Abstract
This chapter focuses on well-defined metal complexes that serve as homogeneous catalysts for the production of polycarbonates from epoxides or oxetanes and carbon dioxide. Emphasis is placed on the use of salen metal complexes, mainly derived from the transition metals chromium and cobalt, in the presence of onium salts as catalysts for the coupling of carbon dioxide with these cyclic ethers. Special considerations are given to the mechanistic pathways involved in these processes for the production of these important polymeric materials.
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Acknowledgements
The author’s original research on the utilization of carbon dioxide as a source of chemical carbon has been funded over the years by the US National Science Foundation (CHE 05–43133) and the Robert A. Welch Foundation of Texas (A-0923).
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Darensbourg, D.J. (2011). Salen Metal Complexes as Catalysts for the Synthesis of Polycarbonates from Cyclic Ethers and Carbon Dioxide. In: Rieger, B., Künkel, A., Coates, G., Reichardt, R., Dinjus, E., Zevaco, T. (eds) Synthetic Biodegradable Polymers. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 245. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/12_2011_135
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/12_2011_135
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