Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aldomà I (1988) L’estructura de la superficie forestal a Catalunya. Quaderns d’Informació Técnica 2. Diputació de Barcelona, Barcelona
Anonymous (1992) JMP 2.0.5. SAS Institute, Belmont, CA
Assman E (1970) Principles of forest yield study. Pergamon Press, Oxford
Bengtsson J, Engelhart K, Giller P, Hobbie S, Lawrence D, Levine J, Vilà M, Weiner J, Wolters V (2002) Slippin’ and slidin’ between the scales: the scaling components of biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relations. In: Loreau M, Naem S, Inchausti P (eds) Biodiversity and ecosystem function. Oxford Univ Press, Oxford, pp 209–220
Bormann FH, Likens GE (1979) Pattern and process in a forested ecosystem. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Cannell MGR, Malcolm DC, Robertson PA (1992) The ecology of mixed-species stands of trees. Blackwell, Oxford
Caspersen JP, Pacala SW (2001) Successional diversity and forest ecosystem function. Ecol Res 16:895–903
Cuartas P, García-González P (1992) Quercus ilex browse utilization by Caprini in Sierra de Cazorla y Segura (Spain). Vegetatio 99/100:317–330
Currie DJ, Paquin V (1987) Large-scale biogeographical patterns of species richness of trees. Nature 329:326–327
Elliott KJ, Swank WT (1994) Changes in tree species diversity after successive clearcuts in the southern Appalachians. Vegetatio 115:11–18
Franklin JF, Spies TA, van Pelt R, Carey AB, Thornburgh DA, Berg DR, Lindenmayer DB, Harmon ME, Keeton WS, Shaw DC, Bible K, Chen J (2002) Disturbances and structural development of natural forests ecosystems with silvicultural implications, using Douglas-fir forests as an example. For Ecol Manage 155:399–423
Frivold LH, Frank J (2002) Growth of mixed birch-coniferous stands in relation to pure coniferous stands at similar sites in south-eastern Norway. Scand J For Res 17:139–149
Gracia C, Burriel JA, Ibáñez JJ, Mata T, Vayreda J (2003) Inventari ecològic i forestal de Catalunya. Mètodes. Ed. Centre de Recerca Ecológica i Aplicacions Forestals, Cerdanyola del Vallès
Gracia C, Burriel JA, Ibáñez JJ, Mata T, Vayreda J (2000-2002) Inventari ecològic i forestal de Catalunya. Ed. CREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallès (http://www.creaf.uab.es/iefc)
Grime JP (2002) Declining plant diversity: empty niches or functional shifts? J Veg Sci 13:457–460
Halpern CB, Spies TA (1995) Plant species diversity in natural and managed forests of the Pacific Northwest. Ecol Appl 5:913–934
Hector A, Schmid B, Beierkuhnlein C, Caldeira MC, Diemer M, Dimitrakopoulos PG, Finn J, Freitas H, Giller PS, Good J, Harris R, Högberg P, Huss-Danell K, Joshi J, Jumpponen A, Körner C, Leadley PW, Loreau M, Minns A, Mulder CPH, O’Donovan G, Otway SJ, Pereira JS, Prinz A, Read DJ, Scherer-Lorenzen M, Schulze E-D, Siamantziouras A-SD, Spehn E, Terry AC, Troumbis AY, Woodward FI, Yachi S, Lawton JH (1999) Plant diversity and productivity experiments in European grasslands. Science 286:1123–1127
Huston MA (1994) Biological diversity: the coexistence of species on changing landscapes. Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge
Huston MA (1997) Hidden treatments in ecological experiments: re-evaluating the ecosystem function of biodiversity. Oecologia 110:449–460
Kelty MJ (1989) Productivity of New England hemlock/hardwood stands as affected by species composition and canopy structure. For Ecol Manage 28:237–257
Kelty MJ (1992) Comparative productivity of monocultures and mixed-species stands. In: Kelty MJ, Larson BC, Oliver CD (eds) The ecology and silviculture of mixedspecies forests. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 153–170
Kerr G, Nixon CJ, Matthews RW (1992) Silviculture and production of mixed-species stands: the UK experience. In: Cannell MGR, Malcolm DC, Robertson PA (eds) The ecology of mixed-species stands of trees. Blackwell, London, pp 35–52
Leathwick JR, Burns BR, Clarkson BD (1998) Environmental correlates of tree alphadiversity in New Zealand primary forests. Ecography 21:235–246
Loreau M, Naeem S, Inchausti P, Bergtsson J, Grime JP, Hector A, Hooper DU, Huston MA, Raffaelli D, Schmid B, Tilman D, Wardle DA (2001) Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: current knowledge and future challenges. Science 294:804–808
