 327–332
Langeron O, Masso E, Huraux C et al. Prediction of difficult mask ventilation. Anesthesiology. 2000; 92(5): 1229–1236
Rose DK, Rohen MMl. The airway: problems and predictions in 18,500 patients. Can J Anaesth. 1994; 41(5): 361–365
Deller A. Incidence and predictability of difficult intubation. Anästhesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 1995; 30: 169–171
Koay CK. Difficult tracheal intubation — analysis and management in 37 cases. Singapore Med J. 1998; Mar, 39(3): 112–114
Brodsky J, Lemmen H, Broke-Utne JG et al. Morbid obesity and tracheal intubation. Anesth Analg. 2002; Mar, 94(3): 732–736
Siyam MA, Benhamou D. Difficult endotracheal intubation in patients with sleep apnea syndrome. Anesth Analg. 2002 Oct; 95(4): 1098–1102
Hiremath AS, Hillman DR, James AL et al. Relationship between tracheal intubation and obstructive sleep apnea. Br J Anaesth. 1998 May; 80(5): 606–611
Sinclair M, Simmons S, Cyna A. Incidents in obstetric anesthesia and analgesia; an analysis of 5000 AIMS reports. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1999 Jun; 27(3): 275–281
Hood DD, Dewan DM. Anesthetic and obstetric outcome in morbidly obese partzurients. Anesthesiology. 1993 Dec, 79(6): 1210–1218
Rocke DA, Murray WB, Rout CC, Gouwe E. Relative risk analysis of factors associated with difficult intubation in obstetric anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1992 Jul; 77(1): 67–73
Schüttler J. Training im Simulator. Spielerei oder unverzichtbare komponente ärztlicher Lernprozesse. Anästhesist 1999; 48: 431–433
Mallampati SR. Clinical sign to predict difficult tracheal intubation (hypothesis) Can Anaesth Soc J. 1983 May; 30(3 Pt 1): 316–317
Samsoon GL, Young JR. Difficult tracheal intubation: a retrospective study. Anaesthesia. 1987 May; 42(5): 487–490
Cromack RS, Lehane J. Difficult tracheal intubation in obstetrics. Anesthesia. 1984; 39: 1105–1111
Laplace E, Benefice S, MartiFlich J et al. Difficult intubation: a prospective evaluation of the Mallampati and Wilson Test
Butler PJ, Dhara SS. Prediction of difficult laryngoscopy: an assessment of the thyromental distance and Mallampati predictive test. Anaeth Intensive Care 1992 May; 20(2): 139–142
Tse JC, Rimm EB, Hussain A. Predicting difficult endotracheal intubation in surgical patients scheduled for general anesthesia: a prospective blind study. Anesth Analg 1995 Aug; 81(2): 254–258
Pilkington S, Carli F, Dakin MJ et al. Increase in Mallampati score during pregnancy
Br J Anaesth 1995 Jun; 74(6): 638–642
Bergler W, Maleck W, Baker-Schreyer A et al. The Mallampati Score. Prediction of difficult intubation in otolaryngologic laser surgery by Mallampati Score, Anästhesist 1997 May(5): 437–440
Frerk CM. Predicting difficult intubation. Anaesthesia. 1991 Dec; 46(12): 1005–1008
Iohom G, Ronayne NM, Cunningham AJ. Prediction of tracheal Intubation. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2003 Jan; 20(1): 31–36
Vaughn RS. In Latto IP, Vaughn RS. Difficulties in tracheal intubation. Saunders; London 1997
Vani V, Kamath SK, Naik ND. The palm print as a sensitive predictor of difficult laryngoscopy inndiabetics: a comparison with other airway evaluation tests. J PostGrad Med
2000 Apr–Jun; 46(2): 75–79
Reissel E, Orko R, Maunuksela EL, Lindgren L. Perdictability of difficult laryngoscopy in patients with long term diabetes mellitus. Anaesthesia 1990; 145(12): 1024–1027
Arne J, Descoins P, Fusciardi J et al. Preoperative assessment for difficult intubation in general and ENT surgery: predictive value of a clinical multivariate risk index. Br J Anaesth. 1998 Feb; 80(2): 140–146
Wilson ME, Spiegelhalter D, Robertson JA, Lesser P. Predicting difficult intubation. Br J Anaesth. 1988; 61: 211–216
El-Ganzouri AR, McCarthy RJ, Tuman KJ et al. Preoperative airway assessment: predictive value of a multivariate risk index. Anesth Analg. 1996; 82: 1197–1204
Georgi R. Diagnostik der schwierigen Atemwegssicherung. in Krier C, Georgi R. Ed. Airway Management. Thieme; Stuttgart, NewYork 2001: 113–137
Baraka AS, Taha SK, Aouad MT et al. Preoxygenation: comparison of maximal breathing and tidal volume breathing techniques. Anesthesiology. 1999 Sep; 91(3): 612–616
Nimmagadda U, Chiravuri SD, Salem MR et al. Preoxygenation with tidal volume and deep breathing techniques: the impact of duration of breathing and fresh gas flow. Anesth Analg. 2001 May; 92(5): 1337–1341
Bourgain JL. Preoxygenation and upper airway patency control. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2003 Aug; 22Suppl 1: 41–52
Hirsch J, Fuhrer I, Kuhly P et al. Preoxygenation: a comparison of three different breathing systems. Br J Anaesth. 2001 Dec; 87(6): 928–931
Pandit JJ, Duncan T, Robbinson PA. Total oxygen uptake with two maximal breathing techniques the tidal volume breathing technique: a physiologic study of preoxygenation. Anesthesiology. 2003 Oct; 99(4): 841–846
Loudermilk EP, Hartmannsgruber M, Stolzfus DP, Langevin PB. A prospective study of tracheal extubation using a pediatric airway exchange catheter for patients with a known difficult airway. Chest. 1997 Jun, 111(6): 1660–1665
Cooper RM. The use of an endotracheal ventilation catheter in the management of difficult extubations. Can J Anaesth. 1996 Jan; 4381): 90–93
Gabbott DA et al. Anesthesia 1998 Sep; 51(9): 612–614
Cook TM, TM, Tuckey JP. A comparison between the Macintosh and the McCoy laryngoscope blades. Anesthesia 1998 Oct; 51(10): 977–980
Chrisholm et al. Anesthesia 1997 Sep; 52(9): 906–908
MacQuarrie K, Hung OR, Law JA. Tracheal intubation using Bullard laryngoscope for patients in a simulated difficult airway. Can J Anaesth. 1999 Aug; 46(8): 760–765
Weiss M, Schwarz U, Gerber AC. Difficult airway management: comparison of the Bullard laryngoscope with the video-optical intubation stylet. Can J Anaest. 2000 Mar; 47(3): 280–284
Arino JJ, Velasco JM, Gasco C, Lopez-Timoneda F. Straight blades improbe visualisation of the larynx while curved blade increas ease of intubation: a cpmparison of the Macintosh, Miller, McCoy, Belscope and Lee-Fiberview blade. Can J Anaesth. 2003 May; 50(5): 501–506
Brain AI, McGhee TD, McAteer EJ, Thomas A, Abu-Saad MA, Bushman JA. The laryngeal mask airway. Development and preliminary trials of a new type of airway. Anaesthesia. 1985 Apr; 40(4): 356–361
Brain AI. 3 cases of difficult intubation overcome by the laryngeal mask airway. Anaesthesia. 1985 Apr; 40(4): 353–355
Brain AI. The laryngeal mask airway-a possible new solution to airway problems in the emergency situation. Arch Emerg Med. 1984 Dec; 1(4): 229–232
Parmet JL, Colonna-Romano P, Horrow JC et al. The laryngeal mask airway reliably provides rescue ventilation in cases of unanticipated difficult tracheal intubation along with difficult mask ventilation. Anesth Analg. 1998 Sep; 87(3): 661–665
Keller C, Brimacombe J, Kleinsasser A et al. The laryngeal mask airway ProSeal as a temporary ventilatory device in grossly and morbidly obese patients before laryngoscope guided tracheal intubation. Anesth Analg 2002 Mar; 94(3): 737–740
Bogetz MS. Using the laryngeal mask airway to manage the difficult airway. Anesthesiol Clin North America. 2002 Dec; 20(4): 863–870
Stanwood PL. Related Articles, The laryngeal mask airway and the emergency airway. AANA J. 1997 Aug; 65(4): 364–370
Awan R, Nolan JP, Cok TM. Use of ProSeal laryngeal mask airway for airway maintenance during emergency caesarean section after failed intubation. Br J Anaesth. 2004 Jan; 92(1): 144–146
Ahmed AB, Nathanson MH, Gajraj NM. Intubation through the laryngeal mask airway using a gum elastic bougie: the effect of head position. J Clin Anesth. 2001 Sep; 13(6) 427–429
Selim M, Mowafi H, Al-Ghamdi A et al. Intubating via LMA in pediatric patients with difficult airway. Can J Anaesth. 1999 Sep; 46(9): 891–893
Langenstein H et al. Die Kehlkopfmaske bei schwieriger Intubation. Anästhesist. 1995 Oct; 44(10): 712–718
Walker RW The laryngeal mask airway in the difficult paediatric airway: assessment of positioning and use in fiberoptic intubation. Paediatr Anaesth. 2000; 10(1): 53–58
Martin SE, Ochsner MG, Jarman RH et al. Use of the laryngealmask airway in air tranport when intubation fails. J Trauma. 1999 Aug; 47(2): 352–357
Pennant JH, Walker MB. Comparison of the endotracheal tube and laryngeal mask in airway management by paramedical personnel. Anesth Analg. 1992 Apr; 74(4): 531–534
Calkins MD, Robinson TD. Combat trauma airway management: endotracheal intubation vs. laryngeal mask airway vs. combitube use by Navy seals and Reconnaissance combat corpsmen. J Trauma. 1999 May; 46(5): 927–932
Stone BJ, Chantler PJ, Baskett PJF. The incidence of regurgitation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A comparison between the bag valve mask and laryngeal mask airway. Resuscitation. 1998; 38: 3–6
Verghese C, Pror-Willeard PFS, Baskett PJ. Immediate management of the airway during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a hospital without a resident anaesthesiologist. Eur J Emerg Med. 1994; 1: 123–125
Samarkandi AH, Seraj MA, Dawlatly A. The role of the laryngeal mask airway in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 1994; 28: 103–106
Evans MR, Llewellyn RL, Gardner SV et al. Aspiration prevented by the laryngeal mask ProSeal airway: a case report. Can J Anaesth 2002; 49: 413–416
Mark DA. Protection from aspiration with the LMA-ProSeal after vomiting. Can J Anaesth. 2003; 50: 78–80
Leach A, Alexander CA, Stone B. the laryngeal mask in cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a district general hospital: a preliminary communication. Resuscitation 1993; 25: 245–248
Brain AI, Verghese C, Strube PJ. TProSeal-a laryngeal mask with an esophageal vent
Br J Anaesth. 200 May; 84(5): 650–654
Evans MR, Gardner SV, James MF. ProSeal laryngeal mask airway protects against aspiration of fluids in pharynx. Br J Anaesth. 2002 apr; 88(4): 584–587
Keller C, Brimacombe J, Kleinsasser A et al. Does the Pro-Seal laryngeal mask airway prevent aspiration of regurgitated fluid? Anesth Analg. 2000 Oct; 91(4): 1017–1020
Awan R, Nolan JP, Cook TM. Use of a ProSeal laryngeal mask airway for airway maintenance during emergency caesarean section after failed tracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth 2004 Jan; 92(1): 144–146
Natalini G, Franceschetti ME, Pantelidi MT et al. Comparison of the standard laryngeal mask airway and the ProSeal larngeal mask airway in obese patients. Br J Anaesth. 2003; 90(3): 323–326
Brain AI, Verghese C, Addy EV et al. The intubating laryngeal mask. Developement of a new device for intubating the trachea. Br J Anaesth Dec; 79(6): 699–703
Kapila A, Addy EV, Verghese C, Brain AI. The intubating laryngeal mask: an assesment of performance. Br J Anaest. 1997 Dec; 79(6): 710–713
Baskett PJF, Parr MJA, Nolan JP. The intubating laryngeal mask. Anaesthesia. 1998; 53: 1174–1179
