Skip to main content

Photon correlation spectroscopy of bulk polymers

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Light Scattering from Polymers

Part of the book series: Advances in Polymer Science ((POLYMER,volume 48))

Abstract

The use of photon correlation spectroscopy to study the dynamics of concentration fluctuations in polymer solutions and gels is now well established. In bulk polymers near the glass transition there will be slowly relaxing fluctuations in density and optical anisotropy which can also be studied by this technique. In this article we review the development of the field of photon correlation spectroscopy from bulk polymers. The theory of dynamic light scattering from pure liquids is presented and applied to polymers. The important experimental considerations involved in the collection and analysis of this type of data are discussed. Most of the article focuses on the dynamics of fluctuations near the glass transition in polymers. All the published work in this area is reviewed and the results are critically discussed. The current state of the field is summarized and many suggestions for further work are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

H. References

  1. Berne, B. J., Pecora, R.: Dynamic light scattering. New York, Wiley 1976

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jackson, D. A. et al.: J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 6, L55 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. King, T. A., Treadaway, M. F.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 50, 494 (1977)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Cohen, C., Sankur, V., Pings, C. J.: J. Chem. Phys. 67, 1436 (1977)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lallemand, P., Ostrowsky, N.: Optics Comm. 8, 409 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Davidson, D., Cole, R.: J. Chem. Phys. 19, 1484 (1951)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bucaro, J. A., Dardy, H. D., Corsaro, R. D.: J. Appl. Phys. 46, 741 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lai, C. C., Macedo, P. B., Montrose, C. J.: J. Amer. Ceramic Soc. 58, 120 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Williams, G., Watts, D. C.: Trans. Faraday Soc. 66, 80 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Boundy, R. H., Boyer, R. F.: Styrene, New York, Reinhold 1962

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jackson, D. A., Stevens, J. R.: Mol. Phys. 30, 911 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Coakley R. W., et al.: J. Macromol. Sci.-Phys. 12, 511 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Alms, G. R., Patterson, G. D., Stevens, J. R.: J. Chem. Phys. 70, 2145 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Patterson, G. D.: J. Non-cryst. Sol. 31, 109 (1978)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Patterson, G. D., Lindsey, C. P., Stevens, J. R.: J. Chem. Phys. 70, 643 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lee, H., Jamieson, A. M., Simha, R.: Macromolecules 12, 329 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Rytov, S. M.: Soviet Physics JETP 31, 1163 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Patterson, G. D., Latham, J. P.: J. Polym. Sci.: Macromol. Rev. 15, 1 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Patterson, G. D.: Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering in polymers, in: Methods of Experimental Physics Vol. 16A (ed.) Fava, R. A., p. 170, New York, Acad. Press 1980

    Google Scholar 

  20. Patterson, G. D.: CRC Crit. Rev. in Sol. State and Mat. Sci. 9, 373 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Patterson, G. D.: Dynamic light scattering in bulk polymers, in: Dynamic light scattering and velocimetry (ed.) Pecora, R., New York, Acad. Press 1983

    Google Scholar 

  22. Mountain, R. D.: J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stds. 70 A, 207 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Landau, L., Placzek, G.: Phys. Z. Sowjetunion 5, 172 (1934)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Patterson, G. D., Carroll, P. J.: J. Chem. Phys. 16, 4356 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Alms, G. R., et al.: J. Chem. Phys. 58, 5570 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Patterson, G. D., Alms, G. R.: Macromolecules 10, 1237 (1977)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Patterson, G. D., Lindsey, C. P.: J. Appl. Phys. 49, 5039 (1978)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Patterson, G. D., Carroll, P. J., Stevens, J. R.: J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Phys. Ed. 20 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Patterson, G. D., Stevens, J. R., Lindsey, C. P.: J. Macromol. Sci.-Physics B 18, 641 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Fytas, G., et al.: Macromolecules 15, 870 (1982)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Jamieson, A. M., et al.: Polymer et Eng. Sci. 21, 965 (1981)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Champion, J. V., Liddell, P.: Polymer 21, 1247 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Judd, R. E., Crist, B.: J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Lett. Ed. 18, 717 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Mahler, D. S. et al.: J. Appl. Phys. 49, 5029 (1978)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Wang, C. H. et al.: Macromolecules 14, 1363 (1981)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Jakeman, E., Oliver, C. J., Pike, E. R.: J. Phys. A 3, L45 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Jakeman, E., Pike, E. R.: J. Phys. A 1, 128 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Lindsey, C. P., Patterson, G. D.: J. Chem. Phys. 73, 3378 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Demoulin, C., Montrose, C. J., Ostrowsky, N.: Phys. Rev. A 9, 1740 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Patterson, G. D., Lindsey, C. P.: Macromolecules 14, 83 (1981)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. McCrum, N. G., Read, B. E., Williams, G.: Anelastic and dielectric effects in polymeric solids, London, Wiley 1967

    Google Scholar 

  42. Ferry, J. D.: Viscoelastic properties of polymers, New York, Wiley 19702

    Google Scholar 

  43. Lindsey, C. P., Patterson, G. D., Stevens, J. R.: J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Phys. Ed. 17, 1547 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Patterson, G. D., Carroll, P. J., Stevens, J. R.: J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Phys. Ed. 20 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Lee, H., Jamieson, A. M., Simha, R.: J. Macromoł. Sci.-Phys. B 18, 649 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Lee, H., Jamieson, A. M., Simha, R.: Colloid and Polym. Sci. 258, 545 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Jamieson, A. M. et al.: Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 371, 186 (1981)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Plazek, D. J., Agarwal, P.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 22, 2127 (1978)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Kastner, S., Schlosser, E., Pohl, G.: Kolloid Z.Z. Polym. 192, 21 (1963)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Fytas, G. et al.: Macromolecules 14, 1088 (1981)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Yano, S. et al.: J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Phys. Ed. 14, 1877 (1976)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Fytas, G. et al.: Macromolecules 15, 214 (1982)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Williams, G., Watts, D. C.: Some aspects of dielectric relaxation of amorphous polymers including the effects of a hydrostatic pressure, in: NMR Basic principles and progress Vol. 4 (ed.) Diehl, P., Fluck, E., Kosfeld R., p. 271, Berlin, Springer-Verlag 1971

    Google Scholar 

  54. Patterson, G. D., Douglass, D. C., Latham, J. P.: Macromolecules 11, 263 (1978)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Ferry, J. D. et al.: J. Colloid Sci. 12, 53 (1957)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Heijboer, J.: Mechanical properties and molecular structure of organic polymers, in: Physics of non-crystalline solids (ed.) Prins, J. A., p. 231, Amsterdam, North-Holland 1965

    Google Scholar 

  57. Williams, G.: Trans. Faraday Soc. 62, 2091 (1966)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Plazek, D. J., Tan, V., O'Rourke, V. M.: Rheol. Acta 13, 367 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Heijboer, J.: Makromol. Chem. 35 A, 86 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  60. Patterson, G. D., Stevens, J. R., Carroll, P. J.: J. Chem. Phys. 77, 622 (1982)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Patterson, G. D. et al.: Macromolecules 12, 661 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Coakley, R. W., Hunt, J. L., Stevens, J. R.: J. Appl. Phys. 51, 5165 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Patterson, G. D., Carroll, P. J., Stevens, J. R.: to be published.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Patterson, G.D. (1983). Photon correlation spectroscopy of bulk polymers. In: Light Scattering from Polymers. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 48. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-12030-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-12030-0_2

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-12030-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39484-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics