Skip to main content

Recent photochemistry of α-diketones

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Photochemistry and Organic Synthesis

Part of the book series: Topics in Current Chemistry ((TOPCURRCHEM,volume 129))

Abstract

Activity in the photochemistry of α-diketones has continued unabated in the past decade. In addition to special attention to absorption and emission spectra, photoelectron spectroscopy has been applied widely. Areas of recent emphasis include (1) cyclobutene- and (2) cyclobutanediones, (3) bridged cyclohexenediones, and (4) reactions in the presence of oxygen, particularly epoxidation of olefins. The more venerable aspects such as inter- and intramolecular hydrogen atom abstraction reactions and additions to multiple bonds continue to receive attention. A considerable number of examples of synthetic applications have accumulated in recent years. In parallel, mechanistic understanding has broadened considerably.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

XI References

  1. Rubin, M. B.: Top. Curr. Chem. 13, 251 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Monroe, B. M.: Adv. in Photochem. 8, 77 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Rubin, M. B.: in: Excited States in Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, ed. Pullman, B., Goldblum, N., Reidel, D.: Dordrecht, Holland 1977, p. 381

    Google Scholar 

  4. Swenson, J. R., Hoffmann, R.: Helv. Chim. Acta 53, 2331 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cowan, D. O. et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 10, 401 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dougherty, D., Brint, P., McGlynn, S. P.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 100, 5597 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Arnett, J. F. et al.: ibid. 96, 4385 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Schang, P. S., Gleiter, R., Rieker, A.: Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 82, 629 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Verheijdt, P. L.: Ph. D. Thesis, University of Amsterdam 1981. A copy of this thesis was kindly provided by Prof. H. Cerfontain

    Google Scholar 

  10. Verheijdt, P. L., Cerfontain, H.: J. Chem. Soc. Perkin II, 1343 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sarphatic, L. A., Verheijdt, P. L., Cerfontain, H.: Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 102, 9 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gleiter, R., Schang, P., Seitz, G.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 55, 144 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gleiter, R. et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 16, 400 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Dougherty, D., Blankespoor, R. L., McGlynn, S. P.: J. Electron. Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 16, 245 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Martin, H.-D. et al.: Chem. Ber. 111, 2557 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Leonard, N. J., Mader, P. M.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 5388 (1950)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mori, T., Nakahari, T., Nozaki, H.: Can. J. Chem. 47, 3266 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Rubin, M. B., Welner, S.: J. Org. Chem. 45, 1847 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rubin, M. B., Migdal, S.: unpublished results

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bloomfield, J. J., Moser, R. E.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90, 5625 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Neely, S. C. et al.: ibid. 93, 4903 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Bartetzko, R. et al.: ibid. 100, 5589 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Dougherty, D. et al.: J. Phys. Chem. 80, 2212 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Gleiter, R., Leismann, H.: University of Heidelberg, to be published

    Google Scholar 

  25. Martin, H.-D., Albert, B., Schiwek, H.-J.: Tetrahedron Lett., 2347 (1979); Israel J. Chem, in press

    Google Scholar 

  26. Weiner, M.: D. Sc. Thesis, Technion 1977

    Google Scholar 

  27. Legon, A. C.: J.C.S. Chem. Comm., 612 (1973); J.C.S. Faraday Trans. II, 651 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Hagen, K., Hedberg, K.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 5360 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Getz, D. et al.: J. Phys. Chem. 84, 768 (1980); Speiser, S. et al.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 61, 199 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Hassoon, S. et al.: ibid. 98, 345 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Speiser, S., Katriel, J.: ibid. 102, 88 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Weinreb, A., Werner, A., Lebovitz, Z.: Photochem. and Photobiol. 29, 755 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Bera, S. C., Mukherjee, R., Chowdhury, M.: J. Chem. Phys. 51, 754 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Kaftory, M., Rubin, M. B.' J.C.S. Perkin Trans. II, 149 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Morantz, D. J., Wright, A. J. C.: J. Chem. Phys. 54, 692 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Sandross, K.: Acta Chem. Scand. 27, 3021 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Bera, S. C., Karmakar, B., Chowdhury, M.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 27, 397 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Arnett, J. F., McGlynn, S. P.: J. Phys. Chem. 79, 626 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Fang, T.-S., Brown, R. E., Singer, L. A.: J.C.S. Chem. Comm. 116 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Inoue, H., Sakurai, T.: J.C.S. Chem. Comm., 314 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Flamigni, L. et al.: J. Photochem. 21, 237 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Sarphatie, L. A., Verheijdt, P. L., Cerfontain, H.: Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 102, 9 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Charney, E., Tsai, L.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93, 7123 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  44. For leading references see Russell, G. A. et al.: J. Org. Chem. 44, 2780 (1979); Russell, G. A., Schmitt, K. D., Mattox, J.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 1882 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Staudinger, H., Anthes, E.: Ber. 46, 1426 (1913)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Haddon, R. C., Poppinger, D., Radom, L.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 1645 (1975) and references therein

    Google Scholar 

  47. Raine, G. P., Schaefer III, H. F., Haddon, R. C.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 105, 194 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Strating, J. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 125 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Chapman, O. L., McIntosh, C. L., Barber, L. L.: J.C.S. Chem. Comm., 1162 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  50. Obata, N., Takizawa, T.: ibid. 587 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Toda, F., Todo, E.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 48, 583 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  52. Dehmlow, E. V.: Tetrahedron Lett., 1271 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  53. Jung, M. E., Lowe, J. A.: J. Org. Chem. 42, 2371 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Staab, H. A., Ipaktschi, J.: Chem. Ber. 101, 1457 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  55. Kolc, J.: Tetrahedron Lett., 5321 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  56. Chapman, O. L.: Pure and Applied Chem. 40, 511 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  57. Eggerding, D., West, R.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 207 (1975); 98, 3641 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  58. Schmidt, A. H.: Synthesis 961 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  59. Maier, G., Jung, W. A.: Tetrahedron Lett. 3875 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  60. Toda, F. et al.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 46, 1737 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  61. Bloomfield, J. J., Owsley, D. C., Nelke, J. M.: in: Organic Reactions (ed. Dauben, W. G.), Wiley, N.Y. 1976, Vol. 23, Chap. 2

    Google Scholar 

  62. Scharf, H.-D.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 13, 520 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  63. Conia, J. M., Robson, M. J.: ibid. 14, 473 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  64. Rubin, M. B.: unpublished results

    Google Scholar 

  65. Ron, A.: Technion, unpublished results

    Google Scholar 

  66. Verheijdt, P. L., Cerfontain, H.: Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 102, 173 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  67. Bloomfield, J. J., Irelan, J. R. S., Marchand, A. P.: Tetrahedron Lett. 5647 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  68. Rubin, M. B.: Chimia 35, 406 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  69. Rubin, M. B., Harel, Y.: unpublished

    Google Scholar 

  70. Liao, C. C. et al.: National Tsing Hua University, unpublished results. We thank Professor Liao for communicating these results prior to publication

    Google Scholar 

  71. Rubin, M. B.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 7791 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  72. Heine, H.-G.: Chem. Ber. 104, 2869 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  73. Denis, J. M., Conia, J. M.: Tetrahedron Lett. 461 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  74. de Groot, Ae., Oudman, D., Wynberg, H.: ibid. 1529 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  75. Rubin, M. B., Weiner, M., Scharf, H.-D.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 5699 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  76. For reviews of the photochemistry of β,γ-unsataurated ketones see Hixon, S., Mariano, P. S., Zimmerman, H. E.: Chem. Rev. 73, 531 (1973); Dauben, W. G., Lodder, G., Ipaktschi, J.: Top. Curr. Chem, 54, 73 (1975); Houk, K. N.: Chem. Rev. 76, 1 (1976); Schaffner, K.: Tetrahedron 32, 641 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  77. Rubin, M. B. et al.: J. Photochem. 11, 287 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  78. Speiser, S., Rubin, M. B., Hassoon, S.: J. Photochem., 26, 297 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  79. Scharf, H. D., Fleischhauer, J.: Houben Weyl “Metoden der Organischen Chemie” (ed. Muller, E.), Thieme, Stuttgart 1975, Vol. IV 5a, p. 24ff.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Warrener, R. N., Russell, R. A., Lee, T. S.: Tetrahedron Lett., 49 (1977); Warrener, R. N., Pitt, I. G., Russell, R. A.: J.C.S. Chem. Comm., 1136 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  81. Warrener, R. N., Harrison, P. A., Russell, R. A.: Tetrahedron Lett., 2031 (1977); idem. J.C.S. Chem. Comm. 1134 (1982); Warrener, R. N. et al.: ibid. 546 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  82. Gream, G. E., Paice, J. C., Ramsay, C. C. R.: Aust. J. Chem. 20, 1671 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  83. Liao, C. C. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 292 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  84. Kunze, M.: Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Würzburg 1980. We thank Prof. H.-D. Martin for making a part of this thesis available

