Skip to main content

Some recent high-temperature experiments on spin-glasses

  • Experimental Papers
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Heidelberg Colloquium on Spin Glasses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Physics ((LNP,volume 192))

Abstract

The experimental behavior of spin-glasses will be examined as the temperature is reduced towards the freezing temperature T f. First we will consider the effects of atomic short-range order, which unfortunately always occur in real systems, on the local magnetic correlations and magnetic phase diagrams. Then a number of high temperature (T≳Tf) experiments will be reviewed beginning with some static measurements such as resistivity, do susceptibility and specific heat, and extending to a few dynamical ones such as neutron spin echo, muon spin relaxation and ac susceptibility. The static experiments give us some insight into the development of local, spatial spin-correlations, while the dynamic ones can be related to time-correlation functions which are temperature dependent. Based upon these results many experimentalists interpret their data in terms of the growth of magnetic clusters, followed by cluster relaxation leading to a broad distribution of relaxation times which significantly shifts to longer time scales as T→>Tf +. Hence a spin-glass has similar properties to an ordinary glass.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. S.F. Edwards and P.W. Anderson, J. Phys. F5, 965 (1975) and F6, 1927 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  2. G. Parisi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 1754 (1979) and 50, 1946 (1983), and

    Google Scholar 

  3. H. Sompolinsky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 935 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  4. D. Sherrington and S. Kirkpatrick, Phys. Rev. Lett. 32, 1792 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  5. See for example P. Monod and H. Bouchiat, J. Phys. (Paris) Lett. 43, 45 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  6. B. Barbara, A.P. Malozemoff and Y. Imry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 1852 (1981), and R.V. Chamberlin, M. Hardiman, L.A. Turkevich and

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. Orbach, Phys. Rev. B25, 6720 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Members include K. Binder, W. Kinzel, I. Morgenstern, A.M. Moore, A.J. Bray, J.A. Hertz et al.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Such time dependences also occur in the mean field theory's dynamical solutions, see Sompolinsky Ref.2.

    Google Scholar 

  10. See for example S. Schultz, E.M. Gullikson, D.R. Fredkin and M. Tovar, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1508 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  11. For a review see H. Alloul and F. Hippert, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 31–34, 1321 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  12. E.M. Gullikson, D.R. Fredkin and S. Schultz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 537 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  13. B.I. Halperin and W.M. Saslow, Phys. Rev. B16, 2154 (1977); C. L. Henley, H. Sompolinsky and B.I. Halperin, Phys. Rev. B25, 5849 (1982), and W.M. Saslow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 505 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  14. See for example A. Fert, S. Senoussi and D. Arvanitis, J. Phys. (Paris) Lett. 44, L–345 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  15. H. Alloul, in these Conference Proceedings.

    Google Scholar 

  16. A.R. Miedema, P.F. de Chatel and F.R. de Boer, Physica 100B, 1 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  17. See for example T. Egami, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 31–34, 1571 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  18. For some early neutron work on CuMn see H. Sato, S.A. Werner and R. Kikuchi, J. Phys. (Paris) 35, C-4, 23 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  19. T.M. Hayes, J.W. Allen, J.B. Boyce and J.J. Hauser, Phys. Rev. B22, 4503 (1980), and E. Dartyge, H. Bouchiat and P. Monod, Phys. Rev. B25, 6995 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  20. G.L. Whittle and S.J. Campbell, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 31–34, 1337 (1983), and

    Google Scholar 

  21. C.E. Violet and R.J. Borg, Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc. 28, 543 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  22. P.A. Flinn, Phys. Rev. 104, 350 (1956), and P.C. Clapp and S.C. Moss, Phys. Rev. 142, 418 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  23. A_.F.J. Morgownik and J.A. Mydosh, to be published in Solid State Commun.

    Google Scholar 

  24. For CuMn: J.R. Davis, S.K. Burke and B.D. Rainford, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 15-18, 151 (1980); for AuMn: A.F.J. Morgownik, J.A. Mydosh and C. van Dijk, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 31–34, 1334 (1983); and for AuFe: E. Dartyge et al. Ref. 16.

    Google Scholar 

  25. N. Cowlam and A.M. Shamah, J. Phys. F10, 1357 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  26. C.E. Violet and R.J. Borg, Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc. 28, 720 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  27. “Spatially disordered ferromagnet” was also used recently by W.M. Saslow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 1320 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  28. J.W. Cable, S.A. Werner, G.P. Felcher and N. Wakabayashi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 829 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  29. W.H. Meiklejohn and C.P. Bean, Phys. Rev. 105, 904 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  30. J.A. Mydosh, P.J. Ford, M.P. Kawatra and T.E. Whall, Phys. Rev. B10, 2845 (1974) and P.J. Ford and J.A. Mydosh, Phys. Rev. B14, 2057 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  31. I.A. Campbell, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 1473 (1981), and I.A. Campbell, P.J. Ford and A. Hamzic, Phys. Rev. B26, 5195 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  32. L.R. Walker and R.E. Walstedt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 514 (1977); Phys. Rev. B22, 3816 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  33. See for example J. Kouvel, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 21, 57 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  34. A.F.J. Morgownik and J.A. Mydosh, to be published in Solid State Commun. and A.F.J. Morgownik, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Leiden, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  35. J.D. Cohen and C.P. Slichter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 129 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  36. For the opposite case of a very concentrated 3d alloy, see M.B. Stearns, Physica 91B, 37 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  37. G.E. Brodale, R.A. Fisher, W.E. Fogle, N.E. Philips and J. van Curen, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 31–34, 1331 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  38. A.F.J. Morgownik, to be published and Ph.D. Thesis, University of Leiden, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  39. L.E. Wenger and P.H. Keesom, Phys. Rev. B13, 4053 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  40. F. Mezei in Neutron Spin Echo-Lecture Notes in Physics Vol.128, edited by F. Mezei (Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  41. F. Mezei, J. Appl. Phys. 53, 7654 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  42. See for example Y.J. Uemura and T. Yamazaki, Physica 109-110B, 1915 (1982), and Y.J. Uemura, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Tokyo, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  43. See for example R.H. Heffner, M. Leon and D.E. MacLaughlin in Proceedings of the Yamada Conference on Muon Spin Rotation, Shimoda, Japan, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  44. See for example K. Emmerich, F.N. Gygax, A. Hintermann, H. Pinkvos, A. Schenck, Ch. Schwink and W. Studer, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 31–34, 1363 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  45. C.A.M. Mulder, A.J. van Duyneveldt and J.A. Mydosh, Phys. Rev. B25, 515 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  46. D. Hüser, L.E. Wenger, A.J. van Duyneveldt and J.A. Mydosh, Phys. Rev. B27, 3100 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  47. L.E. Wenger in these Conference Proceedings.

    Google Scholar 

  48. L. Lundgren, P. Svedlindh and O. Beckman, J. Magn. Magn. Mater 25, 33 (1981), J. Phys. F12, 2663 (1982) and Phys. Rev. B26, 3990 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  49. A.J. van Duyneveldt and C.A.M. Mulder, Physica 114B+C, 82 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  50. A.P. Murani, F. Mezei and J.L. Tholence, Physica 108B, 1283 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  51. Y. Miyako, S. Chikozawa, T. Saito and Y.G. Yuochunas, J. Appl. Phys. 52, 1779 (1981), J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 51, 1394 (1981) and S. Chikazawa, S. Taniguchi, H. Matsuyama and Y. Miyako, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 31–34, 1355 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  52. M.H. Cohen and G.S. Crest, Phys. Rev. B20, 1077 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  53. H. Takayama, K. Nemoto and H. Matsuyama, Solid State Commun. 44, 1281 (1982), J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 31–34, 1303 (1983), J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 52 Suppl. 109 (1983) and K. Nemoto and H. Takayama, to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  54. W. Kinzel and K. Binder, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 1509 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  55. With acknowledgements to J.A. Hertz (Copenhagen) and Gertrude Stein (Paris).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

J. L. van Hemmen I. Morgenstern

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mydosh, J.A. (1983). Some recent high-temperature experiments on spin-glasses. In: van Hemmen, J.L., Morgenstern, I. (eds) Heidelberg Colloquium on Spin Glasses. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 192. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-12872-7_41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-12872-7_41

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-12872-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-38761-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics