Summary
This article discusses various mathematical theories that have been put forth as tools for modelling uncertainty, among them probability, interval arithmetic, random sets, and fuzzy sets. After recalling the definitions, we stress their interpretations (semantics), axioms, interrelations as well as numerical procedures and demonstrate how the concepts are applied in practice.
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Oberguggenberger, M. (2005). The mathematics of uncertainty: models, methods and interpretations. In: Fellin, W., Lessmann, H., Oberguggenberger, M., Vieider, R. (eds) Analyzing Uncertainty in Civil Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26847-2_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26847-2_4
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