Abstract
This paper outlines the abridged history of agent reasoning theories as ‘agent mind’ from the perspective of its implementation inspired by new trends such as ‘teaming’ and ‘learning’. This paper covers how the need for such new notions in agent technology introduced a change in fundamental agent theories and how it can be balanced by inducing some original cognitive notions from the field of ‘artificial mind’. This paper concentrates on the popular agent reasoning notion of Belief Desire Intention (BDI) and outlines the importance of the human-centric agent reasoning model as a step towards the next generation of agents to bridge the gap between human and agent. The current trend including the human-centric nature of agent mind and humanagent teaming is explained, and its needs and characteristics are also explained. This paper reports add-on implementation on BDI in order to facilitate humancentric nature of agent mind. This human-centric nature and concepts such as teaming agreements are utilised to aid human-agent teaming in a simulated environment. The issues in order to make agents more human-like or receptive are outlined.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Wooldridge, M.J. (ed.): An introduction to multiagent systems. J. Wiley, Chichester (2002)
Decker, K.: A Vision for Multi-agent Systems Programming. In: Dastani, M., Dix, J., El Fallah-Seghrouchni, A. (eds.) PROMAS 2003. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3067, pp. 1–17. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Wooldridge, M., Jennings, N.R.: Theories, Architectures, and Languages: A Survey, Intelligent Agents, presented at ECAI-94 Workshop on Agent Theories, Architectures, and Languages. In: Wooldridge, M.J., Jennings, N.R. (eds.) ECAI 1994 and ATAL 1994. LNCS, vol. 890, pp. 1–39. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)
Wooldridge, M., Jennings, N.R.: Intelligent agents: Theory and practice. The Knowledge Engineering Review 10(2), 115–152 (1995)
Ehlert, P., Rothkrantz, L.: Intelligent Agents in an Adaptive Cockpit Environment, Delft university of technology, Netherlands, Research Report Ref. DKE01-01,Version 0.2 (October 2001)
The Arpa-Sponsored Knowledge Sharing Effort, KQML Specification Document, at web-address.Last accessed (January 2006), http://www.cs.umbc.edu/kqml/
Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents (Fipa): FIPA Agent Communication specifications, Last accessed (January 2006) at web-address: http://www.fipa.org/repository/aclspecs.html
Urlings, P.: Teaming Human and Machine, PhD Thesis, University of South Australia, Adelaide (2003)
Bratman, M.E. (ed.): Intention, Plans, and Practical Reason. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1987)
Russel, S.J., Norvig, P. (eds.): Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 2nd edn. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey (2006)
Rao, A.S., Georgeff, M.P.: BDI Agents: From Theory to Practice. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems (ICMAS 1995), San Francisco, USA, June 1995, pp. 312–319 (1995)
Yen, J., Yin, J., Ioerger, T.R., Miller, M., Xu, D., Volz, R.A.: CAST: Collaborative Agents for Simulating Teamwork. In: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 2001), Seattle, WA, August 2001, pp. 1135–1142 (2001)
Tambe, M., Bowring, E., Pearce, J., Varakantham, P., Scerri, P., Pynadath, D.: Electric Elves: What Went Wrong and Why presented at AAAI Spring Symposium on What Went Wrong and Why (2006)
Sioutis, C., Ichalkaranje, N.: Cognitive Hybrid Reasoning Intelligent system Design. In: 9th International Conference, on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, Melbourne, Australia, September 2005, pp. 838–843. Springer, Germany (2005)
Sioutis, C.: Reasoning and Learning for Intelligent Agents, PhD Thesis, University of South Australia, Adelaide (2006)
Sutton, R.S., Barto, A.G. (eds.): Reinforcement Learning. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)
Boyd, J.R.: The essence of winning and losing, at web-address, December 17 (2005), http://www.mindsim.com/MindSim/Corporate/OODA.html
Rasmussen, J. (ed.): Cognitive Systems Engineering. Wiley, Brisbane (1994)
Davis, D.N. (ed.): Visions of Mind: Architectures for Cognition and Affect, Collected work. IDEA Group Publishing, USA (2005)
Norling, E., Ritter, F.E.: Towards Supporting Psychologically Plausible Variability in Agent-Based Human Modelling. In: AAMAS, pp. 758–765 (2004)
Padgham, L., Lambrix, P.: Agent Capabilities: Extending BDI Theory, In: Seventeenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence - AAAI 2000, pp. 68-73 (2000)
Broersen, J., Dastani, M., Huang, Z., Hulstijn, J., Torre, L.V.D.: The BOID architecture. In: Fifth international conference on Autonomous Agents (Agents2001), Montreal (2001)
Grosz, B., Kraus, S.: The Evolution of SharedPlans. In: Wooldridge, A.R.a.M. (ed.) Foundations and Theories of Rational Agencies, pp. 227–262 (1999)
Cohen, P.R., Levesque, H.J.: Confirmation and joint action. In: International Joint Conference on Articial Intelligence (1991)
Pynadath, D., Tambe, M.: The communicative multiagent team decision problem: Analyzing teamwork theories and models. Journal of AI Research (JAIR) 16, 389–423 (2002)
JACK Intelligent AgentsTM: JACK Teams Manual, Agent Oriented Software Pty. Ltd, at web-address: http://www.agent-software.com/shared/resources/index.html
JACK Intelligent AgentsTM User Guide, Agent Oriented Software Pty. Ltd, Last accessed (December 2005) at web-address: http://www.agent-software.com/shared/resources/index.html
Ichalkaranje, N., Sioutis, C., Jain, L.C., Tweedale, J.: Innovations in Human-Agent Teaming, University of South Australia-DSTO Collaboratibve Project, Internal Research Report Ref. DSTO, EIE-KES-IAAMS-LJNICS (November 2005)
Sioutis, C., Tweedale, J., Urlings, P., Ichalkaranje, N., Jain, L.C.: Teaming Humans and Agents in a Simulated World. In: 8th International Conference, on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, Wellington, New Zealand, September 2004, pp. 80–86. Springer, Germany (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ichalkaranje, N., Sioutis, C., Tweedale, J., Urlings, P., Jain, L. (2006). The Equilibrium of Agent Mind: The Balance Between Agent Theories and Practice. In: Gabrys, B., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds) Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems. KES 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4252. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11893004_58
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11893004_58
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-46537-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-46539-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)