Cros AM, Maigrot F, Esteben D. Fastrach laryngeal mask and difficult intubation. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 1999 Dec; 18(10): 1041–1046
Ferson DZ, Rosenblatt WH, Johansen MJ, Osborn I, Ovassapian A. of the intubating LMA-Fastrach in 254 patients with difficult-to-manage airways. Anesthesiology. 2001 Nov; 95(5): 1175–1181
Caponas G. Intubating laryngeal mask airway. Anaesth Intensiv Care. 2002 Oct; 30(5): 551–569
Langeron O, Semen F, Bourgain JL et al. Comparison of the intubating laryngeal mask airway with the fiberoptic intubation in anticipated difficult airway management. Anesthesiology. 2001; 94: 968–972
Langenstein H, Moller F. The importance of the laryngeal mask in the difficult intubation and early experience with the intubating laryngeal mask ariway ILMA-Fastrach. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 1998 Dec; 33(12): 771–780
Fukutome T, Amaha K, Nakazawa K et al. Tracheal intubation through the intubating laryngeal mask airway (LMA-Fastrach) in patients with difficult airways. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1998 Aug; 26(49): 387–391
Dimitriou V, Voyagis GS, Brimacombe JR. Flexible lightwand guided tracheal intubation with the intubating laryngeal mask Fastrach in adults after unpredicted failed laryngoscope-guided tracheal intubation. Anesthesiology. 2002 Feb; 96(2): 296–299
Fan KH, Hung OR, Agro F. A comperative study of tracheal intubation using an intubating laryngeal mask (Fastrach) alone or together with a lightwand (Trachlight)
J Clin Anesth. 200 Dec; 12(8): 581–585
Joo HS, Kapoor S, Rose DK, Naik VN. The intubating laryngeal mask airway after induction of general anesthesia vs. awake fiberoptic intubation in patients with difficult airways. Anaesth Analg 2001 May; 92(5): 1342–1346
Frass M, Frenzer R, Rauscha F et al. Evaluation of esophageal tracheal combitube in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit Care Med. 1987 Jun; 15(6): 609–611
Frass M, Frenzer R, Elias W et al. The esophageal tracheal Combitube (ETC): animal experiment results with a new emergency tube. Anasth Intensivther Notfallmed. 1987 Jun; 22(3): 142–144
Frass M, Frenzer R, Zdrahl F. The esophageal tracheal combitube: preliminary results with a new airway for CPR. Ann Emerg Med. 1987 Jul; 16(7): 768–772
Agro F, Frass M, Benumof JL, Krafft P. Current status of the Combitube; a review of the literatur. J Clin Anesth. 2002 Jun; 14(4): 307–314
Rabitsch W, Schellongowski P, Staudinger T et al. Comparison of aconventional tracheal airway with the Combitube in an urban emergency medical services system run by physicians. Resuscitation. 2003 Apr; 57(1): 27–32
Mercer MA, Gabott DA. Insertion of the combitube airway with the cervical spine immobilisation in a ridgid cervical collar. Anaesthesia 1998; 53: 9071–9074
Weisenberg M, Warters RD, Medalion B et al. Endotracheal intubation with a gum-elastic bougie in unanticipated difficult direct laryngoscopy: a comparison of a blind technique vs. indirect laryngoscopy with a laryngeal mirror. Anesth Analg. 2002 Oct; 95(4): 1090–1093
Gataure PS, Vaughn RS, Latto IP. Simulated difficult Airway. Comparison of the gum elastic bougie and the stylet. Anaesthesia. 1996 Oct; 51(10): 935–938
Carr R, Reyford h, Belani K et al. E of the Augustine Guide for difficult tracheal intubation. Can J Anaesth. 1995 Dec; 42(12): 1171–1175
Gerich T, Schmidt U, Hubrich V et al. Prehospital airway management in the acutely injured patient: the role of surgical cricothyrotomy revisited. J Trauma. 1998 August; 45(2): 312–314
Fortune JB, Judkins DG, Scabzaroli D et al. Efficacy of prehospital surgical cricothyrotomiy in trauma patients. J Trauma. 1997; 42: 832–838
