Skip to main content

Semigroups and languages of dot-depth 2

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Automata, Languages and Programming (ICALP 1986)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 226))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper is a contribution to the problem of effectively determining the dot-depth of a star-free language, a problem in the theory of automata and formal languages with close connections to algebra and formal logic. We conjecture an effective criterion for determining whether a given language has dot-depth 2. The condition is shown to be necessary in general, and sufficient for languages over a two-letter alphabet. The condition involves a novel use of categories in the study of semigroup-theoretic problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. A. Brzozowski and R. Knast, The dot-depth hierarchy of star-free events is infinite, JCSS 16 (1978), 37–55.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. A. Brzozowski and I. Simon, Characterizations of locally testable events, Discrete Math 4 (1973), 243–271.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. R. Büchi, Weak second-order arithmetic and finite automata, Z. Math Logik Grundlagen Math. 6 (1960), 66–92.

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. Eilenberg, Automata, Languages and Machines, vol. B, Academic Press, New York, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. Knast, A semigroup characterization of dot-depth one languages, RAIRO Inform. Théor. (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. McNaughton and S. Papert, Counter-free Automata, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. Margolis and J.E. Pin, Graphs, inverse semigroups and languages, Proceedings of Conference on Semigroups, Marquette University, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. McNaughton, Algebraic decision procedures for local testability, Math. Systems Theory 8 (1974), 60–76.

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. Perrin and J. E. Pin, First-order logic and star-free sets, Research report 85-23, Laboratoire d'Informatique Théorique et Programmation, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  10. J.E. Pin and H. Straubing, Monoid of upper triangular matrices, Colloquia Mathematica Soc. J. Bolyai 39 (1981), 259–272.

    Google Scholar 

  11. M.P. Schützenberger, On finite monoids having only trivial subgroups, Information and Control 8 (1965) 190–194.

    Google Scholar 

  12. I. Simon, Piecewise testable events, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 33 (Springer, Berlin, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  13. H. Straubing, A generalization of the Schützenberger product of finite monoids, Theoretical Computer Science 13 (1981) 137–150.

    Google Scholar 

  14. H. Straubing, Finite semigroup varieties of the form V*D, J. Pure and Applied Algebra 36 (1985), 53–94.

    Google Scholar 

  15. D. Thérien and A. Weiss, Graph congruences and wreath products, J. Pure and Applied Algebra 36 (1985), 205–215.

    Google Scholar 

  16. D. Thérien, Classification of finite monoids: the language approach, Theoretical Computer Science 14 (1981), 195–208.

    Google Scholar 

  17. W. Thomas, Classifying regular events in symbolic logic, JCSS 25 (1982), 360–376.

    Google Scholar 

  18. B. Tilson, Categories as algebra, Preprint.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Laurent Kott

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Straubing, H. (1986). Semigroups and languages of dot-depth 2. In: Kott, L. (eds) Automata, Languages and Programming. ICALP 1986. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 226. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-16761-7_91

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-16761-7_91

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-16761-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39859-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics