Skip to main content

F2-Laser Microfabrication for Photonics and Biophotonics

  • Chapter
  • 1684 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. P.R. Herman, K. Beckley, R.A. Potyrailo: “VUV holographic gratings etched by a single F2 laser pulse”, in OSA: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Anaheim, Ca. (1994), paper CFI2

    Google Scholar 

  2. http://www.sematech.org

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. Switkes, T.M. Bloomstein, M. Rothschild: Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 3149 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  4. P.R. Herman, K. Beckley, B. Jackson, K. Kurosawa, D. Moore, T. Yamanishi, J. Yang: Proc. SPIE 2992, 86–95 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  5. P.R. Herman, R.S. Marjoribanks, A. Oettl, K. Chen, I. Konovalov, S. Ness: Appl. Surf. Sci. 577, 154–155 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  6. P.R. Herman, K.P. Chen, P. Corkum, A. Naumov, J.Z. S. Ng: Proc. SPIE 4088, 345–350 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. Fair, E. Mayer, M. Scaggs, D. Basting: Lambda Highlights 56, 7 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. Wei, K.P. Chen, D. Coric, P.R. Herman, J. Li: “F2-laser microfabrication of buried waveguide structures in transparent glasses”, in Photon Processing in Microelectronics and Photonics, (Proc. SPIE 4637, Photonics West, 2002), pp. 251–257

    Google Scholar 

  9. P.E. Dyer, J. Sidhu: JOSA B 3, 792 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. Lapczyna, M. Stuke: Appl. Phys. A 66, 473 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. Lapczyna, M. Stuke: Mat. Res. Symp. Proc. 526, 143 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. Fiebig, M. Kauf, J. Fair, H. Endert, M. Rahe, D. Basting: Appl. Phys. A 69, 305 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  13. P.R. Herman, B. Chen, D.J. Moore: MRS Proc. 285, 163 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  14. P.R. Herman, B. Chen, D.J. Moore, M. Canaga-Retnam: MRS Proc. 236, 53 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  15. P. Gruenewald, J. Cashmore, J. Fieret, M. Gower: Proc. SPIE 4274, 158 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  16. D. Basting (Ed.): Excimer Laser Technology: laser sources, optics, systems and applications (Lambda Physik, Göttingen, 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. Yick, J. Li, P. Herman: “F2-Laser micropatterning of chrome-coated CaF2 for vacuum-ultraviolet masks”, in Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing Vol. VIII (Proc. SPIE 4977, Photonics West, San Jose, CA, 2003), pp. 400–410

    Google Scholar 

  18. A. Ostendorf, T. Bauer, T. Temme, T. Wagner: Proc. SPIE 4274, 116 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  19. A.K. Bates, M. Rothschild, T.M. Bloomstein, T.H. Fedynyshyn, R.R. Kunz, V. Liberma, M. Switkes: IBM J. Res. & Dev. 45(5), 605 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  20. P.R. Herman, K.P. Chen, M. Wei, J. Zhang, J. Ihlemann, D. Schäfer, G. Marowsky, P. Oesterlin, B. Burghardt: Proc. SPIE 4274, 149 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  21. J. Li, P.R. Herman, M. Wei, K.P. Chen, J. Ihlemann, G. Marowsky, P. Oesterlin, B. Burghardt: Proc. SPIE 4637, 228–234 (2002). Photonics West

    Google Scholar 

  22. H. Okabe: Photochemistry of Small Molecules (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1978)

    Google Scholar 

  23. W.J. Smith: Modern optical engineering: the design of optical systems, 2nd edn. (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1990)

    Google Scholar 

  24. K.O. Hill, Y. Fujii, D.C. Johnson, B.S. Kawasaki: Appl. Phys. Lett. 32, 647 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  25. R. Kashyap: Fiber Bragg Gratings (Academic Press, New York, 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  26. M. Rothschild, D.J. Ehrlich, D.C. Shaver: Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, 1276 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  27. D.C. Allan, C. Smith, N.F. Borrelli, T.P.S. III: Opt. Lett. 21, 960 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  28. P.R. Herman, J. Yang, K. Kurosawa, T. Yamanishi: Proc. SPIE. 2991, 170–174 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  29. P.R. Herman, A. Oettl, K. Chen, R.S. Marjoribanks: Proc. SPIE 3616, 148 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  30. D. Du, X. Liu, G. Korn, J. Squier, G. Mourou: Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 3071 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  31. B.C. Stuart, M.D. Feit, S. Herman, A.M. Rubenchick, B.W. Shore, M.D. Perry: J. Opt. Soc. Am B 13, 459 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  32. I.A. Konovalov, P.R. Herman: “Ablation-induced stresses in fused silica by 157-nm F2-laser irradiation”, in Laser-Solid Interactions for Materials Processing, Vol. 617 (MRS Proc., San Francisco, CA, 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  33. F. Guignard, M.L. Autric, V. Baudinaud: Proc. SPIE 3343, 534 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  34. N.F. Borrelli, C. Smith, D.C. Allan, T.P. Seward: J. Opt. Soc. Am. B14, 1606 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  35. E.R. Cochran, C. Ai: Appl. Optics 31, 6702 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  36. F. Dahmani, A.W. Schmid, J.C. Lambropoulos, S. Burns: Appl. Optics 37, 7772 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  37. R.W.H. (ed. G Hassand, R.E. Thun): Physics of Thin Films, 3rd edn. (Academic Press Inc., New York, 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  38. W.C. Oliver, G.M. Pharr: J. Mater. Res. 7, 1564 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  39. F. Dahmani, J.C. Lambropoulos, A.W. Schmid, S. Papernov, S.J. Burns: J. Mater. Res. 14, 597 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  40. O.M. Efimov, L. Glebov, S. Papernov, A.W. Schmid: Proc. SPIE 3578, 564 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  41. S. Papernov, D. Zaksas, J.F. Anzellotti, D.J. Smith, A.W. Schmid, D.R. Collier, F.A. Carbone: Proc. SPIE 3244, 434 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  42. A.T. Woolley, R.A. Mathies: Natl. Acad. Sci 91, 11 348 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  43. C. Backhouse, M. Caamano, F. Oaks, E. Nordman, A. Carrillo, B. Johnson, S. Bay: Electrophoresis 21, 150 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  44. G.C. Bjorklund: Proc. SPIE 4290, 94 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  45. P.R. Herman, A. Yick, J. Li, N.R. Munce, L. Lilge, E. Jervis, S. Krylov: “F2-laser micromachining of microfluidic channels and vias for biophotonic chip applications”, in Conf. on Lasers and Electro-Optics Tech. Digest paper CFL5, Baltimore, Md. (OSA, Wash DC, 2003) (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  46. D. Basting (Ed.): Excimer Laser Technology: laser sources, optics, systems and applications (Lambda Physik, Göttingen, 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  47. T. Fricke-Begemann, J. Ihlemann, G. Marowsky, J. Li, P.R. Herman: Proc. SPIE 5578, 589 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  48. A. Wagner, R. Haight, P. Longo: IBM Res. Report RC 22562, 1–12 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  49. A. Yick, J. Li, P.R. Herman: Proc. SPIE 4977, 400–410 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  50. D. Schäfer, J. Ihlemann, G. Marowsky, P. Herman: App. Phys. A. 72, 377 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  51. S. Gogoll, E. Stenzel, H. Johansen, M. Reichling, E. Matthias: Methods Phys. Res. B 116, 279–283 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  52. D. Ashkenasi, H. Varel, A. Rosenfeld, F. Noack, E. Campbell: Appl. Phys. A 63, 103–107 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  53. J. Nitta, Y. Handa, T. Numai: (2001), U.S. Patent No. 6,334,014

    Google Scholar 

  54. K. Ilcisin, R. Fedosejevs: Appl. Opt. 26, 396 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  55. H. Phillips, D. Callahan, R. Sauerbrey, G. Szabo, Z. Bor: Appl. Phys. A 54, 158 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  56. P. Dyer, R. Farley, R. Giedl, D. Karnakis: Appl. Surf. Sci. 96–98, 537 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  57. F. Weisbuch, S. Lazare, F. Goodall, D. Débarre: Appl. Phys. A 69, 413 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  58. S. Pissadakis, L. Reekie, M. Hempstead, M. Zervas, J. Wilkinson: Appl. Phys. A 69, 739 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  59. P. Simon, J. Ihlemann: Appl. Surf. Sci. 110, 43 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  60. F. Beinhorn, J. Ihlemann, P. Simon, G. Marowsky, B. Maisenhölder, J. Edlinger, D. Neuschäfer, D. Anselmetti: Appl. Surf. Sci. 138–139, 107 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  61. K. Kawamura, N. Sarukura, M. Hirano, H. Hosono: Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 1038 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  62. J. Wang, H. Niino, A. Yabe: Appl. Phys. A 68, 111 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  63. K. Zimmer, R. Böhme, A. Braun, B. Rauschenbach, F. Bigl: Appl. Phys. A 74, 453 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  64. K.M. K. Sugioka: RIKEN Review 32, 36 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  65. J. Ihlemann, S. Müller, S. Puschmann, D. Schäfer, M. Wei, J. Li, P.R. Herman: Appl. Phys. A 76, 751 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  66. S. Leung: (2003), “Baasc thesis, laser micro-fabrication of di ractive optical elements”, Ph.D. thesis, U. of Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  67. J. Li, P. Herman: “Vacuum-ultraviolet laser nano-milling of surface-relief gratings on optical fiber ends”, in CLEO, ed. by P.C. Tech. Digest, (OSA, Wash DC) Baltimore, Md. (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  68. D.C. O’Shea, T.J. Suleski, A.D. Kathman, D.W. Prather: SPIE Tutorial Texts TT62 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  69. L. Lesem, P. Hirsch, J.A. Jordan, Jr.: IBM J. Res. Dev. 13, 150–155 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  70. A. Schillin, H. Herzig, L. Stauffer, U. Vokinger, M. Rossi: App. Optics 40, 5252–5259 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  71. J. Turunen, A. Vasara, J. Westerholm: Opt. Eng. 28, 1162–1167 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  72. F. Nikolaje, S. Hard, B. Curtis: App. Optics 36, 8481–8489 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  73. F.W. J. Turunen (Ed.): Diffractive Optics for Industrial and Commercial Applications (Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1997)

    Google Scholar 

  74. C. Buerhop, B. Blumenthal, R. Weissmann, N. Lutz, S. Biermann: App. Surf. Sci. 46, 430–434 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  75. D. Schäfer, J. Ihlemann, K. Mann, G. Marowsky: App. Phys. A 69, 319–322 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  76. A. Nejadmalayeri, A. Yick, J. Li, P. Herman: “Kinoform optics: direct fabrication by F2 laser ablation”, in CLEO, ed. by P.C. Tech. Digest, (OSA, Wash DC) Baltimore, Md. (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  77. M. Schulz-Ruhtenberg, J. Ihlemann, G. Marowsky, A. Nejadmalayeri, M. Ng, J. Li, P. Herman: “Fabrication of di ractive phase elements by F2-laser ablation of fused silica”, in Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Laser Precision Microfabrication, Munich DE (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  78. M.L. Ng, P. Herman, A. Nejadmalayeri, J. Li: to appear in Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing IX, Proc. SPIE 5339 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  79. X. Ding, Y. Kawaguchi, H. Niino, A. Yabe: App. Physics A 75, 641–645 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  80. G. Kopitkovas, T. Lippert, C. David, A. Wokaun, J. Gobrecht: Microelectronic Engineering 67–68, 438–444 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  81. F. Wyrowski: J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 7, 961–969 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  82. N. Borreli, C. Smith, D.C. Allan, T.S. III: Opt. Lett. 24, 1401 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  83. J. Zhang, P. Herman, C. Lauer, K. Chen, M. Wei: Laser Appl. in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manuf. V, Proc. SPIE 4274, 125–132 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  84. P. Herman, K. Chen, P. Corkum, A. Naumov, S. Ng, J. Zhang: RIKEN Review 32, 31–35 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  85. N. Kitamura, Y. Toguchi, S. Funo, H. Yamashita, M. Kinoshita: J. Noncrystal. Solid 159, 241–245 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  86. J. Zhang, K. Sugioka, S. Wasa, H. Tashiro, K. Toyoda: IEEE J. Selected Topics in QE 3 1 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  87. P. Herman, M. Wei, D. Coric, J. Li, A. Nejad-Malayeri, P. Corkum, R. Bhardwaj, D. Rayner: “Writing buried optical waveguides: Contrasts in ultrafast and ultraviolet lasers”, in Proc. International Congress on Applications of Lasers and Electro-Optics (ICALEO), Scottsdale AZ (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  88. K. Chen, P. Herman, R. Tam, J. Zhang: Electronics Lett. 36, 2000–2001 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  89. K. Chen, P. Herman, J. Zhang, R. Tam: Opt. Lett. 26, 771–773 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  90. K. Chen, P. Herman: Electronics Lett. 38, 24–26 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  91. K. Chen, P. Herman: IEEE Photonic Tech. Lett. 14, 71–73 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  92. K. Chen, P. Herman, R. Tam: IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 14, 170–172 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  93. K. Chen, P. Herman, R. Taylor: IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 21, 140–148 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  94. K. Chen, P. Herman, R. Taylor, C. Hnatovsky: IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 21, 1969–1977 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  95. K. Chen, P. Herman: J. Lightwave Tech. 21, 1958–1968 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  96. P. Lemaire, R. Atkins, V. Mizrahi, W. Reed: Electron. Lett. 29, 1191 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  97. J. Albert, B. Malo, K. Hill, F. Bilodeau, D. Johnson, S. Theriault: App. Phys. Lett. 67, 3529 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  98. P. Herman, K. Beckley, S. Ness: “157-nm photosensitivity in germanosilicate and fused-silica glasses”, in Conf. on Lasers and Electro-Optics, OSA (1998), tech. Dig. 6, pp 513

    Google Scholar 

  99. B. Malo, J. Albert, K.O. Hill, F. Bilodeau, D.C. Johnson, S. Thériault: Electron. Lett. 31, 879–880 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  100. J. Albert, F. Bilodeau, K.O. Hill, D. Johnson, S.J. Mihailov, Y. Hibino, M.A. (ed: Turan Erdogen, E.J. Friebele, R. Kashyap): Birefringence control for ultraviolet-induced index change in planar lightwave circuits, Vol. 33 of OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics: Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Waveguides (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  101. J. Canning, M. Åslund, A. Ankiewicz, M. Dainese, H. Fernando, J. Sahu, L. Wosinski: Appl. Opt. 39, 4296–4299 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  102. J. Albert, F. Bilodeau, D.C. Johnson, K.O. Hill, S.J. Mihailov, D. Stryckman, T. Kitagawa, Y. Hibino: Electron. Lett. 34, 485–486 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  103. K. Davis, K. Miura, N.S. and K. Hirao: Opt. Lett. 21, 1729–1731 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  104. K. Miura, J. Qiu, H. Inouye, T. Mitsuyu, K. Hirao: Appl. Phys. Lett. 23, 3329–3331 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  105. D. Coric, P. Herman, K. Chen, M. Wei, P. Corkum, R. Bhardwaj, D. Rayner: Proc. SPIE 4638, 77–84 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  106. A. Streltsov, N. Borrelli: J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 2496–2504 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  107. D. Coric, P. Herman, R. Bhardwaj, P. Corkum, D. Rayner: Opt. Fiber Comm. Conf., (OSA) (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  108. K. Minoshima, A. Kowalevicz, I. Hartl, E. Ippen, J. Fujimoto: Opt. Lett. 26, 1516–1517 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  109. A. Streltsov, N. Borrelli: Opt. Lett. 26, 42–44 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  110. E. Glezer, M. Milosavljevic, L. Huang, R. Finlay, T. Her, J. Callan, E. Mazur: Opt. Lett. 21, 2023–2025 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  111. D. Schaffer, A. Brodeur, J. Garcia, E. Mazur: Opt. Lett. 26, 93–95 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  112. M. Svalgaard, C. Poulsen, A. Bjarklev, O. Poulsen: Electron. Lett. 30, 1401–1403 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  113. C. Valdivia, X. Wei, D. Coric, P. Herman: “F2 laser-induced visible-and infrared-confining buried waveguides in fused silica”, in OSA Conf. on Lasers and Electro-Optics Tech. Digest (OSA, Wash DC), Baltimore, Md. (2003), paper CWI4

    Google Scholar 

  114. P. Herman, A. Yick, J. Li, C. Valdivia, N. Munce, L. Lilge: “Advanced laser processing for integrated biophotonics on a chip”, in OSA Conf. on Lasers and Electroptics (CLEO), San Francisco, CA (2004), paper CFK

    Google Scholar 

  115. N.R. Munce: (2004), “MSc thesis, enabling technologies for parallel single cell electrophoresis in a microchip platform”, U. of Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  116. N.R. Munce, J. Li, P. Herman, L. Lilge: Micromachining and Microfabrication: Microfluidics, BioMEMS, and Medical Microsystems, Proc. SPIE 4982(28–36) (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  117. N. Munce, J. Li, P. Herman, L. Lilge: Analytical Chem. 76, 4983–4989 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Herman, P.R. (2005). F2-Laser Microfabrication for Photonics and Biophotonics. In: Basting, D., Marowsky, G. (eds) Excimer Laser Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26667-4_18

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics