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Bio-inspired Mineralization Using Hydrophilic Polymers

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Biomineralization II

Part of the book series: Topics in Current Chemistry ((TOPCURRCHEM,volume 271))

Abstract

Biomineralization processes result in organic/inorganic hybrid materials with complex shape, hierarchical organization, and superior materials properties. Chemistry, which is inspired by these processes, aims to mimic biomineralization principles and to transfer them to the general control of crystallization processes using an environmentally benign route. In this chapter, the latest advances in hydrophilic polymer-controlled morphosynthesis and bio-inspired mineralization of crystals are summarized with focus on the various principles that can be used to generate inorganic and organic crystals with unusual structural specialty and complexity. For this, classical crystallization pathways using crystal face-selective polymer adsorption can be applied as well as non-classical nanoparticle-mediated crystallization routes, which are based on amorphous or crystalline precursor particles. Current developments emphasize that probably all inorganic and organic crystals will be amenable to morphosynthetic control by the described strategies using either flexible polymer additives or suitable self-assembly mechanisms. The resulting unique hierarchical materials with structural specialty and complexity, and a size range spanning from nanometers to micrometers, are expected to find potential applications in various fields. In addition, bio-inspired mineralization with hydrophilic copolymers offers the chance to understand basic principles of the complex and synergetic biomineralization processes.

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Abbreviations

ACC:

Amorphous calcium carbonate

AUC:

Analytical ultracentrifugation

CMC:

Critical micelle concentration

COD:

Calcium oxalate dihydrate

CTAB:

Cetyltrimethylammoniumbromide

DHBC:

Double hydrophilic block copolymer

DLS:

Dynamic light scattering

EDTA:

Ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid

HAP:

Hydroxyapatite

OCP:

Octacalcium phosphate

PAA:

Poly(acrylic acid)

PAH:

Poly(allylamine hydrochloride)

PAM:

Poly(acrylamide)

PASM:

Poly(ammonium 2-sulfatoethyl methacrylate)

PDADMAC:

Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)

PDEAEMA:

Poly(diethylaminoethylmethacrylate)

PEI:

Poly(ethylene imine)

PEIPA:

Poly(ethylene imine)-poly(acetic acid) or poly(EDTA)

PEO:

Poly(ethylene oxide)

PEG:

Poly(ethylene glycol) or low molar mass PEO

PGL:

Poly(glycidol)

PHEA:

Polyhydroxyethylacrylate

PHEE:

Poly(hydroxyethylethylene)

PHEMA:

Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)

PHMA:

Poly(dihydroxypropyl methacrylate)

PILP:

Polymer induced liquid precursor

PMAA:

Poly(methacrylic acid)

PMVE:

Poly(methylvinylether)

PNIPAM:

Poly-(N-isopropylacrylamide)

PPI:

Poly(propylene imine)

PSMA:

Poly(styrene-alt-maleic acid)

PSS:

Poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)

PVA:

Poly(vinyl alcohol)

PVOBA:

Poly(vinyloxy-4-butyric acid)

PVP:

Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)

SAM:

Self assembled monolayer

SANS:

Small angle neutron scattering

SAXS:

Small angle X-ray scattering

SDS:

Sodium dodecylsulfate

SEM:

Scanning electron microscopy

SFM:

Scanning force microscopy

TEM:

Transmission electron microscopy

WAXS:

Wide angle X-ray scattering

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Acknowledgments

I thank the Max Planck Society, the Fonds of the German Chemical Industry, the “Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)” as well as the German Science Foundation (DFG) within the Special Research Program “Principles of Biomineralisation” for financial support of my ongoing research on bio-inspired mineralization. Nicole Gehrke is acknowledged for useful discussions and proofreading of this manuscript.

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  1. Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, MPI Research Campus Golm, 14424, Potsdam, Germany

    Helmut Cölfen

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Cölfen, H. (2006). Bio-inspired Mineralization Using Hydrophilic Polymers. In: Naka, K. (eds) Biomineralization II. Topics in Current Chemistry, vol 271. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/128_056

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