McGlone MS (1996) When history matters: scale, time, climate and tree diversity. Glob Ecol Biogeogr Lett 5:309–314
Mittelbach GG, Steiner CF, Scheiner SM, Gross KL, Reynolds HL, Waide RB, Willig MR, Dodson SI, Gough L (2001) What is the observed relationship between species richness and productivity? Ecology 82:2381–2396
Murty D, McMurtrie RE (2000) The decline of forest productivity as stands age: a model based method for analysing causes for the decline. Ecol Mod 134:185–205
Peix J (ed) (1999) Foc verd II. Departament d’Agricultura, Ramaderia i Pesca. Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona
Rackham O (1992) Mixtures, mosaics and clones: the distribution of trees within European woods and forests. In: Cannell MGR, Malcolm DC, Robertson PA (eds) The ecology of mixed-species stands of trees. Blackwell, London, pp 1–20
Raddi A (1998) El mercat dels productes forestals a Catalunya. Quaderns d’Informació Técnica 1. Diputació de Barcelona, Barcelona
Reich PB, Bakken P, Carlson D, Frelich LE, Friedman SK, Grigal DF (2001) Influence of logging, fire, and forest type on biodiversity and productivity in southern boreal forests. Ecology 82:2731–2748
Richerson PJ, Lum KL (1980) Patterns of plant species diversity in California: relation to weather and topography. Am Nat 116:504–536
Ryan MG, Binkley D, Fownes JH (1997) Age-related decline in forest productivity: pattern and process. Adv Ecol Res 27:213–262
Schmid B (2002) The species richness-productivity controversy. Trends Ecol Evol 17:113–114
Schmid B, Hector A, Huston MA, Inchausti P, Nijs I, Leadley PW, Tilman D. (2002) The design and analysis of biodiversity experiments. In: Loreau M, Naem S, Inchausti P (eds) Biodiversity and ecosystem function. Oxford Univ Press, Oxford, pp 61–75
Singh SP, Adrikari BS, Zobel DB (1994) Biomass, productivity, leaf longevity, and forest structure in the central Himalaya. Ecol Monogr 64:401–421
Thornthwaite CW (1948) An approach toward a rational classification of climate. Geogr Rev 38:55–94
Tilman D, Reich PB, Knops J, Wedin D, Mielke T, Lehmann C (2001) Diversity and productivity in a long-term grassland experiment. Science 294:843–845
Trabaud L (1987) Fire and survival traits of plants. In: Trabaud L (ed) The role of fire in ecological systems. SPB Academic Publ, The Hague, pp 65–89
Troumbis AY (2001) No observational evidence for diversity enhancing productivity in Mediterranean shrublands? Oecologia 129:622–623
Troumbis AY, Memtsas D (2000) Observational evidence that diversity may increase productivity in Mediterranean shrublands. Oecologia 125:101–108
Vandermeer J (1989) The ecology of intercropping. Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge
Vilà M, Vayreda J, Gracia C, Ibáñez JJ (2003) Does tree diversity increase wood production in pine forests. Oecologia 135:299–303
Villaescusa R (ed) (1993) Segundo Inventario Forestal Nacional (1986-1995). Cataluñia. ICONA, Madrid
Villaescusa R, Díaz R (eds) (1998) Segundo Inventario Forestal Nacional (1986-1995). España. ICONA, Madrid
Waide R, Willig MR, Steiner CF, Mittelbach G, Gough I, Dodson SI, Juday GP, Parmenter R (1999) The relationship between productivity and species richness. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 30:257–300
Wardle DA (2001) No observational evidence for diversity enhancing productivity in Mediterranean shrublands. Oecologia 129:620–621
Weiner J, Thomas SC (2001) The nature of tree growth and the “age-related decline in forest productivity”. Oikos 94:374–376
Whittaker RH, Woodwell GM (1969) Structure production and diversity of the oak-pine forest at Brookhaven, New York. J Ecol 57:157–176
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vilà, M. et al. (2005). Confounding Factors in the Observational Productivity-Diversity Relationship in Forests. In: Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Körner, C., Schulze, ED. (eds) Forest Diversity and Function. Ecological Studies, vol 176. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26599-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26599-6_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22191-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-26599-3
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)