Skip to main content

The Effect of Resident-Perceived Neighborhood Boundary on the Equity of Public Parks Distribution: Using GIS

  • Conference paper
Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems (W2GIS 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 3833))

Abstract

Because of the ready availability of various data at residence level, census tracts have been the spatial units most commonly selected. In some cases, municipally defined service districts have also been selected, and they are, in fact, only the aggregates of several neighboring census tracts. The problem encountered in the current study is that Census-based Neighborhoods such as census tracts and the aggregations of census tracts frequently do not correspond with commonly recognized neighborhoods experienced informally in daily life. The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Resident-perceived Neighborhood Boundaries (as the alternative unit of analysis to conventionally-used Census-based Neighborhood Units) on the accessibility to public parks based on equity consideration. The result indicates that when Resident-perceived Neighborhood Boundaries are adopted, there is no significant change the equity of accessibility to public park distribution among neighborhoods of different social strata.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ostrom, V.: The Intellectual Crisis in Public Administration, University of Alabama. The University of Alabama Press (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rich, R.C.: Analyzing Urban-Service Distributions. Lexington, MA, D.C. Health and Company 10 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Martin, D.: Automatic Neighborhood Identification from Population Surfaces. Computer, Environment and Urban Systems 22(2), 107–120 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Coulton, C.J., Korin, J., Chan, T., Marilyn, S.: Mappping Residents’ Perceptions of Neighborhood Boundaries: A Methodological Note. American Journal of Community Psychology 29(2), 371–382 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sawicki, D.S., Patrice, F.: Neighborhood Indicators; a Review of the Literature and an Assessment of Conceptual and Methodological Issues. APA Journal, 165–183 (Spring 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Pacione, M.: Neighborhoods and Public Service Boundaries in the City: A Geographical Analysis. Geoforum 13(3), 237–244 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Lee, T.: Urban Neighborhood as a Socio-spatial Schemata. Human Relationships 21, 246–268 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lee, T.: A Theory of Socio-spatial Schemata. In: Kaplan, S., Kaplan, R., Scituate, N. (eds.) Humanscape: Environments for people. Duxbury Press, MA (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Golledge, R.G., Spector, A.N.: Comprehending the Urban Environment: Theory and Practice. Geographic Analysis 10, 403–426 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mutter, L.R.: The Application of a Cognitive Mapping and User Analysis Methodology to Neighborhood Park Service Area Delineation. Master’s Thesis, Texas A&M University, 54–60 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gale, N., Golledge, R.G., Halperin, W.C., Conclelis, H.: Exploring Spatial Familiarity. The Professional Geographer 42, 299–313 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Talen, E.: Visualizing Fairness: Equity Maps for Planners. Journal of the American Planning Association 64(1), 22–38 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lindsey, G., Maraj, M., Kuan, S.: Access, Equity, and Urban Greenways: An Exploratory Investigation. The Professional Geographer 53(3), 332–346 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. McLafferty, S.: Urban Structure and Geographical Access to Public Services. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 72(3), 347–354 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Talen, E., Anselin, L.: Assessing Spatial Equity: An Evaluation of Measures of Accessibility to Public Playgrounds. Environment and Planning A 30, 595–613 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Talen, E.: Constructing Neighborhoods from the Bottom Up: the Case for Resident-generated GIS. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 26, 533–554 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Austin City Connection: The Official Website of the City of Austin - Texas, accessible at, http://www.ci.austin.tx.us

  18. White, M.J.: American Neighborhoods and Residential differentiation. New York, Russell Sage Foundation (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Nicholls, S.: Measuring the Accessibility and Equity of Public Parks: A Case Study Using GIS. M.S. Thesis, Texas A&M University (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sui, D.: GIS, Environmental Equity Analysis, and the Modifiable Areal Unit Problem (MAUP). In: Craglia, M., Onsrud, H. (eds.) Geographic Information Research: Trans-atlantic Perspectives, pp. 41–54. Talor & Francis, Bristol (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Pacione, M.: Access to Urban Services – the Case of Secondary Schools in Glasgow. Scottish Geographic Magazine 105, 12–18 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Anselin, L.: Spatial Data Analysis with SpaceStat and ArcView Workbook (3rd Edition), Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics, University of Illinois, 17 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Aitkin, S.C., Prosser, R.: Residents’ Spatial Knowledge of Neighborhood Continuity and Form. Geolographical Analysis 22, 301–326 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Ormsby, T., Alvi, J.: Extending Arcview GIS – Teach Yourself to Use ArcView Extensions. ESRI Press (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Chang, K.P.: The design of a web-based Geographic Information System for Community Parcicipation. Master’s Thesis, University of Buffalo (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Nyerges, T., Barndt, M., Brooks, K.: Public Participation Geographic Information Systems. In: Proceedings of Auto-Carto, 13, pp. 224–233 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Talen, E.: Constructing Neighborhoods from the Bottom Up: the Case for Resident-generated GIS. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 26, 533–554 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Cho, CM., Choi, YS. (2005). The Effect of Resident-Perceived Neighborhood Boundary on the Equity of Public Parks Distribution: Using GIS. In: Li, KJ., Vangenot, C. (eds) Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems. W2GIS 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3833. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11599289_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11599289_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-30848-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32423-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics