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Enzymatic Processing of Bioactive Glycosides from Natural Sources

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Carbohydrates in Sustainable Development II

Part of the book series: Topics in Current Chemistry ((TOPCURRCHEM,volume 295))

Abstract

A number of biologically active natural products are glycosides. Often, the glycosidic residue is crucial for their activity. In other cases, glycosylation only improves their pharmacokinetic parameters. Enzymatic modification of these glycosides – both extension of the glycoside moiety and its selective trimming – is advantageous due to their selectivity and mildness of the reaction conditions in the presence of reactive and sensitive complex aglycones. Enzymatic reactions enable the resulting products to be used as “natural products”, e.g., in nutraceuticals. This chapter concentrates on naturally occurring glycosides used in medicine but also in the food and flavor industry (e.g., sweeteners). Both “classical” and modern methods will be discussed.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the project OC 09045 of the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic.

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Correspondence to Vladimír Křen .

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Weignerová, L., Křen, V. (2010). Enzymatic Processing of Bioactive Glycosides from Natural Sources. In: Rauter, A., Vogel, P., Queneau, Y. (eds) Carbohydrates in Sustainable Development II. Topics in Current Chemistry, vol 295. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/128_2010_51

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