Skip to main content

On Using Entropy Information to Improve Posterior Probability-Based Confidence Measures

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4274))

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel approach that reduces the confidence error rate of traditional posterior probability-based confidence measures in large vocabulary continuous speech recognition systems. The method enhances the discriminability of confidence measures by applying entropy information to the posterior probability-based confidence measures of word hypotheses. The experiments conducted on the Chinese Mandarin broadcast news database MATBN show that entropy-based confidence measures outperform traditional posterior probability-based confidence measures. The relative reductions in the confidence error rate are 14.11% and 9.17% for experiments conducted on field reporter speech and interviewee speech, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Chen, B., Kuo, J.-W., Tsai, W.-H.: Lightly Supervised and Data-driven Approaches to Mandarin Broadcast News Transcription. International Journal of Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing 10(1), 1–18 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wessel, F., Schlüter, R., Ney, H.: Using Posterior Probabilities for Improved Speech Recognition. In: Proc. ICASSP 2000 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lo, W.K., Soong, F.K.: Generalized Posterior Probability for Minimum Error Verification of Recognized Sentences. In: Proc. ICASSP 2005 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rose, R.C., Juang, B.-H., Lee, C.-H.: A Training Procedure for Verifying String Hypothesis in Continuous Speech Recognition. In: Proc. ICASSP 1995 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wessel, F., Schlüter, R., Ney, H.: Confidence Measures for Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition. IEEE Trans. Speech and Audio Processing 9(3), 288–298 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Lo, W.K., Soong, F.K., Nakamura, S.: Generalized Posterior Probability for Minimizing Verification Errors at Subword, Word and Sentence Levels. In: Proc. ISCSLP (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Xue, J., Zhao, Y.: Random Forests-based Confidence Annotation Using Novel Features from Confusion Network. In: Proc. ICASSP 2006 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gales, H.J.F.: Semi-tied Covariance Matrices for Hidden Markov Models. IEEE Trans. on Speech and Audio Processing 7(3), 272–281 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wang, H.-M., Chen, B., Kuo, J.-W., Cheng, S.-S.: MATBN: A Mandarin Chinese Broadcast News Corpus. International Journal of Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing 10(2), 219–236 (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Povey, D.: Discriminative Training for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition. Ph. D Dissertation, Peterhouse, University of Cambridge (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Tseng, S.C., Liu, Y.F.: Mandarin Conversational Dialogue Corpus. MCDC. Technical Note 2001-01, Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, Taipei

    Google Scholar 

  12. Stolcke, A.: SRI language Modeling Toolkit version 1.3.3, http://www.speech.sri.com/projects/srilm/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chen, TH., Chen, B., Wang, HM. (2006). On Using Entropy Information to Improve Posterior Probability-Based Confidence Measures. In: Huo, Q., Ma, B., Chng, ES., Li, H. (eds) Chinese Spoken Language Processing. ISCSLP 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4274. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11939993_48

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11939993_48

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-49665-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49666-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics