Skip to main content

Efficient Parallel Processing for K-Nearest-Neighbor Search in Spatial Databases

  • Conference paper
Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2006 (ICCSA 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 3984))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Even though the problem of k nearest neighbor (kNN) query is well-studied in serial environment, there is little prior work on parallel kNN search processing in parallel one. In this paper, we present the first Best-First based Parallel kNN (BFPkNN) query algorithm in a multi-disk setting, for efficient handling of kNN retrieval with arbitrary values of k by parallelization. The core of our method is to access more entries from multiple disks simultaneously and enable several effective pruning heuristics to discard non-qualifying entries. Extensive experiments with real and synthetic datasets confirm that BFPkNN significantly outperforms its competitors in both efficiency and scalability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Henrich, A.: A distance-scan algorithm for spatial access structures. In: ACM GIS, pp. 136–143 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Roussopoulos, N., Kelley, S., Vincent, F.: Nearest neighbor queries. In: SIGMOD, pp. 71–79 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cheung, K.L., Fu, A.W.-C.: Enhanced nearest neighbour search on the R-tree. ACM SIGMOD Record 27, 16–21 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hjaltason, G.R., Samet, H.: Distance browsing in spatial databases. ACM TODS 24, 265–318 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Papadopoulos, A.N., Manolopoulos, Y.: Similarity query processing using disk arrays. In: SIGMOD, pp. 225–236 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Guttman, A.: R-trees: a dynamic index structure for spatial searching. In: SIGMOD, pp. 47–57 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sellis, T., Roussopoulos, N., Faloutsos, C.: The R  + -tree: a dynamic index for multi-dimensional Objects. In: VLDB, pp. 507–518 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Beckmann, N., Kriegel, H.-P., Schneider, R., Seeger, B.: The R*-tree: an efficient and robust access method for points and rectangles. In: SIGMOD, pp. 322–331 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kamel, I., Faloutsos, C.: Parallel R-trees. In: SIGMOD, pp. 195–204 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Theodoridis, Y., Sellis, T.K.: A model for the prediction of R-tree performance. In: PODS, pp. 161–171 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Berchtold, S., Böhm, C., Braunmüller, B., Keim, D.A., Kriegel, H.-P.: Fast parallel similarity search in multimedia databases. In: SIGMOD, pp. 1–12 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Papadopoulos, A., Manolopoulos, Y.: Parallel processing of nearest neighbor queries in declustered spatial data. In: ACM GIS, pp. 35–43 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Koudas, N., Faloutsos, C., Kamel, I.: Declustering spatial databases on a multi-computer architecture. In: EDBT, pp. 592–614 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gavrilova, M.L.: On a nearest-neighbor problem under minkowski and power metrics for large data sets. J. of Supercomputing 22, 87–98 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gao, Y., Chen, L., Chen, G., Chen, C. (2006). Efficient Parallel Processing for K-Nearest-Neighbor Search in Spatial Databases. In: Gavrilova, M.L., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2006. ICCSA 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3984. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11751649_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11751649_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-34079-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-34080-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics