Skip to main content

Prediction of Translation Initiation Sites Using Classifier Selection

  • Conference paper
Advances in Artificial Intelligence (SETN 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 3955))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The prediction of the translation initiation site (TIS) in a genomic sequence is an important issue in biological research. Several methods have been proposed to deal with it. However, it is still an open problem. In this paper we follow an approach consisting of a number of steps in order to increase TIS prediction accuracy. First, all the sequences are scanned and the candidate TISs are detected. These sites are grouped according to the length of the sequence upstream and downstream them and a number of features is generated for each one. The features are evaluated among the instances of every group and a number of the top ranked ones are selected for building a classifier. A new instance is assigned to a group and is classified by the corresponding classifier. We experiment with various feature sets and classification algorithms, compare with alternative methods and draw important conclusions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Frank, E., Witten, I.H.: Generating Accurate Rule Sets Without Global Optimization. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Machine Learning, Madison, Wisconson, USA, pp. 144–151 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  2. GenBank Overview, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Genbank/index.html

  3. Hatzigeorgiou, A.: Translation Initiation Start Prediction in Human cDNAs with High Accuracy. Bioinformatics 18(2), 343–350 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. John, G.H., Langley, P.: Estimating Continuous Distributions in Bayesian Classifiers. In: Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 338–345. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kent Ridge Biomedical Data Set Repository, http://sdmc.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/rp/

  6. Kozak, M.: An Analysis of 5’-Noncoding Sequences from 699 Vertebrate Messenger RNAs. Nucleic Acids Research 15(20), 8125–8148 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kozak, M.: The Scanning Model for Translation: An Update. The Journal of Cell Biology 108(2), 229–241 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kozak, M., Shatkin, A.J.: Migration of 40 S Ribosomal Subunits on Messenger RNA in the Presence of Edeine. Journal of Biological Chemistry 253(18), 6568–6577 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Li, G., Leong, T.-Y., Zhang, L.: Translation Initiation Sites Prediction with Mixture Gaussian Models in Human cDNA Sequences. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 8(17), 1152–1160 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Liu, H., Han, H., Li, J., Wong, L.: Using Amino Acid Patterns to Accurately Predict Translation Initiation Sites. Silico Biology 4(3), 255–269 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Liu, H., Wong, L.: Data Mining Tools for Biological Sequences. Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology 1(1), 139–168 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Nishikawa, T., Ota, T., Isogai, T.: Prediction whether a Human cDNA Sequence Contains Initiation Codon by Combining Statistical Information and Similarity with Protein Sequences. Bioinformatics 16(11), 960–967 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Pedersen, A.G., Nielsen, H.: Neural Network Prediction of Translation Initiation Sites in Eukaryotes: Perspectives for EST and Genome analysis. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology, pp. 226–233. AAAI Press, Menlo Park (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Quinlan, J.R.: C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, California, USA (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Salamov, A.A., Nishikawa, T., Swindells, M.B.: Assessing Protein Coding Region Integrity in cDNA Sequencing Projects. Bioinformatics 14(5), 384–390 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Stormo, G.D., Schneider, T.D., Gold, L., Ehrenfeucht, A.: Use of the ’Perceptron’ Algorithm to Distinguish Translational Initiation Sites in E. coli. Nucleic Acids Research 10(9), 2997–3011 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Tzanis, G., Berberidis, C., Alexandridou, A., Vlahavas, I.P.: Improving the accuracy of classifiers for the prediction of translation initiation sites in genomic sequences. In: Bozanis, P., Houstis, E.N. (eds.) PCI 2005. LNCS, vol. 3746, pp. 426–436. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Witten, I.H., Frank, E.: Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools with Java Implementations. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zeng, F., Yap, H., Wong, L.: Using Feature Generation and Feature Selection for Accurate Prediction of Translation Initiation Sites. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Genome Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 192–200 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zien, A., Rätsch, G., Mika, S., Schölkopf, B., Lengauer, T., Müller, K.R.: Engineering Support Vector Machine Kernels that Recognize Translation Initiation Sites. Bioinformatics 16(9), 799–807 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Tzanis, G., Vlahavas, I. (2006). Prediction of Translation Initiation Sites Using Classifier Selection. In: Antoniou, G., Potamias, G., Spyropoulos, C., Plexousakis, D. (eds) Advances in Artificial Intelligence. SETN 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3955. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11752912_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11752912_37

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-34117-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-34118-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics