Abstract
The pharmacology of the delta opioid receptor (DOR) has lagged, mainly due to the lack of an agonist with high potency and selectivity in vivo. The DOR is now receiving increasing attention, and there has been progress in the synthesis of better novel ligands. The discovery of a selective receptor DOR antagonist, naltrindole (NTI), stimulated the design and synthesis of (±)TAN-67, which was designed based on the message-address concept and the accessory site theory. Intensive studies using (±)TAN-67 determined the DOR-mediated various pharmacological effects, such as antinociceptive effects for painful diabetic neuropathy and cardiovascular protective effects. We improved the agonist activity of TAN-67 to afford SN-28, which was modified to KNT-127, a novel compound that improved the blood–brain barrier permeability. In addition, KNT-127 showed higher selectivity for the DOR and had potent agonist activity following systemic administration. Interestingly, KNT-127 produced no convulsive effects, unlike prototype DOR agonists. The KNT-127 type derivatives with a quinolinomorphinan structure are expected to be promising candidates for the development of therapeutic DOR agonists.
Change history
16 July 2019
The book was inadvertently published with error in the following chapters.
References
Chiang T, Sansuk K, van Rijn RM (2016) Beta-arrestin 2 dependence of delta opioid receptor agonists is correlated with alcohol intake. Br J Pharmacol 173(2):332–343
Comer SD, Hoenicke EM, Sable AI, McNutt RW, Chang KJ, De Costa BR, Mosberg HI, Woods JH (1993) Convulsive effects of systemic administration of the delta opioid agonist BW373U86 in mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 267:888–895
Cryan JF, Valentino RJ, Lucki I (2005) Assessing substrates underlying the behavioral effects of antidepressants using the modified rat forced swimming test. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 29:547–569
Fernyhough P, Calcutt NA (2010) Abnormal calcium homeostasis in peripheral neuropathies. Cell Calcium 47:130–139
Fryer RM, Hsu AK, Eells JT, Nagase H, Gross GJ (1999) Opioid-induced second window of cardioprotection: potential role of mitochondrial KATP channels. Circ Res 84:846–851
Fryer RM, Auchampach JA, Gross GJ (2002) Therapeutic receptor targets of ischemic preconditioning. Cardiovasc Res 55:520–525
Fujii H, Takahashi T, Nagase H (2013) Non-peptidic δ opioid receptor agonists and antagonists (2000–2012). Expert Opin Ther Pat 23:1181–1208
Huh J, Gross GJ, Nagase H, Liang BT (2001) Protection of cardiac myocytes via delta(1)-opioid receptors, protein kinase C, and mitochondrial K(ATP) channels. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 280:H377–H383
Jutkiewicz EM, Eller EB, Folk JE, Rice KC, Traynor JR, Woods JH (2004) Delta-opioid agonists: differential efficacy and potency of SNC80, its 3-OH (SNC86) and 3-desoxy (SNC162) derivatives in Sprague-Dawley rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 309:173–181
Kamei J (1996) Role of opioidergic and serotonergic mechanisms in cough and antitussives. Pulm Pharmacol 9:349–356
Kamei J, Iwamoto Y, Misawa M, Nagase H, Kasuya Y (1994) Streptozotocin-induced diabetes selectively enhances antinociception mediated by delta 1- but not delta 2-opioid receptors. Life Sci 55:L121–L126
Kamei J, Saitoh A, Ohsawa M, Suzuki T, Misawa M, Nagase H, Kasuya Y (1995) Antinociceptive effects of the selective non-peptidic delta-opioid receptor agonist TAN-67 in diabetic mice. Eur J Pharmacol 276:131–135
Kamei J, Kawai K, Mizusuna A, Saitoh A, Morita K, Narita M, Tseng LF, Nagase H (1997) Supraspinal delta 1-opioid receptor-mediated antinociceptive properties of (-)-TAN-67 in diabetic mice. Eur J Pharmacol 322:27–30
Kamei J, Ohsawa M, Suzuki T, Saitoh A, Endoh T, Narita M, Tseng LF, Nagase H (1999) The modulatory effect of (+)-TAN-67 on the antinociceptive effects of the nociceptin/orphanin FQ in mice. Eur J Pharmacol 383:241–247
Knapp RJ, Landsman R, Waite S, Malatynska E, Varga E, Haq W, Hruby VJ, Roeske WR, Nagase H, Yamamura HI (1995) Properties of TAN-67, a nonpeptidic delta-opioid receptor agonist, at cloned human delta- and mu-opioid receptors. Eur J Pharmacol 291:129–134
Krishnan-Sarin S, Jing SL, Kurtz DL, Zweifel M, Portoghese PS, Li TK, Froehlich JC (1995a) The delta opioid receptor antagonist naltrindole attenuates both alcohol and saccharin intake in rats selectively bred for alcohol preference. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 120:177–185
Krishnan-Sarin S, Portoghese PS, Li TK, Froehlich JC (1995b) The delta 2-opioid receptor antagonist naltriben selectively attenuates alcohol intake in rats bred for alcohol preference. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 52:153–159
Lê AD, Poulos CX, Quan B, Chow S (1993) The effects of selective blockade of delta and mu opiate receptors on ethanol consumption by C57BL/6 mice in a restricted access paradigm. Brain Res 630:330–332
Levy J, Gavin JR, Sowers JR (1994) Diabetes mellitus: a disease of abnormal cellular calcium metabolism? Am J Med 96:260–273
Matsuzawa S, Suzuki T, Misawa M, Nagase H (1999) Different roles of mu-, delta- and kappa-opioid receptors in ethanol-associated place preference in rats exposed to conditioned fear stress. Eur J Pharmacol 368:9–16
Nagase H, Fujii H (2011) Opioids in preclinical and clinical trials. Top Curr Chem 299:29–62
Nagase H, Kawai K, Hayakawa J, Wakita H, Mizusuna A, Matsuura H, Tajima C, Takezawa Y, Endoh T (1998) Rational drug design and synthesis of a highly selective nonpeptide delta-opioid agonist, (4aS*,12aR*)-4a-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl- 1,2,3,4,4a,5,12,12a-octahydropyrido[3,4-b]acridine (TAN-67). Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 46:1695–1702
Nagase H, Yajima Y, Fujii H, Kawamura K, Narita M, Kamei J, Suzuki T (2001) The pharmacological profile of delta opioid receptor ligands, (+) and (-) TAN-67 on pain modulation. Life Sci 68:2227–2231
Nagase H, Osa Y, Nemoto T, Fujii H, Imai M, Nakamura T, Kanemasa T, Kato A, Gouda H, Hirono S (2009) Design and synthesis of novel delta opioid receptor agonists and their pharmacologies. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 19:2792–2795
Nagase H, Nemoto T, Matsubara A, Saito M, Yamamoto N, Osa Y, Hirayama S, Nakajima M, Nakao K, Mochizuki H, Fujii H (2010) Design and synthesis of KNT-127, a delta-opioid receptor agonist effective by systemic administration. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 20:6302–6305
Nakata E, Sakai J, Kanda T, Watanabe T, Saito D, Takahashi T, Iwai T, Hirayama S, Fujii H, Yamakawa T, Nagase H (2014) Receptor-mediated beta-arrestin signaling modulates convulsive effects. In: International narcotic research conference 2014, p 63
Negus SS, Butelman ER, Chang KJ, DeCosta B, Winger G, Woods JH (1994) Behavioral effects of the systemically active delta opioid agonist BW373U86 in rhesus monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 270:1025–1034
Nozaki C, Le Bourdonnec B, Reiss D, Windh RT, Little PJ, Dolle RE, Kieffer BL, Gavériaux-Ruff C (2012) δ-Opioid mechanisms for ADL5747 and ADL5859 effects in mice: analgesia, locomotion, and receptor internalization. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 342:799–807
Nozaki C, Nagase H, Nemoto T, Matifas A, Kieffer BL, Gaveriaux-Ruff C (2014) In vivo properties of KNT-127, a novel δ opioid receptor agonist: receptor internalization, antihyperalgesia and antidepressant effects in mice. Br J Pharmacol 171:5376–5386
Ohsawa M, Nagase H, Kamei J (1998) Role of intracellular calcium in modification of mu and delta opioid receptor-mediated antinociception by diabetes in mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 286:780–787
Peart JN, Patel HH, Gross GJ (2003) Delta-opioid receptor activation mimics ischemic preconditioning in the canine heart. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 42:78–81
Portoghese PS, Sultana M, Nagase H, Takemori AE (1988) Application of the message-address concept in the design of highly potent and selective non-peptide delta opioid receptor antagonists. J Med Chem 31:281–282
Portoghese PS, Sultana M, Takemori AE (1990) Design of peptidomimetic delta opioid receptor antagonists using the message-address concept. J Med Chem 33:1714–1720
Pradhan AA, Becker JA, Scherrer G, Tryoen-Toth P, Filliol D, Matifas A, Massotte D, Gavériaux-Ruff C, Kieffer BL (2009) In vivo delta opioid receptor internalization controls behavioral effects of agonists. PLoS One 4:e5425
Pradhan AA, Walwyn W, Nozaki C, Filliol D, Erbs E, Matifas A, Evans C, Kieffer BL (2010) Ligand-directed trafficking of the δ-opioid receptor in vivo: two paths toward analgesic tolerance. J Neurosci 30:16459–16468
Roberts AJ, Gold LH, Polis I, McDonald JS, Filliol D, Kieffer BL, Koob GF (2001) Increased ethanol self-administration in delta-opioid receptor knockout mice. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 25:1249–1256
Saitoh A, Yamada M (2012) Antidepressant-like effects of delta opioid receptor agonists in animal models. Curr Neuropharmacol 10:231–238
Saitoh A, Sugiyama A, Nemoto T, Fujii H, Wada K, Oka J, Nagase H, Yamada M (2011) The novel delta opioid receptor agonist KNT-127 produces antidepressant-like and antinociceptive effects in mice without producing convulsions. Behav Brain Res 223:271–279
Saitoh A, Sugiyama A, Yamada M, Inagaki M, Oka J, Nagase H (2013) The novel δ opioid receptor agonist KNT-127 produces distinct anxiolytic-like effects in rats without producing the adverse effects associated with benzodiazepines. Neuropharmacology 67:485–493
Sakami S, Kawai K, Maeda M, Aoki T, Fujii H, Ohno H, Ito T, Saitoh A, Nakao K, Izumimoto N, Matsuura H, Endo T, Ueno S, Natsume K, Nagase H (2008) Design and synthesis of a metabolically stable and potent antitussive agent, a novel delta opioid receptor antagonist, TRK-851. Bioorg Med Chem 16:7956–7967
Schultz JE, Hsu AK, Gross GJ (1998) Ischemic preconditioning in the intact rat heart is mediated by delta1- but not mu- or kappa-opioid receptors. Circulation 97:1282–1289
Schwyzer R (1977) ACTH: a short introductory review. Ann N Y Acad Sci 297:3–26
Sugiyama A, Nagase H, Oka J, Yamada M, Saitoh A (2014) DOR(2)-selective but not DOR(1)-selective antagonist abolishes anxiolytic-like effects of the δ opioid receptor agonist KNT-127. Neuropharmacology 79:314–320
Suzuki T, Tsuji M, Mori T, Misawa M, Endoh T, Nagase H (1995) Effects of a highly selective nonpeptide delta opioid receptor agonist, TAN-67, on morphine-induced antinociception in mice. Life Sci 57:155–168
Suzuki T, Tsuji M, Mori T, Misawa M, Endoh T, Nagase H (1996) Effect of the highly selective and nonpeptide delta opioid receptor agonist TAN-67 on the morphine-induced place preference in mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 279:177–185
Tanahashi S, Ueda Y, Nakajima A, Yamamura S, Nagase H, Okada M (2012) Novel δ1-receptor agonist KNT-127 increases the release of dopamine and L-glutamate in the striatum, nucleus accumbens and median pre-frontal cortex. Neuropharmacology 62:2057–2067
Tseng LF, Narita M, Mizoguchi H, Kawai K, Mizusuna A, Kamei J, Suzuki T, Nagase H (1997) Delta-1 opioid receptor-mediated antinociceptive properties of a nonpeptidic delta opioid receptor agonist, (-)TAN-67, in the mouse spinal cord. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 280:600–605
van Ree JM, Gerrits MA, Vanderschuren LJ (1999) Opioids, reward and addiction: An encounter of biology, psychology, and medicine. Pharmacol Rev 51:341–396
van Rijn RM, Whistler JL (2009) The delta(1) opioid receptor is a heterodimer that opposes the actions of the delta(2) receptor on alcohol intake. Biol Psychiatry 66:777–784
van Rijn RM, Brissett DI, Whistler JL (2010) Dual efficacy of delta opioid receptor-selective ligands for ethanol drinking and anxiety. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 335:133–139
van Rijn RM, Brissett DI, Whistler JL (2012) Distinctive modulation of ethanol place preference by delta opioid receptor-selective agonists. Drug Alcohol Depend 122:156–159
Violin JD (2014) Biased ligands at mu and delta opioid receptors: targeting selective signalling to develop improved therapeutics. In: International narcotic research conference 2014, p 22
Violin JD, Crombie AL, Soergel DG, Lark MW (2014) Biased ligands at G-protein-coupled receptors: promise and progress. Trends Pharmacol Sci 35:308–316
Yajima Y, Narita M, Tsuda M, Imai S, Kamei J, Nagase H, Suzuki T (2000) Modulation of NMDA- and (+)TAN-67-induced nociception by GABA(B) receptors in the mouse spinal cord. Life Sci 68:719–725
Acknowledgments
We thank Prof. Tsutomu Suzuki, Prof. Junzo Kamei, Prof. Minoru Narita, (Hoshi University), Prof. Hideaki Fujii (Kitasato University), and Director Mitsuhiko Yamada (National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry) for their continuous support of research on the DOR ligand and its pharmacology.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Saitoh, A., Nagase, H. (2016). Delta Opioid Receptor (DOR) Ligands and Pharmacology: Development of Indolo- and Quinolinomorphinan Derivatives Based on the Message-Address Concept. In: Jutkiewicz, E. (eds) Delta Opioid Receptor Pharmacology and Therapeutic Applications. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 247. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/164_2016_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/164_2016_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-95131-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-95133-1
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)