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Synthesis, Characteristics, and Applications of Intrinsically Light-Emitting Polymer Nanostructures

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Controlled Polymerization and Polymeric Structures

Part of the book series: Advances in Polymer Science ((POLYMER,volume 259))

Abstract

Light-emitting π-conjugated polymers and their nanostructures have been intensively studied from the viewpoints of both fundamental research and optoelectronic applications. The characteristics of light-emitting polymer nanostructures, such as light absorption and emission efficiencies, can be tuned through chemical processing and by varying their physical dimensions. In this review article, recent progress in the synthesis, characterization, modification, and applications of light-emitting polymer-based nanostructures is presented. Various synthetic methods for light-emitting polymer nanostructures are introduced, and their intrinsic optical properties at a nanoscale level are summarized. Post-synthetic treatments for modification of the characteristics related to the morphologies and doping states are discussed. Finally, potential applications of these nanostructures to barcode/quasi-superlattice nanowires, biosensors, and nano-optoelectronics are presented.

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Abbreviations

1D:

One-dimensional

2D:

Two-dimensional

3D:

Three-dimensional

c-AFM:

Conducting atomic force microscope

CCD:

Charge-coupled device

CV:

Cyclic voltammetry

DBSA:

Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid

E-beam:

Electron-beam

HDL:

Hybrid double-layered

HR:

High-resolution

I–V :

Current–voltage

LCM:

Laser confocal microscope

LECB:

Light-emitting color barcode

MEH-PPV:

Poly[2-methoxy-5-(2′-ethylhexyloxy)-p-phenylenevinylene]

NP:

Nanoparticle

NT:

Nanotube

NW:

Nanowire

P3BT:

Poly(3-butylthiophene)

P3HT:

Poly(3-hexylthiophene)

P3MT:

Poly(3-methylthiophene)

PCBM:

[6,6]-Phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester

PEDOT:

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)

PL:

Photoluminescence

PTh:

Polythiophene

SEM:

Scanning electron microscope

SPR:

Surface plasmon resonance

TEM:

Transmission electron microscope

UV–vis:

Ultraviolet–visible

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Acknowledgments

This work was partially supported from the National Research Foundation (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MEST) (No. 2012R1A2A2A01045102).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, 136-713, Korea

    Young Ki Hong, Dong Hyuk Park, Seok Ho Lee & Jinsoo Joo

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  1. Young Ki Hong
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  2. Dong Hyuk Park
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  3. Seok Ho Lee
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  4. Jinsoo Joo
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Correspondence to Jinsoo Joo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Industrial Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Polytechnics, Atsugi, Japan

    Akihiro Abe

  2. Department of Macromolecular Science, Hannam University, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)

    Kwang-Sup Lee

  3. Matière Molle et Chimie, Ecole Supérieure de Physique et Chimie I, Paris, France

    L. Leibler

  4. Kyoto Institute of Technology R & D Center for Bio-based Materials, Kyoto, Japan

    Shiro Kobayashi

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Hong, Y.K., Park, D.H., Lee, S.H., Joo, J. (2013). Synthesis, Characteristics, and Applications of Intrinsically Light-Emitting Polymer Nanostructures. In: Abe, A., Lee, KS., Leibler, L., Kobayashi, S. (eds) Controlled Polymerization and Polymeric Structures. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 259. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/12_2012_207

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