Abstract
The startling success of the Rabin-Strassen-Solovay primality algorithm, togehter with the intriguing foundational possibility that axioms of randomness may constitute a useful fundamental source of mathematical truth independent of the standard axiomatic structure of mathematics, suggests a vigorous search for probabilistic algorithms. In illustration of this observation, we present various fast probabilistic algorithms, with probability of correctness guaranteed a priori, for testing polynomial identities and properties of systems of polynomials. Ancillary fast algorithms for calculating resultants and Sturm sequences are given. Theorems of elementary geometry can be proved much more efficiently by the techniques presented than by any known artificial intelligence approach.
This work is supported under NSF Grant MCS-76-00116 from the National Science Foundation, and U. S. Department of Energy Contract No. EY-76-C-02-3077.
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Schwartz, J.T. (1979). Probabilistic algorithms for verification of polynomial identities. In: Ng, E.W. (eds) Symbolic and Algebraic Computation. EUROSAM 1979. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 72. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-09519-5_72
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-09519-5_72
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