    Google Scholar 

  85. Paquette, L. A. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 2262 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  86. Paquette, L. A. et al.: J. Org. Chem. 48, 1262 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  87. Scharf, H.-D., Klar, R.: Chem. Ber. 105, 575 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  88. Bryce-Smith, D., Gilbert, A.: J.C.S. Chem. Comm. 1702 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  89. Sakanishi, K., Shigeshima, T., Hachiya, H.: Suzuka Kogyo Koto Semmon Gakko Kivo 8, 269 (1975); Chem. Abstr. 88, 74103z (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  90. Verboom, W., Bos, H. J. T.: Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 100, 207 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  91. Pyle, J. L., Schaffer, A. A., Cantrell, J. S.: J. Org. Chem. 46, 115 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  92. Hart, H., Dean, D. L., Buchanan, D. N.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95, 6294 (1973); Vaughan, W. R., Yoshimine, M.: J. Org. Chem. 22, 528 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  93. Horner, L., Merz, H.: Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 570, 7 (1950)

    Google Scholar 

  94. Berney, D., Deslongchamps, P.: Canad. J. Chem. 47, 515 (1969); Pure and Appl. Chem. 49, 1329 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  95. Chang, T. H. et al.: J. Chinese Chem. Soc. 27, 97 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  96. Scharf, H.-D., Friedrich, P., Linckens, A.: Synthesis, 256 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  97. Nunn, E. E., Wilson, W. S., Warrener, R. N.: Tetrahedron Lett., 175 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  98. Vogel, E., Ippen, J., Buch, V.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 14, 566 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  99. Warrener, R. N., Nunn, E. E., Paddon-Row, M. N.: Tetrahedron Lett., 2355 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  100. Friedrichsen, W., Schroer, W.-D., Schmidt, R.: Ann., 793 (1976); Tetrahedron Lett., 2469 (1974); Allmann, R. et al.: Tetrahedron 32, 147 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  101. Friedrichsen, W. et al.: Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 440 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  102. Christl, M. et al.: Chem. Ber. 110, 3745 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  103. Pritschins, W., Grimme, W.: Tetrahedron Lett., 4545 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  104. Grimme, W. et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 20, 113 (1981); cf. also Chem. Ber. 114, 3197 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  105. Shimizu, N., Bartlett, P. D.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 4193 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  106. Bartlett, P. O., Roof, A. A. M., Shimizu, N.: ibid. 104, 3130 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  107. Mori, A., Takeshita, H.: Chem. Lett., 395 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  108. Koo, J.-Y., Schuster, G. B.: J. Org. Chem. 44, 847 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  109. Buchi, G., Fowler, K. W., Nadzan, A. M.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 544 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  110. Bartlett, P. D., Becherer, J.: Tetrahedron Lett., 2983 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  111. Turro, N. J., Lee, J.-J.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 91, 5651 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  112. Zepp, R. G., Wagner, P. J.: ibid. 92, 7466 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  113. Wagner, P. J. et al.: ibid. 98, 8125 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  114. Hamer, N. K.: J.C.S. Perkin Trans. I, 61 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  115. Burkoth, T. L., Ullman, E. F.: Tetrahedron Lett., 145 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  116. Bishop, R.: J.C.S. Chem. Comm., 1288 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  117. Urry, W. H., Duggan, J. C., Pai, M. H.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 92, 5785 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  118. Urry, W. H., Trecker, D.: ibid. 84, 118 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  119. Paquette, L. A., Balogh, D. W.: ibid. 104, 74 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  120. Balogh, D. W. et al.: ibid. 103, 226 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  121. Nerbonne, J. M., Weiss, R. C.: Israel J. Chem. 18, 266 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  122. Kelder, K., Cerfontain, H., van der Wielen, F. W. M.: J.C.S. Perkin Trans. II, 710 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  123. Turro, N. J., Lee, T. J.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 92, 7467 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  124. Bishop, R., Hamer, N. K.: J. Chem. Soc. (C), 1197 (1970); idem, J.C.S. Chem. Comm., 804 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  125. Ogata, Y., Tagaki, K.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 47, 2255 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  126. Rigaudy, J., Paillous, N.: Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 576 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  127. Bishop, R., Hamer, N. K.: J. Chem. Soc. (C), 1193 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  128. Ogata, Y., Tagaki, K.: J. Org. Chem. 39, 1385 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  129. Bishop, R., Hamer, N. K.: JCS Chem. Comm., 804 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  130. Hamer, N. K., Samuel, C. J.: J.C.S. Perkin Trans. II, 1316 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  131. Hamer, N. K.: J.C.S. Perkin Trans. I, 508 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  132. Ogata, Y., Tagaki, K., Fuji, Y.: J. Org. Chem. 37, 4026 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  133. Paukstelis, J. V., Kao, J.-L.: Tetrahedron Lett., 3691 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  134. Maruyama, K., Ono, K., Osugi, J.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 45, 847 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  135. Ryang, H.-S., Shima, K., Sakurai, H.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93, 5270 (1971); J. Org. Chem. 38, 2860 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  136. Turro, N. J. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett. 21, 2775 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  137. Chow, Y. L. et al.: Can. J. Chem. 48, 3045 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  138. Sauers, R. R., Valenti, P. C., Tavss, E.: Tetrahedron Lett., 3129 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  139. Sauers, R. R., Valenti, P. C., Crichlow, C. A.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 6378 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  140. Jones, G., II, Santhanam, M., Chiang, S.-H.: ibid. 102, 6088 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  141. Shima, K. et al.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 50, 761 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  142. Rubin, M. B., Ben-Bassat, J. M., Weiner, M.: Israel J. Chem. 16, 326 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  143. Gream, G. E., Mular, M., Paice, J. C.: Tetrahedron Lett., 3479 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  144. Mosterd, A., Matser, H., Bos, H. J. T.: ibid. 4179 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  145. Turro, N. J., Engel, R.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 91, 7113 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  146. Greame, G. E., Paice, J. C., Uszynski, B. S. J.: J.C.S. Chem. Comm. 895 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  147. McLauchlan, K. A., Sealy, R. C., Wittmann, J. M.: J.C.S. Perkin Trans. II, 926 (1977); Mol. Physics 36, 1397 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  148. Mehrotra, K. N., Pandey, G. P.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 53, 1081 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  149. Scaiano, J. C.: J. Phys. Chem. 85, 2851 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  150. Rubin, M. B., Neuwirth-Weiss, Z.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 6048 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  151. Kooi, J., Wynberg, H., Kellogg, R. M.: Tetrahedron 29, 2135 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  152. Rubin, M. B., Inbar, S.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 100, 2266 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  153. Rubin, M. B., Hershtik, Z.: J.C.S. Chem. Comm., 1267 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  154. Engel, P. S., Monroe, B. M.: Adv. Photochem. 8, 245 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  155. Rubin, M. B.: Tetrahedron Lett., 3931 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  156. Gutmann, A. L.: M.Sc. Thesis, Technion 1978

    Google Scholar 

  157. Johnson, P. Y., Zitsman, J., Hatch, C.: J. Org. Chem. 38, 4087 (1973); Tetrahedron Lett., 1991 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  158. Greame, G. E., Paice, J. C.: Aust. J. Chem. 22, 1249 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  159. Hirano, H., Kurumaya, K., Tada, M.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 54, 2708 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  160. Boyer, J. H., Srinivasan, K. G.: J.C.S. Chem. Comm., 699 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  161. Tabushi, I., Kojo, S., Fukunishi, K.: J. Org. Chem. 43, 2370 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  162. Bunbury, D. L., Chan, T. M.: Can. J. Chem. 50, 2499 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  163. Steinberg, N., Gafni, A., Steinberg, I. Z.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 1636 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  164. Broomhead, E. J., McLauchlan, K. A., Roe, J. C.: J.C.S. Perkin Trans II, 796 (1980) and references therein

    Google Scholar 

  165. Monroe, B. M., Lee, C., Turro, N. J.: Mol. Photochem. 6, 271 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  166. Schuh, M. D.: J. Phys. Chem. 82, 1861 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  167. Shepherd, J. P.: J. Org. Chem. 48, 337 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  168. Clennan, E. L., Speth, D. R., Bartlett, P. D. ibid. 48, 1246 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  169. Mattay, J. et al.: J. Photochem., 23, 319 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  170. Mattay, J. et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 23, 249 (1984); Tetrahedron Lett., 25, 817 (1984); Proceedings Xth IUPAC Symposium on Photochemistry, Interlaken, 1984, p. 227

    Google Scholar 

  171. Hassoon, S. et al.: J. Phys. Chem., in press

    Google Scholar 

  172. Rubin, M. B. et al.: Isr. J. Chem., in press

    Google Scholar 

  173. Speiser, S., Hassoon, S., Rubin, M. B., Proc. Xth IUPAC Symposium on Photochemistry, Interlaken, 1984, p. 227

    Google Scholar 

  174. Chan, L. Y., Heath, B. A.: J. Chem. Phys., 171, 1070 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  175. Pawlikowski, M., Zgierski, M. Z., Orlando, G.: Chem. Phys. Lett., 105, 612 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  176. Rubin, M. B., Proc. Xth IUPAC Symposium on Photochemistry, Interlaken, 1984, p. 173

    Google Scholar 

  177. Sawaki, Y., Foote, C. S.: J. Org. Chem., 48, 4934 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  178. Sawaki, Y.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 56, 3464 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Rubin, M.B. (1985). Recent photochemistry of α-diketones. In: Photochemistry and Organic Synthesis. Topics in Current Chemistry, vol 129. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-15141-9_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-15141-9_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-15141-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39244-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics