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Approximation and Fast Calculation of Non-local Boundary Conditions for the Time-dependent Schrödinger Equation

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Domain Decomposition Methods in Science and Engineering

Summary

We present a way to efficiently treat the well-known transparent boundary conditions for the Schrödinger equation. Our approach is based on two ideas: firstly, to derive a discrete transparent boundary condition (DTBC) based on the Crank-Nicolson finite difference scheme for the governing equation. And, secondly, to approximate the discrete convolution kernel of DTBC by sum-of-exponentials for a rapid recursive calculation of the convolution. We illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method on several examples.

A much more detailed version of this article can be found in Arnold et al. [2003].

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References

  • A. Arnold. Numerically absorbing boundary conditions for quantum evolution equations. VLSI Design, 6:313–319, 1998.

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  • A. Arnold, M. Ehrhardt, and I. Sofronov. Discrete transparent boundary conditions for the Schrödinger equation: Fast calculation, approximation, and stability. Comm. Math. Sci., 1:501–556, 2003.

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  • M. Ehrhardt and A. Arnold. Discrete transparent boundary conditions for the Schrödinger equation. Riv. Mat. Univ. Parma, 6:57–108, 2001.

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  • I. Sofronov. Artificial boundary conditions of absolute transparency for twoand threedimensional external time-dependent scattering problems. Euro. J. Appl. Math., 9:561–588, 1998.

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© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Arnold, A., Ehrhardt, M., Sofronov, I. (2005). Approximation and Fast Calculation of Non-local Boundary Conditions for the Time-dependent Schrödinger Equation. In: Barth, T.J., et al. Domain Decomposition Methods in Science and Engineering. Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, vol 40. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26825-1_10

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