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Material Functionalization of Cellulose and Related Polysaccharides via Diverse Microcompositions

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Polysaccharides II

Part of the book series: Advances in Polymer Science ((POLYMER,volume 205))

Abstract

This review surveys advances in current studies of a variety of polymer compositional materials based on cellulose and related polysaccharides, the major studies being directed toward elaborate designs of environmentally conformable and/or biocompatible materials or highly functionalized material systems for many-faceted prospective applications. The scope covers graft copolymerization, miscible or compatible polymer blending and interpenetration, nanohybridization with inorganic minerals, surface modification of matrices, and mesoscopic self-assembling such as the formation of liquid crystals. In each individual case, it will be shown that cellulosic polysaccharides are microscopically incorporated and cooperatively interact with other adequate polymeric or inorganic ingredients to attain some functional objective. However, essential factors are the inherent characteristics of cellulosic polymers, such as the reactivity allowing hydroxyl substitution, hydrogen-bonding formability, complexing ability, semi-rigidity, chirality, etc. Material functionalities arousing interest include highly controllable biodegradability coupled with ease of processing for relatively common use as consumables, and further extensions for special uses, from mechanical and adsorptive performance to use in novel optical, electro-optical, and ion-conductive devices, etc.

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Abbreviations

AFM:

Atomic force microscopy

ATR-FTIR:

Attenuated total-reflection Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy

ATRP:

Atom-transfer radical polymerization

BC:

Bacterial cellulose

CA:

Cellulose acetate

CAB:

Cellulose acetate butyrate

CAP:

Cellulose acetate propionate

CAPh:

Cellulose acetate hydrogen phthalate

CB:

Cellulose butyrate

CELL:

Cellulose

CE:

Cellulose ester

CL:

ε-Caprolactone

CMC:

Carboxymethyl cellulose

CP:

Cellulose propionate

CTC:

Cellulose tricarbanilate

CV:

Cellulose valerate

DCA:

Dichloroacetic acid

DD:

Degree of deacetylation

ΔH f :

Enthalpy of fusion

DMAc-LiCl:

N,N-Dimethylacetamide-lithium chloride

DMSO:

Dimethyl sulfoxide

DS:

Degree of substitution

DSC:

Differential scanning calorimetry

EC:

Ethyl cellulose

(E-CE)C:

Ethyl-cyanoethyl cellulose

ETBE:

Ethyl tert-butyl ether

H :

Applied magnetic field

HAp:

Hydroxyapatite

H c :

Coercive force

HECA:

Hydroxyethyl cellulose acetate

HPC:

Hydroxypropyl cellulose

IPN:

Interpenetrating network

LA:

D,L-lactic acid

LCST:

Lower critical solution temperature

LDH:

Layered double hydroxide

M :

Magnetization

MA:

Methyl acrylate

MMA:

Methyl methacrylate

M r :

Remanent magnetization

MRI:

Magnetic resonance imaging

MS:

Molar substitution

M s :

Saturation magnetization

NCA:

N-Carboxy α-amino acid anhydride

NMMO:

N-Methylmorpholine N-oxide

NMP:

N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone

P :

Cholesteric (or chiral nematic) pitch

PA66:

Aliphatic polyamide 66

PAA:

Poly(acrylic acid)

PACMO:

Poly(acryloyl morpholine)

PAN:

Poly(acrylonitrile)

PCL:

Poly(ε-caprolactone)

P26ClPTA:

Poly(2,6-dichloro-1,4-phenylene terephthalamide)

PDMAm:

Poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide)

PEG:

Poly(ethylene glycol)

PEO:

Poly(ethylene oxide)

PF:

Paraformaldehyde

PHA:

Poly(hydroxyalkanoate)

PHB:

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)

PHBV:

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)

PLA:

Poly(lactic acid)

PLLA:

Poly(L-lactic acid) or poly(L-lactide)

PMMA:

Poly(methyl methacrylate)

PVA:

Poly(vinyl alcohol)

PVAc:

Poly(vinyl acetate)

PVP:

Poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone)

P(VP-co-GMA):

Poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone-co-glycidyl methacrylate)

P(VP-co-VAc):

Poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate)

PVPh:

Poly(vinyl phenol)

P4VPy:

Poly(4-vinylpyridine)

SnOct2 :

Tin octoate (or tin(II) 2-ethylhexanoate)

SPM:

Superparamagnetic

T 1ρ H :

Proton spin-lattice relaxation time in the rotating frame

t-BuOK:

Potassium tert-butoxide

T c :

Cloud point

TEC:

Triethyl citrate

TEOS:

Tetraethylorthosilicate

T g :

Glass-transition temperature

THF:

Tetrahydrofuran

T m :

Melting temperature

TMOS:

Tetramethoxyorthosilicate

TMP:

Thermomechanical wood pulp

TMS:

Trimethylsilyl

TPEOCELL:

6-O-Trityl-2,3-O-diPEOcellulose

VA:

Vinyl alcohol

WISE:

Wide line separation

λM :

Wavelength of maximum light reflectance

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Acknowledgments

The author is greatly indebted to Professor S. Kobayashi of Kyoto University and to Professor D. Klemm of Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena for their encouragement and helpful discussions as well as for their kind invitation to contribute to this special volume. The author also wishes to express his thanks to Drs. Y. Miyashita and Y. Teramoto, and to the graduate students R. Chiba and T. Ohno in my laboratory for their assistance in the preparation of this chapter.

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  1. Division of Forest and Biomaterials Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, 606-8502, Kyoto, Japan

    Yoshiyuki Nishio

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Correspondence to Yoshiyuki Nishio .

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Dieter Klemm

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Nishio, Y. (2006). Material Functionalization of Cellulose and Related Polysaccharides via Diverse Microcompositions. In: Klemm, D. (eds) Polysaccharides II. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 205. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/12_095

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