Abstract
Given a connected geometric graph G, we consider the problem of constructing a t-spanner of G having the minimum number of edges. We prove that for every t with \(1 < t < \frac{1}{4} \log n\), there exists a connected geometric graph G with n vertices, such that every t-spanner of G contains Ω( n 1 + 1/t ) edges. This bound almost matches the known upper bound, which states that every connected weighted graph with n vertices contains a t-spanner with O(tn 1 + 2/(t + 1)) edges. We also prove that the problem of deciding whether a given geometric graph contains a t-spanner with at most K edges is NP-hard. Previously, this NP-hardness result was only known for non-geometric graphs.
JG was funded by the Australian Government’s Backing Australia’s Ability initiative, in part through the Australian Research Council. MS was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). Part of this work was done while MS visited NICTA.
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Gudmundsson, J., Smid, M. (2006). On Spanners of Geometric Graphs. In: Arge, L., Freivalds, R. (eds) Algorithm Theory – SWAT 2006. SWAT 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4059. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11785293_36
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11785293_36
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