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Oxygen transfer into highly viscous media

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Reactors and Reactions

Part of the book series: Advances in Biochemical Engineering ((ABE,volume 19))

Abstract

Highly viscous media often occur in biotechnology, fermentation and food processing industries as well as in chemical and pharmaceutical industries. The present paper considers the behavior of aerated highly viscous media employing stirred tank reactors, sparged single and multistage tower reactors.

Measuring methods to determine rheological properties, hydrodynamical behavior, power input, and mass transfer as well as behavior of single bubbles and bubble swarm are reviewed.

Hydrodynamical properties, power inputs, oxygen transfer rates, volumetric mass transfer coefficients and heat transfer coefficients are considered as a function of the mean operating parameters employing stirred tank reactors with different impellers. Also sparged single and multistage tower reactors are treated, especially hydrodynamical properties, oxygen transfer rates and volumetric mass transfer coefficients. Relationships are given to lay out stirred tank and tower reactors with highly viscous media.

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Abbreviations

c:

coil

e:

equilibrium

eq:

equivalent

g:

gas

j:

jacket

l:

liquid

p:

primary

r:

representative

S:

sauter

CMC:

carboxymethylcellulose (e.g. Tylose C 300, Hoechst Co., RK 5000 Wolf/Walsrode)

CMC Na:

sodium carboxymethylcellulose (e.g. medium viscosity tyj 4 MH Hercules Powder Co.)

Carbopol:

Carboxypolymethylene (e.g. 934, Goodrich Co.)

Carbowax:

polyethylene glycol

Cyanamer:

Polyacrylamide (e.g. P-250 American Cyanamide Co.)

ET-947:

polyacrylamide

J-100:

polyacrylamide

WSR-301:

polyethylene oxide

Lanogen:

polyethylene glycol

Macrogol:

polyethylene glycol

PAA:

polyacrylamide (e.g. Separan AP 30 Dow Chem. Co.)

PEG:

polyethylene glycol

PEO:

polyethylene oxide

Polyox:

polyethylene oxide (e.g. WSR-301 blend A-3254)

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  1. Institut für Technische Chemie, Universität Hannover, Callinstr. 3, 3000, Hannover 1, Federal Republik of Germany

    K. Schügerl

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Schügerl, K. (1981). Oxygen transfer into highly viscous media. In: Reactors and Reactions. Advances in Biochemical Engineering, vol 19. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-10464-X_17

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-70660-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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