Abstract
We present a methodology and a neural network architecture for the modeling of low- and mid-level visual processing. The network architecture uses local filter operators as basic processing units which can be combined into a network via flexible connections. Using this methodology we design a neuronal network that models the joint processing of oriented contrast changes, their motion and depth. The network reflects the structure and the functionality of visual pathways. We present network responses to a stereo video sequence, highlight the correspondence to biological counterparts, outline the limitations of the methodology, and discuss specific aspects of the processing and the extent of visual tasks that can be successfully carried out by the suggested neuronal architecture.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adelson, E.H., Bergen, J.R.: Spatiotemporal energy models for the perception of motion. J. Opt. Soc. 2, 284 (1985)
Anzai, A., Ohzawa, I., Freeman, R.D.: Joint-encoding of motion and depth by visual cortical neurons: neural basis of the pulfrich effect. Nature Neurosci. 4(5), 513–518 (2001)
Cao, Y., Grossberg, S.: A laminar cortical model of stereopsis and 3d surface perception: Closure and da vinci stereopsis. CAS/CNS Technical Report (2004)
Kolesnik, M., Barlit, A.: Iterative orientation tuning in v1: a simple cell circuit with cross-orientation suppression. LNCS (2003)
Koulakov, A.A., Chklovskii, D.B.: Orientation preference patterns in mammalian visual cortex: A wire length minimization approach. Neuron 29, 519–527 (2001)
Neumann, H., Mingolla, E.: Contour and Surface Perception. In: Handbook of brain theory and neural networks. MIT Press, Cambridge (2002)
Neumann, H., Pessoa, L., Hanse, T.: Interaction of on and off pathways for visual contrast measurement. Biol. Cybern. 81, 515–523 (1999)
Ohzawa, I., DeAngelis, G.C., Freeman, R.D.: Encoding of binocular disparity by simple cells in the cat’s visual cortex. J. Neurophys. 75(5), 1779–1805 (1996)
Perona, P., Malik, J.: Scale-space and edge detection using anisotropic diffusion. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 12(7), 629–639 (1990)
Sabatini, S.P., Solari, F.: Emergence of motion-in-depth selectivity in the visual cortex through linear combination of binocular energy complex cells with different ocular dominance. Neurocomp. 58-60, 865 (2004)
Sabatini, S.P., Solari, F., Cavalleri, P., Bisio, G.: Phase-based binocular perception of motion in depth: Cortical-like operators and analog vlsi architectures. J. Appl. Sig. Proc. (2003)
Schwartz, E.L.: Spatial mapping in the primate sensory projection: analytic structure and relevance to perception. Biological Cybernetics 25(4), 181–194 (1977)
Shmuel, A., Grinvald, A.: Functional organization for direction of motion and its relationship to orientation maps in cat area 18. J. Neurosci. 16(21), 6945 (1996)
Swindale, N.V.: Cortical organization: Modules, polymaps and mosaics. Curr. Biol. 8 (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Oberhoff, D., Stynen, A., Kolesnik, M. (2006). Neural Network Architecture for Modeling the Joint Visual Perception of Orientation, Motion, and Depth. In: André, E., Dybkjær, L., Minker, W., Neumann, H., Weber, M. (eds) Perception and Interactive Technologies. PIT 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4021. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11768029_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11768029_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-34743-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-34744-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)