Jacobsen LE, Gomez GA, Sobieray RJ et al. Surgical cricothyrotomy in the trauma patients: analysis of its use by paramedics in the field. J Traums. 1996; 41: 15–20
Nugent WL, Rhee KJ, Winer DH. Can nurses perform cricothyrotomie with acceptable success and complication rates? Ann Emerg Med. 1991; 20: 367–370
Oliver R, Rockyvich SR, Peterson SR. Prehospital cricothyrotomy in 100 trauma patients. J Trauma. 1992; 33: 159
Erlandson MJ, Clinton JE, Ruiz E. Cricothyrotomy in the emergency department. J Emerg Med. 1989; 7: 115–118
McGill J, Clinton JE, Ruiz E. Cricothyrotomy in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 1982; 11: 361–364
Miklus RM, Elliot C, Snow N. Surgical cricothyrotomy in the field: experiences of a helicopter transport team. J Trauma: 1989; 29: 506–508
Leibovici D, Fredman B, Gofrit ON et al. Prehospital cricothyrotomy by physicians
Am J Emerg Med. 1997 Jan; 15(1): 91–93
Patel RG. Percutaneous transtracheal jet ventilation. Chest. 1999 Dec; 116(6): 1689–1694
Preussler NP, Schreiber T, Huter L et al. Percutaneous transtracheal ventilation: effects of a new oxygen flow modulator on oxygenation and ventilation in pigs compared with a hand triggered emergency jet injector. Resuscitation. 2003 Mar; 56(3): 329–333
Warmington A, Uughes T, Walker J et al. Cricothyroidotomy and transtracheal high frequency jet ventilation for elective laryngeal surgery. An audit of 90 cases. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2000 Feb; 28(1): 62–67
Hung OR, Pytka S, Morrin I et al. Lightwand intubation: II-clinical trial of a new lightwandfor tracheal intubation in patients with difficult airways. Can j Anaesth. 1995 Sep; 42(9): 826–830
Gille A, Komar K, Schmidt E, Alexander T. Transillumination technique indifficult intubation in heart surgery. Anaesthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2002 Oct; 37(10): 604–608
Inoue Y, Koga K, Shigematsu A. A comparison of two tracheal intubation techniques with trachlight and fastrach in patients with cervical spine disorders. Anesth Analg. 2002 Mar; 94(3): 667–671
Fuchs G, Schwarz G, Baumgartner A et al. Fiberoptic intubation in 327 neurosurgical patients with lesions of the cervical spine. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 1999 Jan; 11(1): 11–16
Fiberoptic intubation in adult patients with predictive signs of difficult intubation: inhalational induction using sevoflurane with an endoscopic facial mask. Ann Fr Reanim. 2003 Feb; 22(2): 96–102
Blanco G, Melman E, Cuairan V et al. Fiberoptic nasal intubation in chlideren with anticipated and unanticipated difficult intubation. Paed Anesth. 2001; 11(1): 49–53
Schmitt HJ, Mang H. Head and neck elevation beyond the sniffing position improves laryngeal view in cases of difficult direkt laryngoscopy. J Clin Anesth 2002 Aug; 14(5); 335–338
Adnet F, Baillard C, Borron S et al. Randomized study comparing the sniffing position with simple head extension for laryngoscopic view in elective surgery patients. Anesthesiology 2001; 95: 836–841
Takhata O, Kubota M, Mamiya K et al. The efficacy of the »BURP« maneuver during a difficult laryngoscopy. Anesth Analg. 1997 Feb; 84(2): 419–421
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schälte, G. (2005). Airway Management. In: Evidenzbasierte Medizin in Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26858-8_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26858-8_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20042-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-26858-1
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)