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Female Pelvis: Genital Organs

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Imaging of Complications and Toxicity following Tumor Therapy

Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Diagn Imaging))

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Abstract

Gynecologic cancers account for 10–15 % of female malignancies, but the genital organs may also be affected in pelvic irradiation of other organs and in systemic treatment.

Depending on cancer type and stage, surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy are treatment options. Advances in therapy result in markedly improved survival rates in pelvic malignancies. In these patients treatment-related side effects are more common than recurrence, but their differentiation may be challenging. This is why it is pivotal that the radiologist is aware of the type of treatment and the spectrum of normal posttreatment findings, pitfalls, and complications. Postirradiation sequelae may complicate the early phase but may also occur with a latency of many years. Side effects of targeted agents differ from those of classical cytotoxic agents, and particularly in the latter ovarian function may be impaired.

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Abbreviations

CT:

computed tomography

MRI:

magnetic resonance imaging

RT:

radiotherapy

WI:

weighted imaging

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Radiology, Landeskliniken Salzburg, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllner Hauptstr. 48, Salzburg, 5020, Austria

    Rosemarie Forstner

  2. Department of Radiology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Rua Prof. Lima Basto, Lisbon, 1099-023, Portugal

    Teresa Margarida Cunha

Authors
  1. Rosemarie Forstner
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  2. Teresa Margarida Cunha
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rosemarie Forstner .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dept. of Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

    Hans-Ulrich Kauczor

  2. Institute of Radiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany

    Tobias Bäuerle

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Forstner, R., Cunha, T.M. (2015). Female Pelvis: Genital Organs. In: Kauczor, HU., Bäuerle, T. (eds) Imaging of Complications and Toxicity following Tumor Therapy. Medical Radiology(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/174_2015_1054

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/174_2015_1054

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12840-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-12841-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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