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Discrimination-Based Feature Selection for Multinomial Naïve Bayes Text Classification

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Computer Processing of Oriental Languages. Beyond the Orient: The Research Challenges Ahead (ICCPOL 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4285))

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Abstract

In this paper we focus on the problem of class discrimination issues to improve performance of text classification, and study a discrimination-based feature selection technique in which the features are selected based on the criterion of enlarging separation among competing classes, referred to as discrimination capability. The proposed approach discards features with small discrimination capability measured by Gaussian divergence, so as to enhance the robustness and the discrimination power of the text classification system. To evaluation its performance, some comparison experiments of multinomial naïve Bayes classifier model are constructed on Newsgroup and Ruters21578 data collection. Experimental results show that on Newsgroup data set divergence measure outperforms MI measure, and has slight better performance than DF measure, and outperforms both measures on Ruters21578 data set. It shows that discrimination-based feature selection method has good contributions to enhance discrimination power of text classification model.

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© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Zhu, J., Wang, H., Zhang, X. (2006). Discrimination-Based Feature Selection for Multinomial Naïve Bayes Text Classification. In: Matsumoto, Y., Sproat, R.W., Wong, KF., Zhang, M. (eds) Computer Processing of Oriental Languages. Beyond the Orient: The Research Challenges Ahead. ICCPOL 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4285. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11940098_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11940098_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-49667-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49668-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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