Abstract
Self-assembled polymeric nanoscale systems that are robust yet adaptive are of primary importance for fabricating multifunctional stimuli-responsive nanomaterials. Noncovalent interactions in water can be strong, and biological systems exhibit excellent robustness and adaptivity. Synthetic amphiphiles can also result in robust assemblies in water. Can we rationally design water-based noncovalent polymers? Can we program them to perform useful functions that rival covalent materials? We review here advancements related to these questions, focusing on aromatic self-assembly in aqueous media. Regarding functional materials, we present examples from our work on water-based recyclable noncovalent membranes, which can be used for size-selective separations of nanoparticles and biomolecules. These systems introduce the paradigm of noncovalent nanomaterials as a versatile and environmentally friendly alternative to covalent materials. We also address emerging rational design principles for creating 1D, 2D, and 3D functional nanoarrays hierarchically assembled from well-defined molecular units in aqueous media, enabling new synthetic strategies for fabricating complex water-based materials.
I dedicate this review to the memory of my friend and colleague, Prof. Michael Bendikov, whose untimely passing is a great loss to those who knew and loved him, and to the entire Chemistry Community. Michael was a great man and a great scientist. His passion for chemistry will always be an inspiration.
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Notes
- 1.
See for example technical specifications of Koch Membrane Systems HFM-100/180, HFK-131, or GE Osmonics KN1CP04700.
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Acknowledgments
I am grateful to my group members and collaborators who worked on the projects described in this review. This research was supported by the Israel Science Foundation, the Minerva Foundation, the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation, the Gerhardt M. J. Schmidt Minerva Center for Supramolecular Architectures, the Helen and Martin Kimmel Center for Molecular Design, and the Yeda Sela Fund.
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Rybtchinski, B. (2013). Aqueous Supramolecular Polymers Based on Aromatic Amphiphiles: Rational Design, Complexity, and Functional Materials. In: Percec, V. (eds) Hierarchical Macromolecular Structures: 60 Years after the Staudinger Nobel Prize II. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 262. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/12_2013_250
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/12_2013_250
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