Abstract
The following aspects of large-scale coherent structures are addressed: definition and identification of the coherent structure, difficulties in the eduction of naturally occurring structures, need for studies of structures induced via controlled excitations, relevance of induced structures to natural structures, the effects of initial and boundary conditions including characterization of the initial condition, and some analytical and experimental considerations in investigations of coherent structures. Progress made in the understanding of large-scale coherent structures in the following experimental studies of perturbed and unperturbed axisymmetric turbulent jets are then summarized: coherent structures in the jet near field induced by impulsive and sinusoidal excitations; coherent structure distortion due to the Taylor hypothesis and applicability of the hypothesis to turbulent shear flows; the sensitivity of the jet 'preferred mode' coherent structure to the Reynolds number and initial condition; and coherent structures in the jet near and far fields in the absence of any excitation. The signigicance of coherent structures vis-a-vis the background turbulence is discussed, and on the basis of available evidence it is suggested that although coherent structures are most probably inherent to all turbulent shear flows, their predominance in fully developed flows may have been exaggerated.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Crow, S.C. & Champagne, F.H. 1971 J. Fluid Mech. 48, 547.
Brown, G.L. & Roshko, A. 1974 J. Fluid Mech. 64, 775.
Winant, C.D. & Browand, F.K. 1974 J. Fluid Mech., 63, 237.
Liepmann, H.W. 1979 American Scientist 67, 221.
Laufer, J. 1975 Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 7, 307.
Chandrsuda, C., Mehta, R.D., Weir, A.D. & Bradshaw, P. 1977, J. Fluid Mech., 85, 693.
Batt, R.G. 1978, J. Fluid Mech., 82, 53.
Pui, N.K. & Gartshore, I.S. 1978, J. Fluid Mech., 91, 111.
Hussain, A.K.M.F. & Clark, A.R. 1980 J. Fluid Mech. (to appear).
Kline, S.J., Reynolds, W.C., Schraub, F.A. & Rundstadler, P.W. 1967 J. Fluid Mech. 30, 741.
Kovasznay, L.S.G., Kibens, V. & Blackwelder, R.F. 1970 J. Fluid Mech. 41, 283.
Gupta, A.K., Laufer, J. & Kaplan, R.E. 1971 J. Fluid Mech. 50, 493.
Wallace, J.M., Brodkey, R.S., Eckelmann, H. 1977 J. Fluid Mech. 83, 673.
Falco, R. 1980 AIAA Paper No. 80-1356.
Townsend, A.A. 1979 J. Fluid Mech. 95, 515.
Tso, J., Kovasznay, L.S.G. & Hussain, A.K.M.F. 1980 AIAA Paper No. 80-1355.
Roshko, A. 1976 A.I.A.A. J. 10, 1349.
Hussain, A.K.M.F. 1979 Symp. Turbulence, U. of Missouri-Rolla (in print).
Tennekes, H. & Lumley, J.L. 1974 A First Course in Turbulence, MIT Pr.
Lumley, J. L. 1967 Stochastic Tools in Turbulence. Academic Pr.
Yule, A.J. 1979, 2nd Symp. Turb. Shear Flows, London, p. 7.1.
Blackwelder, R.F. 1977 Phys. Fluids 20, 5232.
Zaman, K.B.M.Q. & Hussain, A.K.M.F. 1980 J. Fluid Mech. (to appear).
Hussain, A.K.M.F. & Zaman, K.B.M.Q. 1980 J. Fluid Mech. (to appear).
Zilberman, M., Wygnanski, I. & Kaplan, R.E. 1977 Phys. Fluids 20, 5258.
Sokolov, M., Hussain, A.K.M.F., Kleis, S.J. & Husain, Z.D. 1980 J. Fluid Mech. 98, 65.
Hussain, A.K.M.F., Kleis, S.J. & Sokolov, M. 1980 J. Fluid Mech. 98, 97.
Hussain, A.K.M.F. & Zaman, K.B.M.Q. 1980 J. Fluid Mech. (to appear).
Ho, C.M., private communication, 1980.
Yule, A.J. 1978 J. Fluid Mech. 89, 413.
Hussain, A.K.M.F & Clark, A.R. 1977 Phys. Fluids 20, 1416.
Gutmark, E. & Wygnanski, I. 1976 J. Fluid Mech. 73, 465.
Hussain, A.K.M.F. & Zedan, M.F. 1978 Phys. Fluids 21, 1100.
Hussain, A.K.M.F. & Zaman, K.B.M.Q. 1978 J. Fluid Mech. 87, 349.
Coles, D.E. 1962 Rand Corp. Rept. R-403-PR.
Hussain, A.K.M.F. & Zedan, M.F. 1978 Phys. Fluids 21, 1475.
Hussain, A.K.M.F. & Ramjee, V. 1976 J. Fluids Engrg. 98, 58.
Michalke, A. 1972 Prog. Aero. Sci. 12, 213.
Crighton, D.G. & Gaster, M. 1976 J. Fluid Mech. 77, 397.
Clark, A.R. & Hussain, A.K.M.F. 1979 Turb. Shear Flows, London, p. 2.30.
Hussain, A.K.M.F. 1978 Lecture Notes in Physics 75, Springer, p. 103.
Husain, Z. D. & Hussain, A.K.M.F. 1979 A.I.A.A. J. 17, 48.
Foss, J.F. 1977 Turb. Shear Flows, Penn. State U., p. 11.33.
Birch, S.F. 1977 Turb. Shear Flows, Penn State U., p. 16.10.
Fiedler, H. & Thies, H.J. 1978 Lecture Notes in Physics 25, Springer, p. 108.
Kleis, S.J. & Hussain, A.K.M.F. 1979 Bull. Am Phys. Soc. 11, 1132.
Hasan, M.A.Z. 1978 MS Thesis, U. of Houston
Hussain, A.K.M.F. & Reynolds, W. C. 1970 J. Fluid Mech. 41, 241.
Hussain, A.K.M.F. 1977 Cardiovascular Flow Dynamics and Measurements, (eds. N.H.C. Hwang & N. Norman), U. Park Pr, Baltimore, p. 541.
Knight, D. 1979 Symp. Turbulence, U of Missouri-Rolla (in print).
Moore, D. W. & Saffman, P. G. 1975 J. Fluid Mech. 69, 453.
Ashurst, W. T. 1977 Turb. Shear Flows, Penn State U., p. 11.43.
Couët, B., Buneman, O. & Leonard, A. 1977 Turb. Shear Flows, London, p.14.29.
Delcourt, B. A. G. & Brown, G. L. 1977 Turb. Shear Flows, London, p. 14.35.
Saffman, P. G. & Baker, G. R. 1979 Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 11, 95.
Acton, E. 1980 J. Fluid Mech. 98, 1
Hussain, A.K.M.F. & Clark, A.R. 1980 A.I.A.A. J. (to appear).
Hinze, J.O. 1976 Turbulence: Second Edition, McGraw-Hill.
Favre, A., Gaviglio, J. & Dumas, R. 1967 Phys. Fluids 10, 5138.
Corcos, G.M., & Sherman, F.S. 1976 J. Fluid Mech. 73, 241.
Antonia, R.A., Chambers, A.J. & Hussain, A.K.M.F. 1980 Phys. Fluids 23, 695.
Hussain, A.K.M.F. & Zaman, K.B.M.Q. 1977 Lecture Notes in Physics 75, Springer, 31.
Wygnanski, I., Oster, D. & Fiedler, H. 1979 Turb Shear Flows, London, p.8.12.
Townsend, A.A. 1976 Turbulent Shear Flow, Cambridge U. Pr.
Davies, P.O.A.L. & Yule, A.J. 1975 J. Fluid Mech. 69, 513.
Lin, C.C. 1953 Quart. Appl. Math, 18, 295.
Fisher, M.J. & Davies, P.O.A.L. 1964 J. Fluid Mech. 18, 97.
Lumley, J.L. 1965 Phys. Fluids 8, 1056.
Champagne, F.H. 1978 J. Fluid Mech. 86, 67.
Heskestad, G. 1965 J. Appl. Mech. 87, 735.
Browand, F.K. & Wiedman, P.D. 1976 J. Fluid Mech. 76, 127.
Wygnanski, I. & Champagne, F.H. 1973 J. Fluid Mech. 59, 281.
Cantwell, F.J., Coles, D. & Dimotaleis, P. 1978 J. Fluid Mech. 87, 641.
Zaman, K.B.M.Q. & Hussain, A.K.M.F. 1980 (submitted to J. Fluid Mech.).
Foss, J.F. 1978 Proc. DDyn. Flow Conf., DISA 983.
Wills, J.A.B. 1964 J. Fluid Mech. 20, 417.
Clark, A.R. & Hussain, A.K.M.F. 1980 (to be submitted).
Kleis, S.J., Hussain, A.K.M.F. & Sokolov, M. 1980 (submitted to J. Fluid Mech.).
Kleis, S.J. & Hussain, A.K.M.F. 1980 (to be submitted).
Lau, J.C. 1978 J. Fluid Mech. (submitted).
Lau, J.C., & Fisher, M.J. 1975 J. Fluid Mech. 67, 229.
Bruun, H.H. 1977 J. Fluid Mech. 64, 775.
Davies, P.O.A.L. & Baxter, D.R.J. 1977 Lecture Notes in Physics 75, p. 125, Springer
Saffman, P. G. 1978, J. Fluid Mech. 84, 625.
Hernan, M.A. & Jimenez, J. 1979 Turb Shear Flows, London, p.7.7.
Kibens, V., 1980 A.I.A.A. J. 18, 434.
Kolmogoroff, A.N. 1962 J. Fluid Mech. 13, 82.
Obukhov, A.M. 1962 J. Fluid. Mech. 13 77.
Monin, A.S. & Yaglom A.M. StatisticalFluid Mechanics.Vol. 2, 1975, MIT Pr.
Klebanoff, P.S., Tidstrom, K.D. & Sargent, L.M. 1962 J. Fluid Mech. 12, 1.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Springer-Verlag
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hussain, A. (1981). Coherent structures and studies of perturbed and unperturbed jets. In: Jimenez, J. (eds) The Role of Coherent Structures in Modelling Turbulence and Mixing. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 136. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-10289-2_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-10289-2_30
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-10289-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-38425-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive