Skip to main content

Infektionskrankheiten des Dünn- und Dickdarms

  • Chapter
Book cover Therapie gastroenterologischer Krankheiten
  • 1242 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Infektiöse Diarrhöen des Dünndarms können durch Bakterien, Viren oder Parasiten verursacht sein. Die Bedeutung von Pilzen (v. a. Candida) wird kontrovers diskutiert und ist nach derzeitigem Kenntnisstand, als Verursacher von Darminfektionen abzulehnen. Das klinische Bild der infektiösen Diarrhö kann von mildem Verlauf mit leichter Übelkeit und nur leichten Durchfällen, bis zu schweren septischen Verläufen mit hohen Temperaturen, Schüttelfrost und schwersten Diarrhöen schwanken. Die schwersten Verläufe werden v. a. bei abwehrgeschwächten und/oder geriatrischen Patienten beobachtet.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Acheson DW, Keusch GT (1995) Shigella and enteroinvasive Escherichia coli. In: Blaser MJ, Smith PD, Ravdin JI et al (eds.) Infections of the gastrointestinal tract. Raven Press, New York, p 763–775

    Google Scholar 

  • Alam NH, Majumder RN, Fuchs GJ (1999) Efficacy and safety of oral rehydration solution with reduced osmolarity in adults with cholera: A randomised double-blind clinical trial. Lancet 354: 296–299

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Allerberger F, Solder B, Caprioli A, Karch H (1997) Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Wien Klin Wochenschr 109: 669–677

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Altekruse SF, Cohen ML, Swerdlow DL (1997) Emerging foodborne diseases emerging. Infect Dis 3: 285–293

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous (1990) Development of vaccines against cholera and diarrhea against due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli: Memorandum from a WHO meeting. Bull World Health Organ 6: 303–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymus (1998) Drugs for parasitic infections. Med Lett Ther 40: 1–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Bai JC (1998) Malabsorption syndromes. Digestion 59: 530–546

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blacklow NR, Greenberg HB (1991) Viral Gastroenteritis. N Engl J Med 325: 252–264

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burtin PA, Taddio O, Aribumu et al. (1995) Safety of metronidazole in pregnancy. A meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 172: 525–529

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Butterton JR, Calderwood SB (1995) Vibrio cholerae O1. In: Blaser MJ, Smith DP, Ravdin JI et al. (eds.) Infections of the gastrointestinal tract. Raven Press LTD, New York, p. 649–666

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciolli D (1998) Chemotherapy of schistosomiasis. Parasitology Today 14: 418–425

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark DP (1999) New insights into human cryptosporiasis. Clin Microbiol Rev 12: 554–563

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cover TL, Aber RC (1989) Yersinia enterocolitica. New Engl J Med 321: 16–24

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Das A, Variyam EP (1999) Intestinal parasitic infections. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 15: 59–65

    Google Scholar 

  • De Olivera RB, Troncon LE, Dantas RO, Menghelli UG (1998) Gastrointestinal manifestation of Chagas' disease. Am J Gastroenterol 93: 884–889

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dutta PK, Mitra U, Rasaily R et al. (1995) Prospective study of nosocomial enteric infections in a pediatric hospital, Calcutta. Indian J Pediatr 30: 187–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Farthing MJ (1996) Giardiasis. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 25: 493–501

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gaviria-Ruiz MM, Cardona-Castro NM (1997) Evaluation and comparison of different blood culture techniques for bacteriological isolation of Salmonella typhi and Brucella abortus. J Clin Microbiol 33: 868–871

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodgame RM (1996) Understanding intestinal sporeforming protozoa: Cryptosporidia, microsporidia, isospora and cyclospora. Ann Int Med 124:429–441

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glynn MK, Bopp C, Dewitt W et al. (1998) Emergence of multidrug-resistant salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium DT104 infections in the United States. New Engl J Med 338: 1333–1338

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Griffith JK (1998) Treatment for AIDS-associated cryptosporiasis. J Infect Dis 178: 915–916

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hamer DH, Gorbach SL (1998) Infectious diarrhea and bacterial food poisening. In: Feldman M, Scharschmidt BF, Sleisenger MH (eds.) Sleisenger & Fordtran's gastrointestinal and liver disease, 6nd ed. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, p. 1594–1632

    Google Scholar 

  • Hof H (1992) Therapie der Salmonellen Enteritis. Dtsch med Wschr 117: 1378–1378

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoge CW, Shlim DR, Glumire M et al. (1995) Placeco-controlled trial of cotrimoxazole for cyclospora infections among travellers and foreign residents in Nepal. Lancet 345: 691–693

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horvath KD, Whelan RL (1998) Intestinal tuberculosis: return of an old disease. Am J Gastroenterol 93: 692–696

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Islam A, Butler T, Kabir I, Alam NH (1993) Treatment of typhoid fever with ceftriaxone for 5 days or chloramphenicol for 14 days: A randomized clinical trial. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 37: 1572–1575

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kapoor VK (1998) Abdominal tuberculosis. Postgrad Med J 74: 459

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim KM Lee A, Choi KY et al. (1998) Intestinal tuberculosis: Clinicopathologic analysis and diagnosis by endoscopic biopsy. Am J Gastroenterol 93: 606–609

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kühn H (1995) Epidemiology of salmonellosis in Germany. Biotest Bull 5: 157–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Khuroo MS (1996) Ascariasis. Gastroenterol. Clin North Am 25: 553–577

    Google Scholar 

  • Li E, Stanley SL (1999) Parasitic disease. In: Yamada T (ed.) Textbook of gastroenterology, Lippincott Williams&Wilkins, Philadelphia, p. 2423–2441

    Google Scholar 

  • Limson BM, Littaua RT (1989) Comparative study of ciprofloxacin versus Co-trimoxazole in the treatment of Salmonella enteric fever. Infection 17: 105–106.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liu LX, Weller PF (1993) Strongyloidiasis and other nematode infections. Infec Dis Clin North Am 7: 655–682

    Google Scholar 

  • McAuley JB, Harwaldt BL, Stokes SL et al. (1992) Diloxanide furoate for treating Entameba histolytica cyst passers: 14 years' experience in the United States. Clin Infect Dis 15: 464–468

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy GS, Echeverria P (1999) Treatment of gastrointestinal infections. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 15: 90–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nataro JP, Kaper JB (1998) Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli. Clin Microbiol Rev 11: 142–201

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ortega YR, Adam DR (1997) Giardia. Overview and update. Clin Infec Dis 10: 637–649

    Google Scholar 

  • Ortega YR, Sterling CR, Gilman RH (1993) Cyclospora species — a new protozoan pathogen. New Engl J Med 328: 1308–1312

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ostroff SM (1995) Yersinias as an emerging infection: Epidemiologic aspects of yersiniosis. Contrib Microbiol Immunol 13: 5–10

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pape JW, Verdier RI, Johnson WD Jr (1989) Treatment and prophylaxis of Isospora belli infection in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. New Engl J Med 320: 1044–1047

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, RD (1999) Parasitic disease: Helminths. In: Yamada T (ed.) Textbook of gastroenterology, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, p 2442–2459

    Google Scholar 

  • Pizarro D, Posada G, Sandi L, Moran JR (1991) Rice-based oral electrolyte solutions for the management of infantile diarrhea. N Engl J Med 324: 517–521

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robert-Koch-Institut (1996) Typhus (Typhus abdominalis) und Paratyphus — Erkennung, Verhütung und Behandlung. Merkblatt für Ärzte

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross AG, Bartley RB, Sleigh AC et al. (2002) Schistosomiasis. New Engl J Med 346: 1212–1220

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rowe B, Ward LR, Threlfall EJ (1997) Multi-drug resistant Salmonella typhi: A worldwide epidemic. Clin Infect Dis 24: S106–S109

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Skirrow MB, Blaser MJ (1995) Campylobacter jejuni. In: Blaser MJ, Smith PD, Ravdin JI et al. (eds.) Infections of the gastrointestinal tract. Raven Press, New York, p 825–835

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith MD, Duong NM, Hoa NTT et al. (1994) Comparison of ofloxacin and ceftriaxone for short-course treatment of Enteric Fever. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 38: 1716–1720

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith NH, Cron S, Valdez LM et al. (1998) Combination therapy for cryptosporiasis in AIDS. J Infect Dis 178: 900–903

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Speelmam P (1985) Single dose tinidazole for the treatment of giardiasis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 27: 227–229

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Threlfall EJ, Graham A, Cheasty T, Ward LR, Rowe B (1997) Resistance to ciprofloxacin in pathogenic enterobacteriaceae in England and Wales in 1996. J Clin Pathol 50: 1027–1028

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tranter HS (1990) Foodborne staphylococcal illness. Lancet 336: 1044–1046

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Urbina JA (1999) Chemotherapy for Chagas' disease: the how and why. J Mol Med 77: 332–338

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Variyam EP (1998) Intestinal parasitic infections. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 14: 50–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Verdier RI, Fitzgerald DW, Johnson WD Jr, Pape JW (2000) Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazol compared with ciprofloxacin for treatment and prophylaxis of Isospora belli and Cyclospora cayatenensis infection in HIV infected patients. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Int Med 132: 885–888

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vinh H, Wain J, Hanh VTN et al. (1996) Two or three days of ofloxacin treatment for uncomplicated multidrug-resistant Typhoid Fever in children. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 40: 958–961

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wong CS, Jelacic S, Habeeb RL et al. (2000). The risk of the hemolytic-uremic syndrome after antibiotic treatment of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections. New Engl J Med 342: 1930–1936

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization (1990) A manual for the treatment of diarrhea. Genf: Programme for Control of Diarrhoeal Diseases Publication WHO/CCD/SER/80.2 rev 2

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Caspary, W. (2005). Infektionskrankheiten des Dünn- und Dickdarms. In: Caspary, W.F., Mössner, J., Stein, J. (eds) Therapie gastroenterologischer Krankheiten. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26660-7_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26660-7_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-44174-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-26660-0

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics