Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Haeger K (1969) Problems of acute deep vein thrombosis: the interpretation of signs and symptoms. Angiology 20:219–223
Kakkar VV (1975) Deep venous thrombosis: detection and prevention. Circulation 51:8–12
Dauzat M (1991) Ultrasonographie vasculaire diagnostique. Vigot, Paris
Perlin SJ (1992) Pulmonary embolism during compression ultrasound of the lower extremity. Radiology 184:165–166
Cronan JJ (1993) Venous thromboembolic disease: the role of ultrasound, state of the art. Radiology 186:619–630
Lensing AW, Prandoni P, Brandjes D, Huisman PM, Vigo M, Tomasella G, Krekt J, Wouter Ten Cate J, Huisman MV, Büller HR (1989) Detection of deepvein thrombosis by real-time B-mode ultrasonography. N Engl J Med 320:342–345
Markel A, Manzo RA, Bergelin RO, Strandness DE (1992) Pattern and distribution of thrombi in acute venous thrombosis. Arch Surg 127:305–309
Murphy TP, Cronan JJ (1990) Evaluation of deep venous thrombosis: a prospective evaluation with ultrasound. Radiology 177:543–548
Mantoni M (1989) Diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis by duplex sonography. Acta Radiol 30:575–579
Vogel P, Laing FC, Jeffrey Jr RB, Wing VW (1987) Deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremity: ultrasound evaluation. Radiology 163:747–751
Rose SC, Zwiebel JZ, Miller FJ (1994) Distribution of acute lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients: imaging implications. J Ultrasound Med 13:243–250
Yucel EK, Fisher JS, Egglin TK, Geller SC, Waltman AC (1991) Isolated calf venous thrombosis: diagnosis with compression ultrasound. Radiology 179:443–446
Alpert JS, Smith R, Carlson J, Ockene IS, Dexter L, Dalen JE (1976) Mortality in patients treated for pulmonary embolism. JAMA 236:1477–1480
Moser KM, LeMoine JR (1981) Is embolic risk conditioned by location of deep venous thrombosis? Ann Intern Med 94:439–444
Appelman PT, De Jong TE, Lampmann LE (1987) Deep venous thrombosis of the leg: ultrasound findings. Radiology 163:743–746
Cronan JJ, Dorfman GS, Grusmark J (1988) Lower-extremity deep venous thrombosis: further experience with and refinements of ultrasound assessment. Radiology 168:101–107
Meibers DJ, Baldridge ED, Ruoff BA, Karkow WS, Cranley JJ (1988) The significance of calf muscle venous thrombosis. J Vasc Surg 12:143–149
Philbrick JT, Becker DM (1988) Calf deep venous thrombosis: a wolf in sheep’s clothing? Arch Intern Med 148:2131–2138
Browse NL, Thomas ML (1974) Source of non-lethal pulmonary emboli. Lancet 1(7851):258–259
De Weese JA (1978) Ilio-femoral venous thrombectomy. In: Bergan JJ, Yao ST (eds) Venous problems. Mosby Year Book, St. Louis, p 423–433
Mavor GE, Galloway JMD (1969) Iliofemoral venous thrombosis: pathological considerations and surgical management. Br J Surg 56:45–59
Stein PD, Athanasoulis C, Alavi A, Greenspan RH, Hales CA, Saltzman HA, Vreim CE, Terrin ML, Weg JG (1992) Complications and validity of pulmonary angiography in acute pulmonary embolism. Circulation 85:462–468
Levine MN, Hirsh J, Landefeld S, Raskob G (1992) Hemorrhagic complications of anticoagulant therapy. Chest 102[Suppl]:352S–363S
Mant M, O’Brien B, Thong KL, Hammond GW, Birtwhistle RV, Grace MG (1977) Haemorragic complications of heparin therapy. Lancet 1(8022):1133–1135
Couson F, Bounameaux C, Didier D, Geiser D, Meyerovitz MF, Schmitt HE, Schneider PA (1993) Influence of variability of interpretation of contrast venography for screening of postoperative deep venous thrombosis on the results of the thromboprophylactic study. Thromb Haemost 70:573–575
Hull RD, Hirsh J, Carter CJ, Jay RM, Dodd PE, Ockelford PA, Coates G, Gill GJ, Turpie AG, Doyle DJ, Buller HR, Raskob GE (1983) Pulmonary angiography, ventilation lung scanning and venography for clinically suspected pulmonary embolism with abnormal perfusion lung scan. Ann Intern Med 98:891–899
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2005). Lower Extremity Veins. In: General ultrasound in the critically ill. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26816-2_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26816-2_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20822-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-26816-1
eBook Packages: Medicine