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Valvular Heart Disease

  • Chapter
Clinical Cardiac MRI

Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Diagn Imaging))

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Abstract

The assessment of valvular heart disease by cardiac MRI has changed little over the last decade. However, with the increasing use and development of percutaneous valve interventions (transcatheter and minimally-invasive surgery), there is an increasing need to use cardiac MRI to define which patients will benefit from treatment, which patients are suitable for a specific treatment and how patients will respond to their treatments. As cardiac MRI is the best available in-vivo test to define great vessel flow and ventricular volumes, whilst at the same time providing beautiful, high-resolution 3D/4D anatomical images of the heart, it may become the imaging modalities of choice for these assessments. Importantly, as long-term outcome data is acquired, this ability of cardiac MRI to accurately measure physiological parameters will help us define when to treat patients, in particular asymptomatic patients with valvular regurgitation. Finally, the development and increasing use of high spatio-temporal real-time data for acquiring flow and function information will enable MR scans to be performed over a short time period (e.g. 15 mins) comparable to the time it takes to perform a full echocardiogram!

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Acknowledgments

We would like to acknowledge the following for their help and support with cardiovascular MR. From Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK: Dr. Marina Hughes, Dr. Oliver Tann, Dr. Vivek Muthurangu, Dr. Catherine Owens, Rod Jones, Wendy Norman, and Professor Philipp Bonhoeffer of the Cardiorespiratory Unit; and Dr. Angus McEwan of the Anaesthetic Department.

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  1. Hospital for Children, Cardio-respiratory Unit, Great Ormond Street, London, WC1N 3JH, UK

    Andrew M. Taylor

  2. Centre for Cardiovascular Imaging, UCL Institute of Cardiovascular Science & Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, Great Ormond Street, London, WC1N 3JH, UK

    Andrew M. Taylor

  3. Department of Radiology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, University Hospital Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium

    Steven Dymarkowski & Jan Bogaert

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  1. University Hospital Leuven, Dept. Radiology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium

    Jan Bogaert

  2. University Hospital Leuven, Dept. Radiology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium

    Steven Dymarkowski

  3. Hospital for Children, Cardio-respiratory Unit, Great Ormond Street, Great Ormond Street, London, WC1N 3JH, United Kingdom

    Andrew M. Taylor

  4. Hospital for Children, Cardio-respiratory Unit, Great Ormond Street, Great Ormond Street, London, WC1N 3JH, United Kingdom

    Vivek Muthurangu

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Taylor, A.M., Dymarkowski, S., Bogaert, J. (2011). Valvular Heart Disease. In: Bogaert, J., Dymarkowski, S., Taylor, A., Muthurangu, V. (eds) Clinical Cardiac MRI. Medical Radiology(). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/174_2011_414

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