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5. Zusammenfassung

Die aktuelle Datenlage zeigt eine nur gering ausgeprägte Anwendung der Polypharmazie bei der Verordnung von Antipsychotika in der Forensischen Psychiatrie. Diese Zurückhaltung findet ihre Grundlage in der Betonung von prognostischen und sicherheitsbezogenen Aspekten bei der Behandlung von Maßregelvollzugspatienten. Erst unter der Voraussetzung, dass ausführliche Studienergebnisse unabhängig voneinander einen eindeutigen Vorteil einer solchen Vorgehensweise für den Bereich der Allgemeinpsychiatrie belegt haben, lässt sich ein solcher Behandlungsansatz in größerem Umfange auch auf die Forensische Psychiatrie übertragen. Die prinzipiellen Voraussetzungen hierzu werden zur Zeit durch den Trend, Atypika zu verordnen, bereits auch in der Forensischen Psychiatrie gelegt, nur ist die noch mangelnde Sicherung der vorliegenden Behandlungs- und Studienergebnisse Anlass, eine solche Praxis kritisch zu prüfen. Es versteht sich von selbst, dass es auch gegenwärtig hiervon begründbare Ausnahmen gibt und geben wird, welche jedoch nicht für eine allgemeine Übertragung auf die derzeitige Praxis neuroleptischer Medikation in der Forensischen Psychiatrie dienen sollten.

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Witzel, J.G. (2006). Polypharmazie in der forensischen Psychiatrie. In: Polypharmazie in der Behandlung psychischer Erkrankungen. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-211-31221-8_9

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