Abstract
In this paper, we address a bi-objective vehicle routing problem in which the total length of routes is minimized as well as the balance of routes, i.e. the difference between the maximal route length and the minimal route length. For this problem, we propose an implementation of the standard multi-objective evolutionary algorithm NSGA II. To improve its efficiency, two mechanisms have been added. First, a parallelization of NSGA II by means of an island model is proposed. Second, an elitist diversification mechanism is adapted to be used with NSGA II. Our method is tested on standard benchmarks for the vehicle routing problem. The contribution of the introduced mechanisms is evaluated by different performance metrics. All the experimentations indicate a strict improvement of the generated Pareto set.
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Jozefowiez, N., Semet, F., Talbi, EG. (2006). Enhancements of NSGA II and Its Application to the Vehicle Routing Problem with Route Balancing. In: Talbi, EG., Liardet, P., Collet, P., Lutton, E., Schoenauer, M. (eds) Artificial Evolution. EA 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3871. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11740698_12
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11740698_12
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