Skip to main content
  • 5735 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 149.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Ammon A, Shäfer C, Hofmann U, Klotz U (1996) Disposition and first-pass metabolism of ethanol in humans: Is it gastric or hepatic and does it depend on gender? Clin Pharmacol Ther 59: 503–513

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clark ER, Hugnes IE, Letley E (1973) The effect of oral administration of various sugars on blood ethanol concentrations in man. J Pharm Pharmacol 25: 319–323

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dean RA, Christian CD, Sample RH, Bosron WF (1991) Human liver cocaine esterases: Ethanol-mediated formation of ethylcocaine. FASEB J 5: 2735–2739

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gentry RT, Baranoa E, Lieber CS (1994) Agonist: gastric first pass metabolism of alcohol. J Lab Clin Med 123: 21–26

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Giles HG, Sandrin S, Saldivia V, Israel Y (1988) Noninvasive estimation of blood alcohol concentrations: ethanol vapor above the eye. Alcohol Clin Exp 12: 255–258

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannak D, Bartelt U, Kattermann R (1985) Acetate formation after short-term ethanol administration in man. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler 366: 749–753

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz M, Maddox A, Bochner M et al. (1989) Relationships between gastric emptying of solid and caloric liquid meals and alcohol absorption. Am J Phys 257: G291–G298

    Google Scholar 

  • Israel Y, Valenzuela JE, Salazar I, Ugarte G (1969) Alcohol and amino acid transport in the human small intestine. J Nutr 98: 222–224

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jones AW (1993) Pharmacokinetics of ethanol in saliva: Comparison with blood and breath alcohol profiles, subjective feelings of intoxication, and diminished performance. Clin Chem 39: 1837–1844

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jones AW, Neri A (1985) Age-related differences in blood ethanol parameters and subjective feelings of intoxication in healthy men. Alcohol Alcohol 20: 45–52

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jones AW, Jönsson K, Kechagias S (1997) Effect of high-fat, high-protein and high-carbohydrate meals on the pharmacokinetics of a small dose of ethanol. Br J Clin Pharmacol 44: 521–526

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jörnvall H, Höög J-O (1995) Nomenclature of alcohol dehydrogenases. Alcohol Alcohol 30: 153–161

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kalant H (1996) Pharmacokinetics of ethanol: absorption, distribution and elimination. In: Begleiter H, Kissin B (eds) The pharmacology of alcohol and alcohol dependence. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 15–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Kijewski H, Sprung R, Eggert A (1991) Zur Verfälschung der Messung der Atemalkoholkonzentration. Ein experimenteller und kasuistischer Beitrag. Blutalkohol 28: 243–251

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laposata E, Lange LG (1986) Presence of nonoxidative metabolism in human organs commonly damaged by ethanol abuse. Science 231: 497–499

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Levitt MD, Levitt DG (1994) The critical role of the rate of ethanol absorption in the interpretation of studies purporting to demonstrate gastric metabolism of ethanol. J Pharm Exp Ther 269: 297–304

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieber CS (1997) Ethanol metabolism, cirrhosis and alcoholism. Clinica Chimica Acta 257: 59–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin E, Moll W, Schmidt P, Dettli L (1984) The pharmacokinetics of alcohol in human breath, venous and arterial blood after oral ingestion. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 26: 619–626

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McFarlane A, Pooley L. Welch IM, Rumsey RD, Read NW (1986) How does dietary lipid lower blood alcohol concentrations? Gut 27: 15–18

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Parés X, Farrés J (1996) Alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase in the gastrointestinal tract. In: Preedy VR, Watsons RR (eds) Alcohol and the gastrointestinal tract. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 41–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Roine RP, Gentry RT, Lim RT, Helkkonen E, Salaspuro M, Lieber CS (1993) Comparison of blood alcohol concentrations after beer and whiskey. Alcoholism. Clin Exp Res 17: 709–711

    Google Scholar 

  • Seitz HK, Oneta CM (1998) Gastrointestinal alcohol dehydrogenase. Nutrition Reviews 56: 52–60

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Singer MV, Eysselein V, Goebell H (1983) Beer and wine but not whisky and pure ethanol do stimulate release of gastrin in humans. Digestion 26: 73–79

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sweeny GD (1990) High blood alcohol levels in women. N Engl J Med 323: 58–59

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Trémolières J, Lowy R, Griffaton G (1972) Metabolic effects of ethanol. Proc Nutr Soc 31: 107–115

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson PK (1980) Pharmacokinetics of ethanol: a review. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 4: 6–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Yin S-J, Liao C-S, Wu C-W et al. (1997) Human stomach alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenases: comparison of expression patters and activities in alimentary tract. Gastroenterology 112: 766–775

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hendriks, H.F.J. (2005). Alkoholstoffwechsel. In: Singer, M.V., Teyssen, S. (eds) Alkohol und Alkoholfolgekrankheiten. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26446-9_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26446-9_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22552-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-26446-0

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics