Abstract
We describe here a simple preparation of a DNA-lipid complex that is soluble in organic media, and preparations of DNA-aligned thin films from the cast-stretching method and the Langmuir--Blodgett (LB) method. The DNA-lipid complex in which counter cations of phosphate anions are changed to cationic lipophilic amphiphiles was prepared by simply mixing aqueous solutions of DNA and cationic amphiphiles. The DNA-lipid complex is soluble and forms a double-strand structure in organic solutions. A self-standing, water-insoluble DNA-lipid film could be prepared by casting from the organic solution or a hot-press method, and DNA strands were easily aligned in the film by stretching it in one direction. Another method of preparing DNA-aligned thin film is the LB method: anionic DNA strands are transferred with cationic lipid monolayers at the air-water interface by the vertical dipping method and DNA strands are aligned along the dipping direction. The film structure was confirmed by X-ray diffraction, CD spectra of DNA strands, and polarized absorption spectra of intercalated dye molecules. The aligned-DNA film showed a large anisotropic and ohmic electric current (10−3 S cm−1, A⊥/A// = 105) along stacked base-pairs of DNA strands aligned in the film. The large anisotropic photo current could also be observed through DNA strands with acridine orange intercalators depending on visible photo irradiation.
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Okahata, Y., Kawasaki, T. Preparation and Electron Conductivity of DNA-Aligned Cast and LB Films from DNA-Lipid Complexes. In: Wittmann, C. (eds) Immobilisation of DNA on Chips I. Topics in Current Chemistry, vol 260. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/128_002
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/128_002
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